Greek Tragedy In Things Fall Apart By Chimamanda Achebe

Improved Essays
“ Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity”. Chimamanda Adichie relates how a story can damage, or fix cultural views of a group or an individual, that the world has on them. In Things Fall Apart the ibo culture has a stereotype of being strong that connects them as a whole, but, disconnects them from their own dignity. This stereotype of being strong leads Okonkwo, the protagonist, to make several mistakes throughout his journey. In Things Fall Apart, Achebe incorporates elements of Greek Tragedy, and in doing so, not only conveys the depth of the tragedy of the Ibo people, but also appeals to a wider western audience. “Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond”(1). …show more content…
These white men are missionaries and soldiers sent to spread the word of God and convert the Ibo people using any means necessary, but if the Ibo people resist the are eradicated. These missionaries reach the village Okonkwo and his family are staying at during his exile and begin preaching the word of God. This catches his son whose “name was Nwoye, Okonkwo’s first son”(147) and Nwoye eventually joins the christians which furthers Okonkwo’s emotional self falling apart. In Okonkwo’s eyes Nwoye has joined the enemy and the destroyers of Okonkwo’s beliefs and therefore is also an enemy and so Okonkwo has lost both his adopted son and his eldest real son. The only pieces of him that are still existent are his hope for his home village of Umuofia and that they are warriors and have not changed since he has left and since the white men have …show more content…
And it was not just a personal grief. He mourned for the clan, which he saw breaking up and falling apart, and he mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women.”(183) when he realized that nothing was the same anymore and everything was different he finally had fully fallen apart and the only parts of him left within him is anger and regret that he was not in the village for seven years. Upon all of this he realizes that “ Worthy men are no more” (200) men no longer stand for honor but for cowardice and subjection under the white men. This at its very core destroys any hope within Okonkwo that he still held on to. He thought his people would fight against the white men but instead they listen and work with the white men and are cowards to them. All of his beliefs are gone and he is the shell of his former

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo Eulogy Analysis

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When Okonkwo arrived back in Umuofia it was already too late. The church had been built in the Evil forest and was attracting new converts everyday. Without my father’s presence the village had become weak. When he finally did urge them to take action by burning the church he was taken prisoner and was treated like a slave.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Okonkwo had returned to Umuofia, the colonizers had infested his village leaving Okonkwo, “...deeply grieved,” leading him to, “...[mourn] for [his] clan, which he saw breaking up and falling apart....for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women” (183). Obviously, Okonkwo was greatly depressed at the loss of his clan because their old traditions were slowly coming to an end with the arrival of the colonizers with their new religion and missionaries trying to convert people. He was deeply concerned with his village and traditions so to see it all crumble and fall away to nothing lead him to resent the colonizers because it was their fault for mingling with the members in Umuofia to convert them. Okonkwo’s resentment led him to kill a messenger that was a colonizer but when Umuofia was thrown into a panic and not immediately planning for war, Okonkwo saw the path his village had gone down and he decided to end his own life. Shortly after the death of the messenger the district commissioner arrived at Okonkwo’s house demanding to see him so the people gathered together to mourn him in his obi led him, “....to the tree from which Okonkwo’s body was dangling…”(207).…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Only acknowledging one side of a story can result in misleading information and bias opinions. As a reaction to previous literature attempting to tell the stories with African protagonists, Chinua Achebe is able to convey the negative effects of a single story in his book, Things Fall Apart. Throughout the entire novel, Achebe shows through the Igbo people’s point of view that because the Europeans do not listen to them and continue to oppress their culture and ideas a conflict occurs. It is not until the last chapter that Achebe allows the District Commissioner’s point of view a spot on the paper. Readers are able to see how twisted and shallow his views are on his previous and current actions.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the novel Things Fall Apart , the author, Chinua Achebe, uses the arrival of the English missionaries who attempt to convert the Ibo peoples traditional values and beliefs to raise the question of what the balance is between change and traditions. Through the struggle and conflict that Okonkwo experiences after he prioritizes traditional values and as a result loses his status, the readers begin to question how the reality of change can affects the personal status of many characters. Achebe demonstrates how a society with different views must overcome problems and make decisions to ensure their society’s future.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The text asserted, “And so Okonkwo was ruled by one passion – to hate everything that his father Unoka had loved” (13). He made the gender roles impact him by making sure he was not seen as a weak person, but one full of masculinity. To be seen as the best in this village that focuses on hegemonic masculinity, Okonkwo wins a battle. Achebe stated, “Okonkwo was well-known throughout the nine villages and even beyond. His fame rested on solid personal achievement.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I will only have a son who is a man”(172). Okonkwo is so stuck in his ways that he is willing to disown his son because he changed his religious beliefs. He is unwilling to think about change without getting upset. When Okonkwo was exiled and heard about the news of christian missionaries coming into Umuofia, he was convinced that Umuofia would be able to handle the white men swiftly and looked forward to being a part of it. However when he got back that was not the case.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Things Fall Apart Okonkwo Analysis

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    As soon as the day broke, a large crowd of men from Ezeudu's quarter stormed Okonkwo’s compound, dressed in garbs of war. They set fire to his houses, demolished his red walls and destroyed his barn. It was the justice of the earth goddess, and they were merely his messengers. They had no hatred against Okonkwo. His greatest friend, Obierika, was among them.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The author chooses to include three of the most powerful events within pages of each other, not leaving any time for the reader to digest what is happening before the next shocking event hits. When Okonkwo returns to Umuofia, things are not as he left them. He lost much of his power, and the culture had been altered so much that the Ibo people began to lose their passion for tradition, and to fight back. Okonkwo puts a vast amount of energy into trying to turn things around, but one of meetings is interrupted by a white messenger that was with the missionaries, who demanded they stop the meeting. Okonkwo reacted quickly and impulsively.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He proclaimed that what they do is wrong and that God will judge them on judgement day. The igbo people thought the missionary was crazy and didn't listen to him. The missioner would not give up he would speak of God's word to save his brothers and sisters from the flames of hell. His work was starting to work for some of the Igbo people started to question thing and were in a confused place of mind. The book has shown us that Okonkwo has struggled with the new changes and advances the plot by ending his misery.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout time the written history of the world literature has been able to bring a new perspective into unknown subjects for readers across the world. Bringing a new perspective on the world around them causes individuals to become greater thinkers and it allows them to question their motives and other people 's motives in order to improve their lives or other peoples lives. It also gives us a look into different cultures and to find similarities of that culture with our own cultures. This kind of thinking paves the way for a more developed outlook on life. Such pieces of literature that allow for this kind of thinking are Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, which is about a fierce warrior named Okonkwo of an Ibo village in Nigeria who is…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He “mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women” (183). As the only man who still feels as though the clans should rebel and drive out the missionaries, Okonkwo sets himself apart from the clan he once identified with by refusing to modify his principles when more…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One mistake Okonkwo makes is how in trying to be unlike his father, he becomes an angry, violent and aggressive man. This is one mistake that is definitely contributing to Okonkwo’s demise as it leads him to do irrational things and treat his family badly as well as treating himself badly even though he has achieved such wondrous things in his lifetime. Okonkwo’s also got many other failures of himself and one of those being how he has such excessive pride and is also such a traditional man that he is not able to accept what the missionaries have done to his village during his time away in “motherland” because he was banished from the village for 7 years. This was one of the big mistakes that Okonkwo made because he wasn 't able to accept how his village was being changed and he couldn 't do anything about it which was one of his past mistakes before he ended his life. One of Okonkwo’s first big mistakes in the book was how he partook in the killing of Ikemefuna after he was instructed to not by the higher ups in the spiritual respect of the tribe.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Okonkwo And Nwoye Analysis

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Okonkwo thought that by doing this he could turn Nwoye into his idea of what a real man was. While Ikemefuna was part of the family, Nwoye and him were inseparable. Okonkwo was pleased with the direction his son was headed in. He had an active interest in hunting and farming. “Nwoye overheard it and burst into tears, whereupon his father beat him heavily (53).”…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo was a rich and respected warrior who brought honor to the Umuofia clan. He was very different from his late father, Unoka, who was weak, sensitive, and ultimately a failure. Okonkwo never wanted to be like his father, and even “as a little boy he had resented his father’s failure and weaknesses” (Achebe 13). This was his tragic flaw, he under no circumstances wanted to be a failure or “resemble his father” in any way (Achebe 13). Among the Umuofia clan “a man was judged according to his worth and not according to the worth of his father” (Achebe 8).…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The man that had once been the most prideful in Umofia, was now dead. Okonkwo even knew himself how frowned upon it was to take his own life, and yet he still did it. The cultural conflict in this book shows us just how much of an impact a conflict can have on a man, especially one as prideful and strong as Okonkwo. The conflict in this book was so severe, that it drove Okonkwo to end his own life, because he had been driven so far away from his customs, that he felt as if there was no turning back to fix what he had done.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays