How Did The Puritans Fight Against Human Nature

Superior Essays
Puritanism: The Fight Against Human Nature The Puritans are a people who believe that all the goodness in them comes from a deity. They believe that a human can do nothing but evil. Along with this belief, Puritans follow the concept of theological ethics. This states that the good works that humans preform are a deity working through them. They do good because of their theological ideas. The Puritans are the opposite of humanists. People who follow humanistic ethics believe that humans do good works to benefit humanity because humans naturally want to help each other. They believe that it is the human spirit, not a god, that causes them to do good. The Scarlet Letter, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, and The Crucible all display …show more content…
The Puritans’ theologic values cause them to see Satan in all human acts. They see people with numerous misdeeds as servants of the devil. The “afflicted” girls played on the fact that the Puritans viewed wrong behavior as work of the devil. With this, they could blame other people for their behavior and be called innocent. These girls, being children, took no great belief in Puritanical ethics. Therefore, when asked if they were lying about witchcraft, said no to save themselves and because they did not a fully except the Puritans’ beliefs. The girls pretended, in dramatic fashion, to want God when really they only wanted to hide their bad behavior. This can be seen when Mary screams, “No, I love God; I go your way no more, I love God, I bless God… Abby, Abby, I‘ll never hurt you more!” The adults in the village went mad when they heard this. They were so excited that Mary had turned from Satan. They believed that she was giving up humanism and embracing God. The whole ordeal in Salem shows why human nature cannot be contained. These people are forced to give up their humanistic ethics to be Puritan and it causes them to act insanely. They are willing to condemn people to death just to hold up their guise of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Hunt was a series of execution that took place in 1692 after a group of young women began having fits and accused several people of bewitching them. The accusers were named based on conflicts and other factors that they had with the afflicted girls and others. The Puritan’s fear of the Devil made their society more susceptible to the hysteria. Puritan religious beliefs, Puritan attitudes toward women and also their interaction between the natural and the supernatural phenomena played vital roles in the contribution of the Salem Witch Hunt hysteria.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Not all colonists in New England were Puritans but the Puritan religion was a major influence on the establishment of the colonies. Puritans were not satisfied with the Protestant Reformation and believed that the Church of England had to many Catholic rituals. They believed neither the church nor the nation were living up to their ideals. In order to seek the truth they urged the people to read the Bible and listen to their sermons. Puritans followed the teachings of John Calvin in which he taught that the world was divided between the elect and the damned.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1692, Puritans in colonial Massachusetts faced an interesting event called the Salem Witch Trials. The first sign of witchcraft was discovered when two girls, Elizabeth and Williams were having “fits.” The local doctor blamed their unusual movements on the supernatural. Satan worried the Puritan community because they believed that they always had to behave to go to heaven. Whether puritans were in or out of their home, they believed the devil was always watching them which is why they were always cautious towards their actions.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Salem Witch Trials

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    they had committed during the trials. Those that had falsely accused their neighbors, stolen property from accused witches, and hanged the innocent went unpunished. However, some accusers did publicly apologize for what they had done (Schanzer 118). In 1706, at age 29, Ann Putnam Jr. read a letter of apology out loud in front of the Salem church. Her words were recorded as, "I desire to lie in the dust, and earnestly beg forgiveness of all those unto whom I have given just cause of sorrow and offense, whose relations were taken away and accused” (Meltzer 82).…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religious Colonists v. Merchant Colonists The main cause for the Salem Witch trials was the accusations towards the merchant colonists by the religious colonists of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 because of the religious views of the time and the economical changes brought by the merchants, and no other underlying cause was as influential as this one. The Puritans of Salem believed in witches that followed Satan and carried out his work. The merchants that caused the economic prosperity of Salem threatened the people’s Puritan values. The witch trials that followed were not caused by any stresses or anxieties of the colonial era.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials was an excruciatingly violent and depressing time in American history, led by the reactions of a group of girls. Fourty - Fifty thousand people were killed, in all the world, over the course of 300 years because of the thought of them being a witch and worshipping the devil, many before The Salem Witch Trial began. Witchcraft was considered treason, a capital offence, and punishable by death. The Witch Trials were very misogynistic because it was believed that the common house wife had too much time on her hands which would lead her to do things like witchcraft. This is women were most of the victims of The Witch Trials.