Near the end of the book, there is a section where Huck and his friend Tom are trying to break Jim out of slavery for the second time. Tom has a very theatrical plan that he wants to execute in order to free him, which involves Jim sawing off his own leg to get his chains off. Huck sees no reason for this, and convinces Tom to drop the subject. Tom agrees and says, “Jim’s a nigger, he wouldn’t understand the reason for it” (228). Tom honestly believes what he is saying, mostly because slaves were widely known back then as thick-minded and senseless.
Although this is said, we know today that how knowledgeable you are does not correlate to the color of your skin. In this instance, Twain is trying to relay to us that slaves were considered inferior to whites, and that they were illiterate and naive.
To conclude, Twain brought to light various examples of racism and slavery that were present in the United States in the 1830’s. Blacks were previously seen as criminals, as well as uneducated and substandard humans. Some of the topics that he wrote about could still be applied to us, and are still a controversial topic in life