Importance Of Humor In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Superior Essays
In Shakespeare’s literature masterpiece, Hamlet, Shakespeare uses humor as a device to briefly distract the audience away from tragedy and dark plot turns that invade the rest of the story. The humorous scenes in the play persistently arise directly before a scene of dramatic emotions or violence. The comedic scenes are scattered throughout the play; mostly prevalent in times of darkness. The most influential comedic scenes in Hamlet appear when Hamlet is hysterically ranting at Polonius, informing the people about Polonius, disposing of Polonius’s body, the gravediggers conversing with Horatio and Hamlet, and the discourse between Osric and Hamlet. In Act II Scene ii, Polonius voices to King Claudius and Queen Gertrude that Hamlet has “unrequited …show more content…
King Claudius calls a meeting to announce the death of Polonius to Rosencratz and Guildenstern, and attempt to expose where Hamlet has put his body. After Rosencratz and Guildenstern receive the news, the guards “bring in the lord”, whom knows where Polonius’s body lies (IV, iii, 17). When Claudius attempts to acquire the information out of Hamlet, he replies with snide comments. The dark humor of Hamlet initiates when King Claudius asks him where Polonius is and he responds by saying, “at supper” (IV, iii, 20). The King continues to investigate and questions the locaton of where Polonius is eating supper. Hamlet goes on to explain that Polonius is not literally at a dinner table where he eats but at one “where he is eaten” (IV, iii, 22-23). He provides the King with a lucid description of worms that are eating Polonius’s guts, and excess unnecessary information. The King responds by telling Hamlet to gather his stuff, because he will be sent to England for his misdeeds. Comedy is shown within this scene by Hamlet continuing to ridicule Polonius for his insignificance, even after he had killed him. To the other characters, Hamlet is seen as a madman because of the way he responded to simple questions with abnormal answers, which makes Hamlet a very humorous man. The comedy that Hamlet provides in this scene foreshadows that a plot turn is about to …show more content…
In this scene, Hamlet and Horatio return from England as two gravediggers are excavating a grave for Ophelia. The death of a person is in no way comedic, but the gravediggers bring in “unexpected brief laughter in a tragic world of melancholic feeling” to make the scene less depressing (Chergui 13). They bring in laughter by singing songs, telling jokes about the death of Ophelia, and using clever words to mess with Hamlet’s mind. The gravediggers elude to a woman dying, but do not blatantly tell Hamlet whom it is, which drives Hamlet crazy. Symbolism is shown particularly in this scene when the gravediggers are tossing skulls out of the grave. This not only portrays death, but refers back to Hamlet’s soliloquy concerning his dead father. Most importantly, the gravediggers offer an immense amount of comic relief, as the death of, well everyone, is about to come about. The gravediggers, or clowns, bring laughter as an attempt to take a break from

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet openly expresses his disapproval of Claudius when he calls him “A little more than kin and less than kind” (ENTER CITATION). Through these words, Hamlet’s disgust is unmistakable, and his vexation only intensifies once he learns that Claudius murdered his father. These series of events all happen within such a short span of time that Hamlet can barely process his feelings, much less address them. Clouded by his ire, Hamlet impetuously stabs Polonius, thinking it is Claudius hiding behind a curtain. Shakespeare implies how “excessive are his [Hamlet’s] indulgences in emotion” by making Hamlet base his decisions solely upon his emotions (ENTER CITATION).…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Scene iii of act IV begins with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern informing King Claudius that the whereabouts of Polonius' body cannot be found due to Prince Hamlet's ability of jeu de mots. Every answer Hamlet gave to the two were witty and complex, which kept the location of the body imperceptible. Once King Claudius interrogates the location of Polonius's body from Hamlet, Hamlet ejects himself in order to prepare for England, and King Claudius is left alone, where he prays that the King of England will obey his wishes in past letters asking for the murder of Hamlet upon arrival. He pleads that he will remain sick and feverish if the deed is not done. This scene is important to the play because it shows that there are many things that the reader…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    King Claudius chief advisor Polonius was acting in the king’s best interest by spying on Hamlet due to unusual behavior. He was killed by a stab wound caused by Hamlet in Queen Gertrude’s closet. The queen later told King Claudius that Hamlet had killed Polonius on purpose and then dragged the body to a location unknown to all but Hamlet. Friends of the royal family tried to persuade Hamlet to admit to his crimes and tell them where the body of Polonius is located but Hamlet would not give up the location, but instead taunt them with riddles, eventually Hamlet revealed Polonius’s body was hidden under the stairs near the castle lobby. King Claudius sends Hamlet off to England escorted by his former friends from school instead of facing trial.…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Anti Hero Analysis

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hamlet originally planned the murder against Claudius, but impulsively executed Polonius first. However, when he realized he had killed Polonius, Hamlet felt no sorrow for his death (despite committing murder in the presence of his mother). “Thou wretched rash, intruding fool. Farewell, I took thee for thy better” acknowledges Hamlet after stabbing Polonius unknowingly behind the curtain. Instead of an ordinary hero seeking justice, Hamlet wanted Claudius suffering for his sins and felt no guilt for Polonius’ death, insulting and blaming him for his death due to his intrusion on Gertrude.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polonius is a obsequious person and he makes a plan with Claudius to spy on Hamlet. “Come, go with me. I will go seek the king” is what Polonius does every time he has information to pass to the King. Polonius not only tells…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet, the prince of Denmark William Shakespeare’s drama Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark is a drama filled with betrayal, espionage, love, ghosts, and death. Throughout the drama, Prince Hamlet, the main character, struggles with his father’s untimely and unexpected death; also, his mother’s hasty marriage to his uncle. The ghost of the belated King Hamlet appears to Prince Hamlet and Hamlet’s friends informing Prince Hamlet that he [the late king hamlet] was murdered by King Claudius. Hamlet begins to question the trust of all those around him, and begins his mission to avenge his father’s death.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Death of Polonius Hamlet has gone through a vast amount of change. His father is dead and his uncle, whom killed his father, is now married with his mother Gertrude. These changes have vastly effected Hamlet in a way in which he seeks revenge. Hamlet should not be held accountable for the death of Polonius. There are many factors contributed solely by Claudius himself, to prove that Hamlet in fact should not be held responsible.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The scene opens in the castle (Denmark in the late medieval period) with Claudius and Gertrude talking with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern about Hamlet’s condition. They tell Claudius and Gertrude that they have been unable to find out what is the cause of Hamlet’s depression and madness. However, they do say that Hamlet is eager to watch the players. Happy, the king and queen agree to watch the play later that evening. R & G and Gertrude then leave so Claudius and Polonius can spy on Hamlet talking with Ophelia.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is presented when Polonius hides behind the arras in which Hamlet hears Polonius stir. This leads Hamlet to accidentally kill Polonius due to his suspicion of King Claudius hiding behind the arras. Polonius death later triggers anger to Laertes, the son of Polonius, in which he speaks threateningly: ”Let come what comes, only I’ll be revenged / Most thoroughly for my father.” Later when Claudius receives a letter from Hamlet announcing his imminent return, Claudius’ power conspires with Laertes to kill Hamlet when he returns.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the intriguing and shocking play, “Hamlet,” (J.J.M. Tobin) , the enigma character, Hamlet goes through deep depression and the madness that is corrupting his mind. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy, protagonist Hamlet is upset of all the lies that his most trusted people tell him, and is thinking suicidal thoughts on what is wrong with his horrid life. Hamlet wants his so called justice and questions his life and others in this compelling play. Through Hamlets acts and emotions can prove that Hamlet character changes enormously.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (III, iv, 193-194)). Hamlet does not really feel sorry for having killed Polonius, instead he thinks he was sent from heaven to do it. Hamlet like, Claudius at this point, states that he…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Insanity is relative. It depends on who has who locked in what cage” said by Ray Bradbury (Good Reads). For Hamlet, in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Denmark has him locked inside of a cage of confusion. After Old Hamlet’s death, Hamlet is sent into a depression like phase where he does not know what to do with himself. However, once he meets with Old Hamlet’s ghost, he suddenly has a surge of motivation.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Hamlet believes he has killed Claudius through the curtains he feels no regret when he discovers that it was in fact Polonius. After this discovery Hamlet bellows: “Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell. I took thee for thy better. Take thy fortune. Thou find’st to be too busy is some danger” (3.4.32-34).…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mystery Of Death In Hamlet

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” is believed to have been written between the year 1599 and 1601, and although the play actually takes place in the Middle Ages occasionally reference to the Elizabethan era are made. During this time plays revolving around revenge and tragedy were quite popular. It was not uncommon to see at the end of a play that all the major characters end up dead. In this particular revenge tragedy, Prince Hamlet is visited by his father’s ghost who tells him his uncle Claudius is responsible for his murder, who did it in order to become king and marry his mother. Hamlet becomes a sort of a madman trying to prove his uncles guilt before actually taking his revenge.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claudius is a manipulative and spiteful major character (and antagonist) in the play “Hamlet”. Claudius is the new king of Elsinore after he kills the previous king, who was also his brother, king Hamlet, by pouring poison in his ear during his nap time. Hamlet is the only one that knows of Claudius’s deeds as the ghost of King Hamlet told him that, “The serpent that did sting thy father 's life Now wears his crown.”, in which the serpent that he refers to is Claudius. In the beginning, one could actually picture Claudius as a capable ruler as he fixes the tension with Norway and addresses his brother’s death. he was really manipulating his way to the throne as he convinces the court to accept his marriage with Gertrude by saying, “Yet so far…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays