How Does Toni Morrison Use Bird Motifs In To Kill A Mockingbird

Improved Essays
In the novel Jazz, by Toni Morrison, there are several instances of bird motifs. They are an African American couple who moved from the rural South to “the City”. Jazz was written during the harlem renaissance which was the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that occurred in Harlem between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. This was the period of time when artist of miscellaneous types were displayed. It was an explosion of creativity that put a magnifying glass on what the North was capable of. It made the North seem like it was everyone's big break. The notion was if you were in the North then you were going to be successful and you were going to thrive. The harlem renaissance was not a direct lead into the Great Migration, yet it was a component in making the North enticing. …show more content…
Between the years 1910 and 1940, two million African Americans left the South, mainly migrating to industrial cities. In the novel, each character is a portrayal of an bird moving to a new place to reap the benefits, and occasionally the benefits they wish to reap are not there. The blatant characters used to represent this is Violet and Joe Trace. They are an African American couple who moved from the rural South to “the City”. Morrison uses the traits of birds to symbolize her main characters exodus paralleling bird migration in order to reveal underlying external conflicts of her African American characters in relevance to the Great

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    According to the myth, Solomon launched himself into the air, “cut across the sky,” and “gone home” (Morrison 303). While Solomon achieved total freedom through flight, his escape scarred the family members he left behind, including twenty-one children and his wife, Ryna, who “fell down on the ground… [and] threw her body all around” in grief (Morrison 303). The story of Solomon’s flight, which serves as the motivating factor behind Milkman’s quest, is also the community member’s primary “evidence” with regard to the possibility of human flight. The residents of Shalimar, Virginia, who have grown up hearing the story of Solomon, do not view it as a myth, but treat the story as fact – Solomon took flight.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte employs birds a symbol in order to highlight important themes in her novel. While birds traditionally symbolize freedom and expression, Bronte uses them to show independence (or a lack of), freedom, and rifts in social class. Bronte also depicts some of her most prominent characters as birds such as Jane, Rochester, Adele, Bertha, and even Rochester’s guests. Through the use of bird symbolism Bronte highlights important topics in her novel, while giving the reader a deeper understanding of her most prominent characters. One of the central themes in the novel focuses on Jane’s quest for independence and her desire to define her individuality.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author may put a deeper meaning behind the title to make the comprehension of the book easier. The use of animal imagery, “To Kill a Mockingbird”, reflects the inability of Maycomb’s townspeople to think morally; negatively impacting certain characters. In a Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird” the two main character, Jem and Scout, go on a journey on how the racism and inequality are affecting their town. This essay will explore Atticus’s morals, how Tom Robinson’s trial and life gets influenced by the community’s morals and finally how Scout's changed her morals throughout the novel.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The move to the North offered promises of a new life for each of the main characters. Although the great migration promised new opportunities for success, the personal problems that African American’s were facing in the South would follow each of them to the North. These personal problems would drain the happiness of each of the characters. Robert Joseph Pershing Foster was both materialistic and always posturing himself in a way to seem elevated above others. For Robert being the center of attention was the most important thing.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing except make music for us to enjoy… they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us.” (Lee, 119) With an abundance of events in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird it is clear to see who our beloved characters really are. Specifically, who can be considered mockingbirds. By analyzing Atticus Finch's clear conscience, Tom Robinson's frank kindness, and Arthur "Boo" Radley's hidden affection, it is clear the three can be considered "mockingbirds" by the definition given in To Kill a Mocking Bird: innocence.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee’s use of flowers as a symbol demonstrates different character identities throughout the story. One way Lee symbolizes character identities is through Miss Maudie's Azaleas. At the end of chapter eight Miss Maudie says, “Always wanted a smaller house, Jem Finch. Gives me more yard. Just think, I’ll have more room for my azaleas now” (73).…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that started in New York City during World War I and continued into the 1930’s. It was an African American movement, which was also known as the “New Negro Movement”. Many African American’s were sick and tired of the way they were being treated by white Americans and used many forms of art to express and represent who they were and what was happening in their culture. The Jim Crow laws and white supremacy were becoming too much for many to handle, which is why the Harlem Renaissance had such major impact on society during this time period. The Harlem Renaissance was an explosion of artists who came together to express their feelings using poetry, music, photography, literature and more.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Today, millions of students are reading books in school that they find boring and unrelatable. Students sometimes find it hard to connect to the characters and the situations represented in the books they read for class. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is not one of those books. This book has relatable characters like Scout and Jem who go through situations that student can find themselves relating to. To Kill a Mockingbird is a wonderful book with life lessons that will always be relevant and important to people of all ages.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poets commonly talk about issues in society by using figurative language to avoid offending civilization. “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou addresses the huge issue that some humans are repressed while others live free. Angelou uses figurative language such as synecdoches, juxtaposing a caged bird to a free bird, which signifies the natural born rights and freedom that people have, while the caged bird represents people who are repressed and, unfortunately, do not have these rights. The overall message of the poem is highlighting the idea of freedom and natural born rights, and how certain people have these rights, but others have these rights taken away from them.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this novel, the author, Harper Lee, displays interesting literary devices to help contribute to the themes that she is trying to convey. Lee so beautifully uses these techniques to develop not only her storyline but also her broader message. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the author uses literary devices such as motifs, symbolism, and characterization to convey the theme of racism during the scene at the jailhouse.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel To Kill A Mockingbird was written by Harper Lee. It takes place in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama. It is told by a girl named Jean-Louise Finch, or otherwise known as Scout. This book took place around the time of the Great Depression and tells the story of Scout’s point of view of the world around her. It all started with a strange neighbor who lives right in front of her.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Lee gives many life themes that all are life lessons for the reader and Scout the main character. Throughout the book many themes are shown but two that really stick out to me were compassion and courage. These themes stick out because when reading about Scout growing up we see her develop into a more compassionate and courageous person in the way she acts and presents herself. Furthermore, these themes serve great life lessons for the reader and help them grow throughout the reading of the book.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author: Harper Lee Title: To Kill a Mockingbird Reading Level: 8-12 (790L) Sophistication Level: 11 To Kill a Mockingbird is an American literary classic, published in 1960. The story takes place between the years of 1933 through 1935, during the Great Depression era. It takes place in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama and tells the story of Scout Finch and her father Atticus, who is a widowed lawyer.…

    • 2009 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee, there are many different themes depicted such as hypocrisy, prejudice, courage, coming of age/loss of innocence, justice, femininity, but racism is illustrated more heavily. Living in maycomb, racism is allowed; if you were not racist towards the blacks then you would be criticized by being called names such as “nigger-lover”. Atticus ignored the rest of the people in Maycomb and went out of his way to support a black man known as Tom Robinson, who was accused of rape. Racism is the key theme in the novel.…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Bluest Eye Trauma

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Trauma can be determined by a plethora of experiences. A wide array of occurrences can affect the categorization. Slavery, for instance, can create a massive burden on the victim for eternity. Anguish results from extreme hard times. Toni Morrison depicts the harm caused from intense trauma.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays