How Did Lenin Gain Power In 1917 Russia

Improved Essays
When in power, revolutionary Vladimir Lenin, was forced to modify his ideals with an aim to appeal to the Russian public, fix the damaged society and economy, and stay in power. The Bolshevik government, led by Vladimir Lenin, was determined to achieve power in 1917 Russia due to the incompetence and ineptitude of the Provisional Government. The Russian people resented the lack of change, therefore in April 1917, Lenin disturbed the opposition to the Government by creating a set of promises and ideals of which the Bolshevik Government would enforce if they were in power. Lenin promised to bring an end to Russia’s involvement World War 1 to bring peace, to give land to the peasants, to give food to all and to give power to soviets with the …show more content…
The Provisional Government was assembled to manage Russia’s transition from Tsarism to a democratic state after the abdication of Tsar Nicholas in 1917. The Provisional Government had to share power with the Petrograd Soviet; a council of workers and soldiers. The Government was very unpopular, as it failed to end the war, continued famine and inflation, and failed to give peasants land. The Bolsheviks took advantage of the rising detestation by creating the slogan, ‘All power to the Soviets’, which meant the liquidation of dual power by means of the transfer of power to the socialist Soviets and create a Bolshevik Soviet government. ‘It is the duty of the revolution [October] to put an end to compromise, which means taking the path of the socialist revolution’ - Vladimir Lenin 1917
However, once in power after the October Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, Lenin became a repressive dictator, who took all power to himself as opposed to the Soviets. At first, Lenin gave the Russian people the right to vote, an 8 hour day, freedom, equal rights, improved education and more. However, he shut down the Dumas and wanted everyone to think from a communist point-of-view. Therefore, once in power, Lenin modified his ideal ‘All power to the Soviets’ to all power being given to himself and the
…show more content…
In 1918, Lenin fulfilled his peace promise by forcing Russia out of WW1 with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, sacrificing territory and money. Nonetheless, a new army, the Whites (Mensheviks, Tsar supporters) was created to attack the Reds (Bolsheviks) as they either wanted the Tsarist regime back, or disliked Bolshevik communism. Britain, France and United States provided the Whites with supplies which allowed the War to develop in 1918, which caused Lenin’s peace promise to be disturbed. The Bolsheviks won the Civil War due to organisation, however Russia suffered deeply from the affects of War communism. In 1918, Lenin introduced war communism, a political and economic system which aimed at keeping the Red army stocked with supplies. During the Civil War, most food and materials in Russia were taken away from farmers and factories, and were sent to the soldiers, resulting in a fall in food and material production due to the large demand, and a nationwide famine causing millions of deaths. Cannibalism was common and fear was instilled, with the threat of the Cheka murdering those who disobeyed. The hyperinflation caused mass hunger, robberies and rebellions, resulting in a corrupt society and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During Stalin’s rule, he focused on raising Russia up and made sure that they were not going to be victim to anyone else in war. These policies allowed Russia to remain strong and take on Germany in World War II, and win. Without Lenin and Stalin’s ideals and totalitarian rule in Russia, Russia may have lost World War II and remained weakened. If Germany had gained ground on Russia before, during, and after World War II, the German powers, and Adolf Hitler, may have had their disastrous ideas pushed upon the rest on the world. If Germany’s ideas moved beyond World War II, the world may have…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On March 12, 1917, the Duma, legislative body, assembled and took control of Russia and by the 15th Tsar Nicholas II abdicated his rule (Duiker and Spielvogel, 2014). From that point a new political class of workers called the soviets formed. Under the lead of Lenin, his group called the Bolsheviks seized control of the soviets and began to remove capitalism from Russia by any means. On November 8th, Lenin became leader of the new soviet government of Russia (Duiker and Spielvogel, 2014).…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While it started as a fair system, eventual civil wars and terrorism on opposing parties made the government ban any party except the Vanguard party. Being the sole party, the greed for power and wealth caused the power between the one dominant party and the proletariat workers to slowly shift into a imperial dictatorship, five years after Lenin died, when Joseph Stalin took control of Soviet Russia, his power and dictatorship increased tenfold. He used the media…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Vladimir Lenin, founder of the Russian Communist Party, and the Bolsheviks believed that violent revolution was the only way to overturn the government and avoid further development of liberalism in Russia. The authoritarian bent in Lenin’s thinking only got stronger and the Soviet Union became a dictatorship with a ruling central government. In the years following the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924, Stalin rose to become the leader of…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The October Revolution: Coup or Social Uprising? Historians along the century have questioned the veracity of the narrative the Bolsheviks fed to the people of Russia and the rest of the world. These historians claim that the communist party has distorted the facts of said revolution to control masses during the Soviet reign. The overthrow of the Provisional Government in October 1917 was both a Bolshevik-engineered coup d’état and a popular revolution. Chroniclers have debated this statement owing to the fact that said people come from different socio-political backgrounds and the varying historiographies of individual authors.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The mid-20th century was the time of the rise of Communism, in which Soviet Union (or Russia) was the pioneer. Under the leadership of Lenin, the Communist Party gained power in Russia in 1920, ending the bloody Civil War. With the authority of Lenin and the Bolsheviks, Soviet Union was significantly improved economically and societally, especially after suffering the tremendous casualties since the Great War. Nonetheless, after Lenin’s death in 1924, Joseph Stalin finally gained power and quickly, he made several significant changes in the Soviet society. Under Stalin’s regime, the Soviet communism system turned out that it did not work as efficiently as Karl Marx predicted and Lenin expected.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During World War 1 there were a lot of issues in the home front for Russia as there was mass poverty, little food supplies, and dislocation of transportation…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the 20th century Russia was the most politically authoritarian and economically backward of the great powers (Upshur 816). The People of Russia faced many problems before World War I; their peasant population increased due to high birthrate and low death rate. Which caused an emergence of an urban working class, this industrialization was new in Russia and the Tsarist regime struggled to last. After three years of war Russia’s army was left severely damaged and their land as well. The people of Russia suffered from shortage of food, fuel, being homeless, and a large number of deaths, as well as their government being corrupt and nonexistent (Upshur…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bolshevik government was a government situated in the Soviet Empire run and founded by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky. The Bolshevik government ran on many ideas of Karl Marx. The theorisation of Karl Marx ran by the name of Marxism and these ideas within his theory were as followed: The capitalist society is one to be abolished, as the bourgeois should not be the ones to run the land or factories when they are not the ones that slave away on those sites. With this, Lenin intertwines Marxism, Socialism and Communism into one to create the Bolsheviks. Vladimir strived to create an upheaval of revolutionaries to fight against the capitalist who are trying to take over the Soviet Empire with their upper class leaders.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Russian Nationalism

