Most immediately, it was caused by the elaborate spending of Louis XV in the Seven Years’ War, and by the many terrible decisions of his successor, Louis XVI. These two monarchs both followed the reign of Louis XIV, known as both the Great or simply the Sun King, and they were terribly incapable of following his example. The people of France saw the rising economic and social inequality as well the injustice inflicted by the ruling class, and rose up against it. Issues such as the heavy taxation upon them, a lack of food, and the monarchy’s failures to successfully reform were all driving factors towards the revolutionary government. It is directly because of this new rule of the middle class that a man like Napoléon was able to come out of a relatively low life and push through the ranks, to eventually put himself into a ruling position as he did. Revolutionary ideas were already common in this time period following the American Revolution, which France was heavily involved in, and both it and its father, the Enlightenment, were what drove the French to revolt, and put the middle class man on the top of the societal
Most immediately, it was caused by the elaborate spending of Louis XV in the Seven Years’ War, and by the many terrible decisions of his successor, Louis XVI. These two monarchs both followed the reign of Louis XIV, known as both the Great or simply the Sun King, and they were terribly incapable of following his example. The people of France saw the rising economic and social inequality as well the injustice inflicted by the ruling class, and rose up against it. Issues such as the heavy taxation upon them, a lack of food, and the monarchy’s failures to successfully reform were all driving factors towards the revolutionary government. It is directly because of this new rule of the middle class that a man like Napoléon was able to come out of a relatively low life and push through the ranks, to eventually put himself into a ruling position as he did. Revolutionary ideas were already common in this time period following the American Revolution, which France was heavily involved in, and both it and its father, the Enlightenment, were what drove the French to revolt, and put the middle class man on the top of the societal