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Theory number 1, Ergot fungus contaminated the crops harvested by the people of Salem, Massachusetts which developed the hallucinations of the citizens and started the Salem Witch Trials. In 1692, they harvested a great deal of wheat, rye and cereal grasses. Ergot, or ergot poisoning, is a fungus that attacks the central nervous system and causes muscle contractions, confusion, impaired speech, crawling sensations on the skin and hallucinations. The girls in Salem had feelings of pricking or pinching skin sensations, knifelike pains and the feeling of being choked. These symptoms are similar to each other which lead me to believe that’s what caused the accusations.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salem, Massachusetts is most famously known for the execution of innocents known as The Salem Witch Trials. Many people still debate as to what really caused the horrific event. There are many beliefs as to what caused these trials, vengeance, actual witchcraft, food poisoning, and the pressures of society. The Salem Witch Trials began by the social pressures forced on people due to their religious beliefs and lifestyle.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But to lock this one down, the moment Mary attempts to Deny these accusations, Abigail and the girls enter a fit of repetition in a “now staring full front as though hypnotized and mimicking the exact tone of Mary Warren” (115) . By all of them repeating everything Mary says in unison, with what was only three seconds for them to synchronize and no communication between them; It becomes undoubtedly clear that this must be witchcraft. Such a terrifying thing could only be explained by witchcraft. So at this point Abigail had already won, and Mary could do nothing to save…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the spring of 1692 one of the most historical events occurred. Mainly remembered for the drama and religion surrounding it, the Salem witch trials shocked everyone. Most forget that these were real people, mostly due to all the typical Hollywood over dramatization of this historical experience. This event , although only claiming the lives of a few, is still remembered till this day as a gruesome massacre. In total 19 individuals where murdered for the crime of being witches.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salem was a town with pure and hardworking Puritans. British Protestants would go out to farm their land and feed their cattle. A good Puritan could work hard and be faithful his or her entire life, but if accused of witchcraft their lives could take a turn for the worse. There were many candidates in Salem potentially deciding the lives of honest Puritans. The ultimate responsibility for the death of innocent Puritans is borne by Abigail.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion, repression, and revenge all play vital roles in Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, by motivating the citizens’ accusations, rebellion, and mass hysteria. Without these elements, the witch trials would not have taken place. The religion of the Puritans, and their theocratic society caused the witch trials to worsen, citizens to make drastic choices, and fed the spread of mass hysteria throughout Salem. Since no separation between church and state existed, the people were forced to live a godly life in order to keep from breaking the law.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the sixteen hundreds in a Puritan society, the way you live is judged upon how well you apply the Puritan Gospel in your life. In the books The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Crucible by Arthur Miller we were taken on a journey to see the lifestyle of a Puritan community. In The Scarlet Letter we followed a woman named Hester Prynne who committed adultery and was faced with many trials and tribulations because of her act of sin. In The Crucible we read about a group of teenage girls who lied to the reverend of the church and high status people of the community about being possessed by witches so they could avoid getting in trouble.…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    That same day Abigail made all of the girls swear that they wouldn’t say anything and she lied saying that they were only dancing, but not participating in witchcraft acts whenever she was asked. Reverend Hale, a reverend from Beverly, was questioning all of the girls when suddenly Betty awoke. They all started yelling different peoples names that were from Salem saying that they had seen them with the devil. Mary tries to put a stop to the situation because so many people that were accused were put in jail to hang. The girls were lying the whole time and because of it people actually died.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 16th and 17th centuries, a group of English Reformed Protestants sought to purify the English Catholic church being labeled the “puritans”. The Puritans had to flee Europe because they were being persecuted for their religion, arriving in colonial Salem, Massachusetts creating what would be the “New Jerusalem”. Ironically, Salem was the very place where the Salem Witch Trials took place where more than 200 were accused and 20 were executed. In the play, “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller, many believe that religion is the primary cause of the chaos in Salem. However, religion is not the primary reason rather it being based on the person.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays