At its time of dominance, Athens only looked for more territories to conquer so as to expand its borders as well as accumulate as much wealth as it could. This in itself shows a lack of leadership skills among the Athens’ elite. Rather than coming up with a means of bringing all city-states together to form one solid Greece that can stand against all potential external threats, Athens as a leading state proved to be highly self-centered.
The case was similar for Sparta. Though not as strong and wealthy as Athens, this state was highly influential and had a number of subject city-states under it. Sparta experienced political stability. Its constitution had a number of oligarchic as well as democratic elements. However, the city-state was highly totalitarian. It was against their constitution to have visitors from abroad or visit foreigners abroad. They were known to be highly