Holden's Being Phony In The Catcher In The Rye

Superior Essays
The Catcher in the Rye is a story about a teenage boy named Holden Caulfield and has many themes. Some of them include insanity, phoniness, childhood, and sex. Throughout the story Holden criticizes people and labels them “phonies”. Ironically, in The Catcher in the Rye, Holden acts phony in many ways which one can see through his thoughts, words and actions. Because of this Holden cannot have functioning relationships with others, and it take a toll on him.

Holden can be phony to himself in a way, contrary of him calling others phony all the time. One way that Holden is being phony to himself is by him being a hypocrite. When talking to one of his teachers, Holden tells the reader “One of the biggest reasons i left Elkton Hills was because
…show more content…
An example is when he is talking to a woman on a train. He tells her “I have to have this operation” and “I have this tiny little tumor on the brain.”. He does not know what to say, so he tells her a lie. Another example of Holden being a hypocrite is when he calls a girl name Faith Cavendish for drinks. When talking on the phone with her, Holden tries to sound older than he actually is. After saying hello to her, Holden tells the reader “I made my voice quite deep so that she wouldn 't suspect my age or anything” (Salinger 64). This shows that Holden is trying to be something that he is not; he is being phony. Another way that Holden is being phony to himself is by acting older than he is. He dislikes the cold truth of the adult world and enjoys the innocence of children, yet he tries to act like an adult with his actions. One proof of this is when he tries to order drinks at a club. He tells the reader “I ordered scotch and soda... I said it fast as …show more content…
In many parts of the book Holden lies and deceives others, which can be viewed as being phony. One example is when Holden is on a train to New York and meets the mother of one of his classmates, Ernest Morrow. First he lies by telling her that his name is “Rudolf Schmidt” (Salinger 54), which actually the name of a janitor at Pencey. He then talks about Ernest and tells his mother “he 's too shy and modest”(Salinger 57) and makes other comments praising Ernest when in reality, Holden actually hates him. Another example of Holden deceiving others is when he tells a prostitute he cannot have sex with her because he has recently had an operation. When she questions him about it, he says (he had the operation) “on my wuddayacallit-my clavichord.” (Salinger 96). Holden does not want to have sex, and he does not know what to do, so he lies. In addition, another way that shows Holden being phony to others can be seen through him falsely acting mature. One proof is when Holden is going to his hotel room and meets a man named Maurice. Although Holden is a teenager, he agrees when Maurice offers to send a prostitute to his room. He even goes as far as saying “Hey, is she good-looking?” (Salinger 91). Another example of Holden trying to act mature to others in when he calls Carl Luce, and when he shows up, Holden proceeds to get drunk and asks Carl many questions about his sex life, as Holden 's sex life

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, Holden is enjoying the fact that he looks tough because he has blood on his face. He contradicts himself by calling himself a peaceful person. These are the kind of contradictions that the author uses to show how unreliable Holden is. Furthermore, another example of Holden’s unreliability is his exaggerations. In his school, he feels the need to hate everyone because he is uncomfortable there.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holden Caulfield is a 16 year old boy, who is can be childish at times and skeptical of the world around him, however, this is because of his hard and troubling past that lead him to become who he is now. Holden has a unique way of looking at things, he thinks that practically anyone and anything can be phony, always saying things like ‘I found it phony,’ or ‘they were being phony’ and even, ‘it was all phony as hell’. He seems to use a lot of the same words over and over again, this could be “partly because [Holden] has lousy vocabulary and partly because [he] acts quite young for his age” (J.D.Salinger, 9). Even though, Holden is “six foot two and a half and [he] has gray hair,” it’s easy to mistake him for a 23 years old sometimes (9).…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He also admits that he often has feeling and beliefs he doesn’t really have. There a lot of examples where Holden showed no integrity in the book. The first and the best one would be how he does not have enough courage to tell his parent that he got kicked out of school and tries to come back home later and lie to them that everything is ok. He is ready to stay alone in the hotel with nobody who can support him drink and smoke cigarettes instead of going home and telling his parents the truth. Another good example of Holden having no integrity would be this quote from the book that shows he is also a hypocrite: “At the end of the first act we went out with all other jerks for a cigarette.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holden’s actions and thoughts through most of the novel are driven by his desperate need to protect his own innocence and the innocence of others which he believes is eroded by adulthood. One of the main causes of Holden’s commitment to preserving innocence is the trauma which he received during his own childhood. In beginning of the book Holden briefly informs the reader about his childhood; he describes his childhood as not being great: “you’ll probably want to know … what my lousy childhood is…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being “phony” is easy, many people are “phony,” and even if Holden says he hates “phony” people, and if he gave a long, hard look at himself in the mirror, he would absolutely hate himself because he is the phoniest person in the entire book. Perhaps the most illustrative example of Holden’s phoniness is when Pheobe, his younger sister yells at him for “ [not] lik[ing] any schools. [He] [doesn’t] like a million things. [He] [doesn’t]” (Salinger, 187). When Holden tries to argue against Phoebe, the two things that come to his mind are Phoebe and his dead brother, Allie.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the books, The Catcher In the Rye by J.D. Salinger and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald these authors write about two characters who have deep phoniness tendencies throughout their lives in the real world. The character in The Catcher In the Rye While Gatsby unquestionably is a big phony, Holden is the biggest phony because he lies just to isolate himself from other people, for no reason at all, and so adults would take him seriously. Although Holden is a big phony, Gatsby fabricates a story a bout his life piecing together facets of information that sound intriguing and somewhat believable. When Gatsby is lying, he lies to cover up his upbringing to make him seem like a different and interesting person.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although Holden clearly states he does not like “phonies”, it is obvious to the reader that Holden himself is a “phony” through his encounter with a mother on a train, with some nuns in a coffee shop, and with Sally, an old acquaintance of his. Holden takes a train…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He despises anything or anyone who is phony and fake. Even though Holden lies and deceives other characters and the reader throughout the book, he is still authentic to himself in the way that he accepts his lying and deception as a part of himself. In America, from what I have witnessed in the most powerful politicians and businessmen in the world, they all share the attribute of adaptation or as Holden would put it, being phony. Holden refuses to accept adapting and as a result has failed out of three prep schools. Salinger is trying to make the point that if you can’t adapt to society and its rules then you will never…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Holden did not need to lie to her about her son’s behavior, yet he still does it. Holden does not really give alternative to many people. The only people he would not consider phony would be Phoebe and Jane. Holden sees their innocence and does not consider their flaws phony because they are children. Holden also displays himself as phony when he is kicked out of schools, and he blames others for his actions.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holden Caulfield conveniently mocks others on the way they act and speak, the facts are stated on how Holden has more effortless conversations with teachers as he describes "You don't have to think to too hard when you talk to a teacher"(Salinger 13). It seem as if Holden wants to reach out to others but does not have the courage, because he is afraid it will scare them away, he now woefully misses the way he used to converse with his parents. Holden is holding back because he thinks that everyone are phonies and ingenuine with their words and this passage could not describe Holden’s fear of being lied to, especially by a phony. Holden does not like being around other people because he feels that they always will have something negative to…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though Holden is bringing to light the negative qualities of others, he is despicable as well. At various times in the novel, he tells pointless lies, claims to admire or agree with statements or ideas that he despises; accompanies girls he does not admire, all to attempt to feel less lonely or to avoid direct confrontations. The point is that, yes, people are "phony" and cannot live up to Holden's wish (that the world could become simple), but what is key is that while this "phoniness" is harmful and hurtful, it does not make people evil or worthy of hate. It makes them human. Holden aspires that the world could be inhuman, could be something that it is impossible.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The real world threatens Holden and whenever things go awry, he declares them phony or someone else's fault. Holden always makes up a reason for what happened when he screws up. When someone does better than him in anything or rejects him, Holden belittles them to make himself feel better. Holden takes his reality and casts it however he sees fit. One of Holden’s biggest complaints with people or things he does not like is that they are phony.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Holden’s eyes, the adult world is filled with lies and deceit. He despises those who look or act differently than they normally do and dislikes actors because “they…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holden is more than likely feeling like the “screw up” child in the family, and this makes him upset with himself internally leading to more of his depression. Since Holden has such a low ego and doesn’t meet his family’s standards, he often fakes his identity (such as his name). Holden fakes his name when he meets Ernest Morrow’s mother on the train, and when he is in the Lavender room at the hotel when he meets the three ladies from Seattle. “‘ Rudolph Schmidt’ I told her. I didn’t really feel like giving her my whole life history.”…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He told us once before that phonies drove him crazy and finished his point with the same line of going crazy. This is just what Holden says he hates- repeating something twice after already admitting to it. At the beginning of chapter 3, he says, “I am the most terrific liar you ever met,” (Salinger 16). In contrast, Holden spends a great deal of time explaining how much he despises phonies. Holden contradicts himself through the majority of the book, lying to everyone he talks to.…

    • 2041 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays