Importance Of Directive Principles Of State Policy

Great Essays
Introduction
Health is one of the basic requirements of human beings. India is facing the problem of degradation of health standards in the face of a growing population and poverty.

The Supreme Court performs the function of interpretation of provisions of Constitution. The framers of Indian Constitution have rightly inserted various provisions regarding health of public. The role of the Supreme Court is thus significant in protecting the health of people with the help of various decisions.

The Government is obligated to protect and improve the health of the people because the quality of life of a population is very closely linked with its health standards. There are various provisions under the Constitution of India which deal with the
…show more content…
The Directive Principles are not legally enforceable but are fundamental in the governance of the country and the State is under duty to apply these principles while exercising its law making power.
The following directives relate to the Right to Health:

Article 39- This article talks about the health of the workers. It also emphasizes that children should be given the opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner while being protected against exploitation.
It was held in Sheela Barse vs. Union of India (4) that it is the duty of the state to look after the development of the child.( )

Article 42- It states that the State should make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief. In U.P.S.C. Board vs. Harishankar (5) Supreme Court has held that “Article 42 provides the basis of the larger body of labor rules”. . In a case (6) the right to live with human dignity enshrined in Article 21 comes from the Directive Principles of State Policy
…show more content…
State of W.B. (11) the Court ruled that government should provide adequate medical facilities for its people by running hospitals and health centers.

In State of Punjab v. Ram Lubhaya Bagga,(12) the Supreme Court has recognized that health facility provisions are important.‟. There is no country which has unlimited resources to spend on any of its projects.”

The above judgments are the extended view of Article 21 through which Supreme Court held that “Right to Health‟ is important. that, Right to Life ‟means something more than mere survival and mere existence. The meaning of the word life includes the right to live in fair conditions.

Maintenance and improvement of the public health, providing humane conditions in prisons and maintaining hygiene in slaughter houses have also been included in the expanded scope of Article 21.

There has been no legal provision which has attracted more controversy than Article 21 of the constitution which states: ‘No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law’

It is the judicial interpretation and judicial activism that has given enormous dimensions to this article making it an omnibus

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Case Reflection: State Paternalism and Pregnant Women The case of “State Paternalism and Pregnant Women” is overwhelmingly fascinating as well as very controversial. In fact, this case was so controversial it went all the way to the Supreme Court before a decision was finally reached. Personally, I was unsure of where I stood on this specific issue the first time I read it but ultimately I came to agree with the supreme court’s decision that protected the right of pregnant women from being arrested due to positive drug tests that were given to the police, without the patient’s knowledge or consent. Although I find this case very intriguing, I chose this case to do a reflection on based upon the overwhelming amount of ethical questions…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Presidential election of 1800 President John Adams lost his reelection bid to Vice President. Adams being a staunch Federalist opposed the political beliefs Jefferson, who was a Republican. With Jefferson becoming President, Adams feared that his Federalist party would lose ground in the in the government, and the Republican would give power to the states. To prevent this Adams and his Federalist Congress decided to increase the number of Judicial positions inside the inside the Judicial Branch. President Adams spent his last hours in officer appointing Federalist judge in all positions.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Marshall’s argument for the ability to have judicial review is considered to be one of, if not the most important documents in judicial history. Marbury vs. Madison was the first important case that was during Marshall’s jurisdiction. The argument that John Marshall has put forth is a worthy one and it should be stated that initially only 11 of the 55 delegates to the Constitutional Convention wanted the ability to have judicial review. Even with this being stated, I agree with John Marshall doctrine. Every five years there is an election for the Justice of Peace, and this is one of the main topics of this case.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    b. Social Reform in Women’s Rights & Abortion Roe v. Wade, a case regarding a pregnant single woman, Roe, challenges the constitutionality of Texas criminal abortion laws, which would not perform abortions unless the pregnancy would put the mother’s life in risk or if medical advice is given to the mother to not carry out her pregnancy. The rulings of this case was 7-2 in favor of Roe, the court states that it was unconstitutional because it violated the 14th Amendment for Texas’ state abortion laws to only allow forth abortions only when the mother’s life is at stake(Roe v. Wade). The court ruled that women have the right of privacy when it came to deciding whether they should bear children. The court also decided that the woman’s health is in the interest of the state, that the woman can decide up to the second trimester whether or not to undergo an abortion, but when the third trimester start, the state has the right to preserve the fetus’ life unless…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dred Scott Case

