Hippocrates of Kos is a name that is connected to both the medicine of Ancient greece and modern medicine. Hippocrates is the father of medicine, he is known for his theories about the way the human body works and the difference between spiritual and physical medicine. He is also known for the school he opened and the Hippocratic oath that is still used by our medical professionals today. The medical school on his home island of Kos in Greece raises questions about who wrote the oath and many other works after Hippocrates death, that have used his name. In the middle ages after the fall of the Roman empire many of their modernized accomplishments were forgotten.…
(Hippocrates). Hippocrates believed that sickness was brought on by our on undoing, on unhealthy environment, diet and lifestyle. He believed that it’s the way you live your life effects your health and well being. Taking it slow and resting…
Introduction: This essay will assess how cultural differences impacted Lia Lee's health in the book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman. It will point to several different times when cultural disagreements lead to distinct negative or positive effects on Lia’s health. It will also show how, despite overcoming almost all of the cultural disagreements amongst the Hmong and American doctors, Lia’s health still failed. A counter argument claiming that the doctors hold more responsibility than the Lee’s for Lia’s declining health is also provided and rebuked.…
She began her research by studying the words used to explain biological misfortunes and words used in ordinary conversation about death, sterility and illness in animals and humans. Ordinary misfortunes in Bocage, France is accepted as on-off do not call for more then a single comment. On the other hand, an attack by witchcraft provides a pattern to these misfortunes thus when there is a series of misfortunes the country men approach qualified people for a interpretation and a cure. These curators are said to proclaim the causes of the misfortunes, but this seems incomplete for some people as it merely affects the cause and not the origin of the problems. The author states three different interpretations the types priest can choose between (1) he can dismiss the misfortunes as part of the natural order, (2) he can acknowledge that misfortunes pertain to supernatural order but are effect of divine love, (3) or he can interpret the misfortunes as the work of evil.…
Apothecaries, people who sold and distributed medicine, were prime factors of the Elizabethan Era, as well as the Four Humors. Even though many people could have thought the Apothecaries were made up ideations of legitimate doctors, they played one of the greatest roles in the medical fields during the Elizabethan Era, because their practices are still relevant, they discovered herbal cures and chemical breakthroughs that helped save lives, and paved the way for pharmacies centuries later, alongside the beliefs of the Humors. During the Elizabethan Era, Apothecaries and the Four Humors went hand in hand. The Humors, being blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm, were all associated with one of the four elements of earth, air, fire and water…
The Victorian era is a time of promise and change under Queen Victoria’s rule. During this time of change, there were numerous advancements in both science and social aspects. When Robert Louis Stevenson published Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Victorians saw a glimpse of these advancements and behaviors. Dr. Jekyll, a promising doctor, believes he is making medical strides and therefore, improving the world with his medicine. However, the deeper readers get into the story, they begin to see that Dr. Jekyll is tormented by his discovery and the “assistant” that helps him discover it.…
Hippocrates article, “Airs, Waters, Places”, discusses the different effects that the environment has on the human body and how the body functions differently when it is exposed to different airs, waters, or locations. He changed the concept of medicine of his day, by creating the concept that illness was not only defined by the body, but that you must take external factors into account as well. According to Hippocrates, illness is directly related to the atmosphere a person is in and the elements they are exposed to. “Whoever would study medicine aright must learn of the following subjects. First he must consider the effect of each of the seasons of the year and the differences between them.…
Types of paranormal entities such as Apparitions, Poltergeists, Orbs, and Shadow People are defined and their history and nature is discussed. Some of the earliest writings were of man’s struggles with demons. Demons have danced through history from Babylonian days to modern times. The historic review of demons describes rituals used to fight them off. This book is written to lay a foundation of knowledge and…
Retrospective diagnosis is examining the evidence/archives from ancient medicine or any other era and comparing that data to today’s era of medicine, or it can be to diagnose a patient from the past with today’s knowledge by using the documents and/or artifacts that may be relevant or pertain to the patient. Therefore, this paper is going to examine how retrospective diagnosis works, examples of retrospective diagnosis, it’s strengths and weaknesses, and why retrospective diagnosis is important and worthwhile. Furthermore retrospective diagnosis goes through a process by examining a piece of evidence from the past, trying to comprehend the meaning of it, and then concluding what the present day diagnosis would be. In greater detail of this…
During the Renaissance period, which began in 14th Century Italy and spread throughout Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries, the ideas of mental illnesses and its causes were constantly progressing and regressing at times. Witch-hunts and executions of the mentally ill were quite common throughout Europe. Although, there were some doctors who returned to the perspective of Hippocrates, asserting that mental illnesses wee because of natural causes, and that what people called “witches” then, were actually mentally disturbed people who are in need of human medical…
In ancient Greece, they were convinced addictive behaviours were brought upon an individual through the wrath of angry gods (Stein and Santos, 1998). As a result, these individuals were severely abused. Although those who suffered from milder forms of addictive behaviours were able to keep their freedom, they would live the remainder of their lives poorly treated with contempt and humiliation (Stein and Santos, 1998). In Europe, “people thought mental illness had supernatural causes and was associated with demonic or divine possession” (Stein and Santos,1998, p.6). Due to these perceptions, these individuals would be hung, burned, tortured, or decapitated (Stein and Santos, 1998).…
Human beings have always used Mother Nature as an object for healing. Before there was synthetic medication, like penicillin, people turned to the natural world for antidotes to remedy what was considered to be abnormal. The world of medicine was split into two as synthetic drugs emerged; one was western medicine, where synthetic drugs are highly utilized, and the other was eastern medicine, where natural remedies still dominate. Treatments for mental illnesses today are mostly dealt with by using the western medicine approach, but what if nature itself is a cure or a factor that can alleviate the symptoms of these illnesses? Before the urbanization of the world, exposure to nature was a daily occurrence for people. As the years…
On the basis of the theoretical approaches (from sociology and social psychology areas) and health (health care) models presented in Chapter 1“Health and Illness. Sociological and Social-psychological approaches” I managed to reveal some major ideas. As evaluative concepts, health and illness can be largely viewed as ways and mecha-nisms in which a certain population perceived health upon specific value system, cultural as-pects, social norms and attitudes of this population. On the other hand, a scientific approach cannot ignore objective evidences on health, based on measurable indicators of diseases status.…
Insanity seemed to be a matter of great fascination to those of the Victorian Era. Mental illness was the subject of many novels and scientific journals published during the second half of the 19th century, many of which went on to become quite popular. Amongst the most famous of these works is Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, which depicts an individual suffering from a personality split and extreme impulses towards evil. Even to a modern reader who has never picked up a psychology text, Jekyll’s and Hyde’s mental instability is painfully obvious. However, it an insight into Victorian perceptions and attitudes towards mental health, not a modern one, is required in order to properly understand these characters…
The unprejudiced observer is a concept described by Hahnemann in the “Organon” in the aphorism six and constituted an important foundation of homeopathic practice. Hahnemann describes the unprejudiced observer as someone whose view of reality is not influence, control or cloud by any personal beliefs, opinions or any other theories. For him, the unprejudiced observer is free from biases when dealing with sickness and notice only perceptible signs and symptoms that are the only true representation of a disease. According to Dr. Hahnemann, to truly understand the disease and to successfully treat and cure the patient, we must look at the sickness through the eyes of the open-minded practitioner.…