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Following the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks began drastic economic and social reforms to shift Russia from an autocratic rule to a Marxist state. Lenin’s initial economic policies were designed to combat the economic issues within the country by the civil war; this economic system, which existed in Russia from 1918 to 1921, was known as War Communism. During this time, several measures were taken to ensure the nationalization of land, banks, and shipping, while foreign trade was declared a state monopoly. Lenin stressed the crucial role of worker motivation and discipline to secure the sustenance of the communist regime, and utilized ideology rather than…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Politically changes in attitudes threatened the autocratic rule of Tsar, many had heard of democracy and civil liberties from their appearances in Western Europe, thus leading to the formation of several political parties with various anti-autocratic ideologies, including the Socialist Democratic Party (of which a faction later become the Bolsheviks (Source B). The Bolsheviks in particular played a big role in the revolution and Russia society in the early 20th century, with ideology rooted in socialism and the belief that revolution was the only way to overthrow the tsarist rule, the Bolsheviks spent much of the years prior to the Tsars abdication working to undermine his rule. It is these changes which many historians attribute to reasons for the fall of the dynasty, suggesting that Russian political attitudes were no longer compatible with an autocratic political…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Lenin Justified Essay

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Lenin’s mass terror eliminated many political groups as well as the bourgeoisie. Bourgeoisie was the middle class who disliked the idea of a completely communist government. For Lenin’s ideal country to be implemented, all enemies of the proletariat and idealists had to be eliminated ( Melgunov 198). Lenin’s decisions benefited no one other than himself. His harsh policies came with detrimental effects.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War Communism Significance

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The significance of War Communism implemented by the Bolshevik Party from 1918-1921 can be measured in a number of different ways such as how it represented an important turning point for the Soviet Union, how it affected many Russian people and their lives, how it led to other important events, the impact it had on industry and the economy and how it had long-term political consequences. Although War Communism was significant for all those reasons mentioned above it was most significant because of the events that followed it, namely the Kronstadt Rebellion and the introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP). These are the most significant because it showed Lenin that War Communism was not leading the Soviet Union towards socialism but instead…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Serving as a Dental Nurse in support of numerous professional dentists has sparked my interest 2 to pursue a career in Oral Health Sciences. The ever evolving nature of the industry and the 3 countless existing opportunities have motivated me to progress my career further in this 4 field. I believe that becoming a dental therapist is the next step of my journey towards 5 helping others and aiding in the betterment of society as a whole. 6 During my last year of high school, my strong leadership and communication skills were 7 recognised by the student body and the organisation as I secured the position of Head Girl and 8 led the student body as a role model with a busy schedule of continually improving…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the first socialist country in the world, Russia had a lengthy and tough time to change and develop the country in 1917. The Russian Revolution of 1917 covers the major events such as the February Revolution and the October Revolution that result in the established of the Soviet Union. The Russian Revolution caused the encounter of labors and people. Their sacrifices and protests eventually made the revolution come true. Since the socialist government overthrew the czarist government, there were both political and economic exchanges occurred in the revolution.…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays