Charles Clover addresses the serious issue of overfishing and the impacting is having around various oceans around the world. Clover argues that the current fishing practices and illegal fishing along with the use of high tech equipments, are reducing fish stocks significantly, for larger quantities of fish are being taken out of the ocean at a rate that is impossible for fish stocks to recover in number and survive. He analyzes the situation showing how the fish crisis is affecting today and will eventually worsen in the near future, having fatal social, ecological and economic repercussions. In terms of the social aspects, the outcome of declining fish in oceans is devastating for communities and individuals that are dependent on sea produce.…
Pollution Throughout time as people have advanced in civilization we have as created a growing rate of pollution. Pollution is the presence of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effect on the environment. The rate of growing pollution has increased by 8% in the past five years. Ever since the 19th century pollution has been increasing out of control. There are many causes of pollutions and they vary in different parts of the world and time periods.…
Human influenced processes of destruction towards the Heart Reef The Heart Reef is suffering from severe coral bleaching as a result of increased water temperature, as well as the limestone reef structures loosing formation because of ocean acidification, and damage to the reef due to bad weather conditions like flooding and cyclones. These issues are mainly from Global Climate Change, which has so many terrible effects on reefs. Sedimentation/Siltation- Natural processes of destruction towards the Heart Reef Agriculture and construction sites are eroding away, and this creates high levels of silt (such as fine sand and clay) in waterways.…
“We should preserve every scrap of biodiversity as priceless while we learn to use it and come to understand what it means to humanity” (Edward Owen Wilson, 2006). The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1981 and stretches for more than 2300 kilometres along the northeast coast of Australia, including an area of about 347 800 square kilometres of seabed. It is the largest coral reef ecosystem in the world with 2500 coral reefs and is home to more than 1500 species of fish and 5000 species of mollusc. Approximately 215 species of birds are found on its islands and cays. Despite the GBR being given World Heritage status the health of the GBR has declined to date.…
The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is found off the northeastern coast of Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea of the Pacific Ocean. Scientists believe that the coral reef structure was formed 60,000 years ago, but deteriorated due to climate & sea level changes. However, the coral reefs grew over the old structure. The current GBR is about 6,000 - 8,000 years old. The reef’s abiotic factors include sunlight, soil, water, climate, & temperature.…
Growing up in the Florida Keys, I have been surrounded by the ocean my entire life and have personally witnessed it gradually get destroyed over the years. Because of tourism playing a huge role in the Florida keys, our beaches and oceans are left polluted and leaving our reefs to extinction. Not only in the Keys, but throughout Florida our waters are heavily polluted by the great amount of tourism in our state. In the Florida Keys and the Caribbean, there has been a vast decline in staghorn and elkhorn corals leaving the reefs scattered since the 70’s. As I continued to observe and research this topic, I noticed that humans overlook the effects that they cause and focus on the benefits they receive.…
Pollution can be harmful not only to the environment but to people as well as they may carry diseases and bad…
A) What is a coral reef? Coral reefs are underwater ecosystems that are formed by many small animals called polyps, which through their ability to excrete calcium form the limestone skeleton that they live on. As coral reefs grow they can take on three structures fringing, barrier or atoll. The Reef located along the Queensland coastline is called the Great Barrier Reef as it is separated from the shoreline by a section of deep open water.…
At least 35% of corals in the northern and central parts of Australia's Great Barrier Reef have been destroyed by bleaching, Australian scientists say. The experts from James Cook University (JCU) say it is the most extreme case of mass bleaching they have ever measured at the World Heritage Site. Bleaching occurs when warmer water causes coral to weaken and lose the colourful algae that provide oxygen and nutrients. It has been linked to climate…
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia supports over half of the hard coral species and one third of the soft coral species in the world; however, the cumulative impact of human activities such as agriculture, mining, and industrial development have caused an estimated 50% loss of coral cover (Grech et al., 2015). Ocean acidification is one of the primary causes of this loss and is arguably one of the most detrimental consequences of climate change on the Great Barrier Reef ecosystem. With increased burning of fossil fuels, more carbon dioxide collects in the atmosphere, increasing the planet’s temperature. Approximately 30% of this carbon dioxide dissolves in the oceans, producing carbonic acid and lowering the pH levels of all oceans (Waters,…
With the global climate changing so is the coral like many other things and sadly they are dying off because of the temperature changing. Which is causing coral reef bleaching which is when the whitening of diverse invertebrate taxa it is caused by when zooxanthellae decline and or the concentration of photosynthetic pigments within the zooxanthellae…
An estimated 20 percent of the worlds reefs are damaged beyond recovery. Not only that, but half of the remaining reefs are potentially going to collapse very soon. Not only are there natural threats to the reefs, such as coral disease, tropical storms, and vessel damage, but there is a multitude of human activities that are causing damage such as climate change, land based pollution, and unsustainable fishing (Oceanservice.noaa.org). One example of this is in the coast of Angola. Due to the recent oil spills, the coral reef has been almost totally destroyed leading to an increased shoreline hazard and beach erosion rates (Coastalcare.org).…
(1) Introduction Air pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules, and many harmful substances into the earth’s atmosphere. All these substances are growing threats to human health and natural environment and it is mostly an impact caused by human actions. Since the industrial revolution, the world saw a huge increase in the usage of chemicals and fossil fuels to drive the majority of our energy usage. Pollution levels has only risen since then and have never seen a sign of reduction.…
What are causes of pollution and how can it be stopped or decrease ? Pollution is a presence of introduction into the environment of a substance that has harmful or poisonous effects. Most of the human life activities that happen each and every day for us to survive are polluting the world. Pollution is overcoming the earth and destroying lots of natural resources that we need. Pollution is known to cause human illness around the world.…
Environmental Pollution Pollution is the one of the biggest problem in the earth. Pollution means environmental bad effects which are harmful and dangerous for human life. It has changed our environment for past couple years, and it’s getting worse and worse. One big cause of pollution is that humans don’t care enough about our environment. There are many categories of pollution like water pollution, land pollution, and air pollution.…