His reforms were monumental and forever changed the history of Russia. It shifted from an archaic, chaotic society to a strong, western-like state. This strength lasted until the twentieth century, when the world wars occurred and communism saw its beginnings. Then, Peter’s reforms were almost reversed as it became more separate from the West. However, many motions towards peace helped Russia to recover and revert back to the Russian nation in harmony with Europe.…
Peter the Great was a ruler of Russia from 1682 to 1725. To increase the power he had, he decreased the powers of nobles. This helped him as his kingdom was an absolute monarchy. This made it easy to enact his reforms. Peter rose to power after a series of deaths, and overthrowing his sister after she tried to have him abducted.…
In class, we defined autocracy as a system of government with a single ruler, for example, the Tsar. Autocracy can be beneficial in some instances, such as when decisions need to be made quickly without consulting with a large group of people. Autocracy sometime requires strong leader in order to get things accomplished quickly and efficiently. Autocracy in Russia can be seen as a progressive as: Peter the Great attempts to establish Russia as a great nation through reforms, Catherine the Great’s education reform, and her believe that autocracy is the most suitable for Russia due to its size.…
Peter the Great was a very famous man during the 17th century because of his influence and power in Russia. He acquired his name because of his importance in Russian history and all that he accomplished. One of Peter's accomplishments was the foundation of the city of St. Petersburg on May 27, 1703. Although the foundation of this city was one of his visible accomplishments, one of his main accomplishments was his improvement of Russia and it's military status. He transformed Russia into a powerful Russian empire with a modern, efficient military, and increased the size of Russia.…
Peter the Great’s inspiration from successful western education and ideas helped him to create a period of progress and prosperity for Russia. First of all, according to the account of John Perry, before the time of Peter the Great, the country of Russia was sheltered and only familiar with their own language and culture. They were “void of learning” (doc 8) and did not make an attempt to aid their own ignorance. He also describes the Russian people as “wary and cautious to keep out all means that might bring [learning] in, less their ignorance should be discovered” (doc 8). The document conveys how isolated and uneducated Russia was before the time of Peter the Great.…
Peter the Great accomplished many of the goals that he had set forth at the beginning of his rule. Peter the Great built great relationships with with many European and Western countries by visiting them and joining their daily lives in his hope to modernize Russia. Peter the Great also renovated his trade, since the Russians were learning to build better boats and the new capital was “basically” a port since it was located in the swampy marsh. This advancement also helped renovate the Russian culture. He also accomplished his goal of having a great naval fleet.…
This caused the serfs to be oppressed and changed the political system because the kings of Eastern Europe were always dealing with internal revolts. None were better represented than the Cossack rebellion in Russia. The Russian tsars dealt with this with for many years. The kings also, like in Western Europe, had complete control of war. This allowed the Russian to end the Cossack rebellion and also wage war in The Great Northern War against the Swedes.…
The amount of growth is limitless when you concentrate power into one person's hands. Peter the Great made it his ambition to pursue military growth in Russia. What started out as a defenseless country, ended as an army of 210,000 men. “At his (assumption of the throne) Russia had no armed forces except for the inefficient and untrustworthy Streltsy (hereditary military units).”-…
Peter felt that ruthless reforms were necessary to overcome and essentially modernize Russia's backwardness. Peter's reforms as a czar led to high taxes for Russian citizens and riots were often organized against Peter's…
Peasants made up 80% of the Russian population at the time and although they manly were loyal followers of the Tsar, many supported the Social Revolutionaries as there was a large discontent over land as most of the land was owned by the aristocracy (who made up only 1.5% of the population) and the church. This strained relationship between the Tsar and his people was shown when in 1903 rules on censorship and repressive measures were relaxed, which lead to ‘an explosion of anti-government pamphlets, books and newspapers’ 8 this shows that many people were unhappy with the way the Tsar ruled. An example of the people protesting against the way the Tsar ruled was on Sunday, 22 January 1905, also known as Bloody Sunday. On this day 200,000 protesters who were mainly workers, led by the priest Father Gapon marched to the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg with a petition for the Tsar, all carrying pictures of the Tsar to show respect.…
Because of his role in the war as the Supreme Commander, his people began to blame him for the military defeats and also the economic conflicts. This intensified the political disillusionment about Tsar Nicholas’s rule over Russia. Thus, Tsar Nicholas’s poor…
A quote from a peasant woman in the reign of Alexander II illustrates how the peasants were heavily taxed “O, wretched is our life, little our land, great are our taxes, and we do not know what to do”. The raised taxation made many peasants destitute, along with the poll tax which, according to Kotsonis, “remained the largest single direct tax, and by now it fell exclusively on peasants”. Alexander efficaciously made the peasants situation worse than when they were under serfdom. Leontovitsch deeply supports this suggesting that peasants had financial burdens after the emancipation as “Immediately after the emancipation, taxes and redemption payments were higher than the income that could be derived from the allotment land”. This can be viewed as superficial, Alexander II sought change, in his coronation Manifesto he planned reform, Karesh and Hurvitz state “Many poor people in Russia benefited: back taxes were cancelled, tax exemptions granted, better distribution of poll tax announced”.…
The push for the reforms converged with the interests of the lead intellectuals and middle class of merchants in the European countries. The political movements that were coming up during the classical periods also aided in pushing for the reforms as they wanted an increase in democracy and citizens’ participation (Jeffery,…
distinguishing itself two distinct classes, namely: The Nobleza, with the King at the helm, was with the aristocracy, the privileged class in Russia. They ran the government, were the largest owners, they enjoyed all their rights and, also, of all privileges. Others showed themselves and insensitive to the needs and sufferings of the people. The people, was made up of professionals, employees, workers and peasants, who cried because they recognize their freedoms and rights, because disappear exploitation, excessive hours of work and low wages; They asked also, a better distribution of land and the prevalence of justice regardless of class. They were the backbone of the Russian Revolution, because thanks to the triumph of this, they could transform a feudal state into a prosperous nation "USSR", eager to universal dominion.…
In England I would not want to live there at first, but as time went on I would live there as the country became more modern. Being a commoner in England I would have been taken by the plague, most of my family would have probably died and I would be living in very harsh conditions. My family would have also been forced to fight in the 100 year war, losing most of our income and men. Not only did we have to live through this war, we also had to live through the civil war in england, The War of the Roses. Resulting in the Tudors rising to power and living in an absolutist country.…