Perhaps one of the most relevant causes of home foreclosure is something called equity, specifically negative equity. Negative equity is a term which means that a homeowner owes more in loans on a house than what the house is worth, which directly leads to a foreclosure. Certain people may also choose to stop paying mortgage on a home, also know as “walking away;” this may be due to falling property values.There are also certain natural and unpredictable causes that can lead to foreclosure, such as an illness, a divorce of a couple, or a death in the family. These unpredictable situations can lead to extensive monetary expenses, which can, in turn, lead to negative equity, and foreclosure.
Despite many causes of foreclosure, there are also many things homeowners can do to prevent a foreclosure on their home. A homeowner may file for bankruptcy as a last resort in order to pause the foreclosure process. This is not a guarantee, however, because the court could decide that foreclosure is the best course of action, and would cancel the bankruptcy. The canceled bankruptcy would in turn continue the foreclosure