7a. What risk factors does M.P. have to develop Reye’s syndrome? (1 pt) M.P. risk factors of developing Reye's syndrome include giving OTC Alka-Seltzer that contains aspirin. In most cases of chicken pox happen in children between the ages of 5 to 9 years of age.…
Mutations in TRAPPC9 have been identified in patients with Non-Syndromic Autosomal Recessive Mental Retardation (NS-ARMR). These mutations were characterized in separate families of Middle Eastern Arab descent. One separate case involves three consanguineous Israeli Arab girls carried a TRAPP9 truncation (c.1422C>T)156. The second case was identified in a large consanguineous Pakistani family193, patients were characterized with a nonsense mutation R475X in exon 7. Another mutation that resulted in a frameshift and premature truncation causing p.Leu772TrpfsX7 was caused by a homozygous 4bp deletion: c.2311-2314 delTGTT has been identified in Iranian family166.…
Ehler’s Danlos, EDS for short, is a genetic connective tissue disorder caused through abnormalities in the body’s processing, production, and or integral structure of collagen(Mayo Clinic, 2017). Ehler’s Danlos is what numerous call chronic and degenerative; a patient may endure this particular condition with no hope for a cure throughout their entire life, as the disease rapidly progresses. Most diagnoses face a lifelong commitment to the syndrome and pains that plagues them. This is independent on whether a proper diagnosis is initially given, which is sadly often untrue.…
Autism- What We Know and What We Do Not know yet Wendy Chung, a human geneticist utilizes the rhetorical appeals of ethos, pathos, and logos to better explain what autism is. Chung is a certified clinical geneticist who has a PhD in molecular genetics. She graduated with an MD from Cornell University and a PhD from The Rockefeller University. On March of the year 2014 Chung spoke in a Ted Talk conference over autism, Autism- what we know (and what we do not know yet).…
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - is a neurodevelopmental disorder. It is the fastest growing developmental disability in the US. One in 70 boys is diagnosed with Autism compared to one in 315 girls. The etiology of ASD is unknown; however, the following areas of research may help explain ASD: genetics, neurological structure and development, and environmental factors. It affects an individual's social interaction and the ability to accept and adapt to changes in the environment.…
A Walk in Their Lives Could you imagine living a life with constant pain? Many people in life never get the chance to take a single step causing them to live their life in wheel chairs, braces or other medical required equipment everyday throughout life. Some may never even know what it is like to see or feel because they may have been less fortunate. However, there are times where individuals may seem just like any other person but deep down inside; they are traumatized by a pain that is indescribable.…
When trying to find autism-linked genes, scientists have found that 20 out of 23 chromosomes may be important to autism. New research from University of Leeds has found a gene called neurexin-II that could cause autism when missing. The research team used mice and when neurexin-II was missing the mice acted with symptoms similar to autism. When the brain is missing neurexin-II, it also lowers the levels of a protein called MUNC 18-1, which helps release chemicals in the brain to make connections throughout neurotransmitters. The lack of passageways may be the cause for social cues that are not picked up by autistic people.…
In the first six months of life, the traits that are typically impaired by autism, grow rapidly in that area of brain. When it comes to autism, one thing that is known is that the genes of the parents definitely play a role in whether or not the child will have the mental condition. In a set of identical twins, the DNA is…
Angelman syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects around 1 in around 12,000-20,000 live births and affects both males and females equally. Angelman syndrome is very often misdiagnosed as autism or cerebral palsy. Angelman syndrome is not an inherited disease, and is instead caused by a change in the E3 ubiquitin protein ligase gene (UBE3A) on the maternal chromosome 15. This change prevents the chromosome from functioning properly. It occurs as a random event during the formation of eggs and sperm, or in the early stages of embryonic development.…
Introduction: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is known to be the most common cause of inherited mental retardation and autism and is the second most common cause of genetically associated mental deficiencies, after Down syndrome. It is a trinucleotide repeat disorder resulting from an expansion in a CGG repeat in the region of the fragile X mental retardation-1 gene (FMR1) on the X chromosome (more than 200 repeats were found in the full mutation, while the normal number of repeats is 6–54 repeats). Aim of work: To assess the effectiveness of family screening in early diagnosis of Fragile X syndrome. Methods: Meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials, a prospective approach and case control studies were revised of family screening implemented on…
Fragile X syndrome is a mutation that can occur on a segment of a human being’s DNA. The disease was first studied in 1943 by British physician James Purdon Martin and British human geneticist named Julia Bell. As a result, Fragile X is also referred to as the Martin-Bell syndrome because of their discovery. Though it was not until 1969 that scientist Herbert Lubs discovered what exactly causes Fragile X syndrome.…
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is named for Albert Mason Stevens and Frank Chambliss Johnson, American pediatricians who in 1922 jointly published a description of the disorder in the American Journal of Diseases of Children.[23-26] Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis also known as Lyell syndrome, first described by Lyell Alan, a British dermatologist. Subsequently his name has been attached to the disease.[27] The malformation of limbs, etc. caused by thalidomide was a global problem, and thalidomide was withdrawn from the market. Teratogenicity testing during new drug development has been implemented since 1963.…
Has your child ever experienced diarrhea, rapid breathing, vomiting or sleepiness? Theses symptoms show that your child may have or already has Reye’s Syndrome. Go to the hospital as soon as possible because the disease could get worse by the hour. If treated early your child can be as good as new in a few weeks. Better be safe than sorry.…
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common heritable disease that results in abnormalities in brain development and function, resulting in intellectual disabilities (Brock & Hatton, 2010; Hinton et al. 2013; Tonnsen et al. 2013; Tranfaglia, 2011). It is caused by an excess repetition of 200 or more repeats (Tonnsen et al. 2013) of the CGG nucleotide on the fragile x mental retardation gene (FMR1), reducing and often preventing the production of the fragile x mental retardation protein (FMRP) (Brock & Hatton, 2010; Haessler et al. 2013; Tonnsen et al.…
Researchers have found many genes that are associated with autism. Other researchers have found irregularities in certain parts of the brain. There are even others that have found abnormal serotonin levels in brains of those with autism. That research suggests that there may be a disruption in fetal brain development that is possibly caused by defects in genes that control brain growth. This could be caused by environmental factors that disrupt gene regulation.…