    • 1034 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An Issue of Rights Has there ever been a time in your life where people have questioned the choices you made? Or ever told you that you had no right or freedom to say or do something? Well the issues of rights and freedom were the central points surrounding the Dred Scott case. There was a controversy about the rights that slaves had; and Dred Scott challenged his owner in the court system to take an in depth look at the freedoms that slaves should have. During the late 1800’s, this case played an enormous role in the politics.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Roe V. Wade Problem

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Thousands of children are in a “life or death” situation, in which their life is chosen by the mother. The mother decides, without seeing or knowing the baby, whether to keep or abort the child. Abortion has caused many outbreaks throughout history and has influenced the world that we live in today. Over time, this controversial issue has divided people. Restrictions on abortions were challenged among the sexual revolution and feminist movements of the 60’s (“Roe v. Wade (1973) para.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creating a Constitution The video making a constitution, by Raymond Frey, is one of the most informative videos on the constitution. It details how the American forefathers did an excellent job to ensure that the country had the constitution that would guide the future of the whole nation. The video illustrates how the forefathers like Thomas Jefferson did their bests to solve the problems that the nation was experiencing. The most eminent thing is that the forefathers were so determined to change the status quo.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    By criminalizing MAiD, it is unconstitutional for the law to make a judgement, based on Sanctity of Life theory, as the majority did, and say that all lives have the same value. One cannot compare an individual, who is suffering from a progressive, incurable disease, to an individual who is not suffering. I argue for decriminalization of MAiD, based on support from philosophical theory Quality of Life, which states that some lives have more value than other lives. The theory takes a humane look at individuals, understanding that not everyone endures the same circumstances, and therefore different lives have varying value. Quality of Life theory can be used in conjunction with the theory of Utilitarianism, to examine the amount of positive utility…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emma Raabe Mrs. Roger American Government 3 March 2017 Each year the United States Supreme Court is requested to take on nearly seven-thousand court cases, but are only able to accept approximately eighty. This statistic is an evident indication of how important the Supreme Court truly is. As the head of the judicial branch, this major court not only makes the final decisions on high level cases, but also has to answer to those who oppose the decisions that they have agreed upon. Also because the Supreme Court is the highest court, it is in charge of all smaller federal courts, which sets the standards for the entire nation’s justice system.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Vincent McGrath Persuasive Outline Topic: Americans & Their Right to Free Healthcare Audience: The audience of my speech would be Americans who currently live in the United States. General Purpose: To persuade. Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience that Americans should have the right to free healthcare.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Published in the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) 2011, Dr. Linsey Murtagh and Dr. David Ludwig have written an article, State Intervention in Life-Threatening Childhood Obesity, presenting facts that parents play a responsible role in their child’s weight gain. The neglect in nutrition and physical activity is totally reversible through education and changing bad habits. Murtagh and Ludwig believe the Government has the responsibility to intervene, depending on the situation. In severe child obesity cases, government required, legal intervention, might be necessary. Federal laws have set guidelines and definitions for child abuse.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Public policies that prohibit euthanasia violate the principle of moral autonomy of individuals because as long as an individual has a…

    • 1961 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The inequity in accessing health services for indigenous people Accessing health care services means that individuals or groups have the ability to obtain services they seek, and it is known to be an important determinant of health. The access to health care in Canada is universal to all citizens under the Health Care Act and it is known to be one of the best health care systems in the world. The access is theorized on “the strong social value of equality, defined as the distribution of services to those in need for the common good and health of all residents” (Browne,1998). Equitable access does not mean that everyone will receive the same number of services but rather the just and fair distribution of resources, where the provided…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Judiciary is the section of government which is tasked with interpreting laws passed by parliament. In the USA the constitution established the Supreme Court under article 3 of the constitution. It is the ultimate authority in constitutional interpretation and its decisions can only be overturned by a constitutional amendment. In the UK, a supreme court was established in 2009 to provide greater clarity in the UK’s constitutional arrangements. In the UK, under the concept of Parliamentary Sovereignty, it is parliament which makes the laws but it is the courts who are tasked with interpreting them.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Postcard Writer Who Saved Lives For 25 years, Dr. Araveeti Ramayogaiah wrote 36,000 postcards to India’s rural, instructing them on healthcare and disease prevention. It was his private, dedicated mission to help the poor who could not afford private healthcare or even medicines. What is the best way to stop the spread of diseases and help the public lead a healthy life? How do we educate people on general hygiene and sanitation?…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays