Glow Sticks Experiment

Improved Essays
Introduction
How does temperature affect the time glow sticks stay lit? Glow sticks are fun, safe, and interesting to kids all around the year.
These light sticks were made for military purposes which were patented in 1973, but Edwin Chandross of Bell Labs’ oxalyl chloride and hydrogen peroxide glow stick was patented in 1960’s.
Chemiluminescence is a luminescence resulting from a chemical reaction which is how glow sticks work. A glow sticks has a glass vial, a small glass or plastic bottle for holding medicines, and you break the glass by bending the stick. This then causes the chemicals in the stick to mix and a reaction takes place.
This experiment will test the length of time glow sticks radiate in different temperatures.
Test if the stay lit longer in colder or warmer temperatures.
…show more content…
Though they don’t last very long, they are amusing and attention-holding. These light sticks are usually used around Halloween, New Year’s, or at parties.
There are three factors that make up the glow stick. In a glow stick, one of the chemicals is often hydrogen peroxide and the other active ingredient is a harmless chemical named phenyl oxalate ester. The chemical reaction between these two substances produces enough energy to make light, but it doesn't create enough energy to make heat or explosions. There also need to be dye in a glow stick. The glow stick gets color when the energy created by the chemical reaction gets the molecules of the dye moving.
There are two internal capsules that separate the chemicals. One is smaller and more delicate and the other is bigger and more bendable. The bigger container surrounds the smaller one. When you bend the stick, the vial breaks open, and all the chemicals come together. The oxalate ester and hydrogen peroxide react, sometimes with the help of a catalyst, to form a peroxyacid ester and phenol.
Like I said, glow sticks do not last very long. This is because the reaction gets slower and

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Flame Test Lab Conclusion

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The student could match their observances to the specific color a flame would make when it comes into contact with a substance. 4. During a flood, the labels from three bottles of chemicals were lost. The three unlabeled bottles of white solids were known to contain the following substances: strontium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, and potassium sulfate.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The initial color was recorded. The “dark” set of tubes was covered with aluminum foil and set in darkness, and the “light” tubes set in a brightly lit area, each for 30-40 minutes. The observations were recorded at the end.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Candle Burn Lab Results

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Burn Baby Burn! Although there are many misconceptions about how a candle burns, my experiment has shown that a candle burns mainly because of the wax vapor produced by the heat of the flame. Before it is lit, the candle is presented as solid white wax in a silver container with a solid wax coated wick. At first, the wick has troubles lighting due to the solid wax coating the wick.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Three Metal Clips

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The setup of the experiment as that with the three metal clips all needed to be bent a certain amount of time. The first metal paper clip, which was unheated and unexposed to the heat, was bent for thirty times until it broke. Based on that, the second and third paper clips were bent fifteen times or half the amount of the first paper clip. The second paper clip was put under heat until it started glowing, but a certain inconsistency was that the heat was not constant and that the heat was put down low for most of the time this paper clip was under the fire, before it was switched up high before it was cooled. It took rather longer than the second paper clip in comparison to start turning gold, due to the heat being a lot lower, and it was…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    □(→) C_2 H_(2(g))+Ca(OH)_(2(s)) After the Acetylene gas is created it is mixed with a certain amount of Oxygen gas to create a specific ratio. Once both gases are in the pipet bulb, the contents can be placed on a ramp and have the lighter with an open flame at the open end of the bulb. The second reaction that takes place…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bedroom Observation Essay

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I shook the bottle vigorously until the eyeshadow was thoroughly mixed. I spritzed the watery substance onto the paper and it left a colorful spider web type pattern all over the paper. I got out the lipgloss and began spreading it across the length of the paper with the applicator. I also used an eyeshadow brush I had found and dipped it in a glob of the Rockstar Gold paint and lathered the paper in it. The paper was covered in a mixture of…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Refraction is a shift in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another. The image of the glow sticks appears to be misaligned or broken. The immersed part of the glow sticks emerge to be in a various location than the part of the glow sticks that widen above the water. That's because light rays from the immersed part of the glow sticks will converge in a various location than light rays from the part of the glowsticks that widen above the surface of the water. The bending of the path of light as it passes from the water to air causes the observed distortion of the image of the glow sticks.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zinc Level Lab Report

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When a light at a specific wavelength is sent through the sample, the electrons will become excited. The absorbance of the sample is recorded and it is directly proportional to the amount of atoms that is in the flame (Marcel,…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The table shows the hours and minutes exactly when the flashlights burned out. It shows again that Fusion was the longest lasting light and that the other two died…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From this experiment we can learn that to test the energy of a solution we only need to burn the solution and observe the color. The experiment…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Glow Stick Research Paper

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The glow stick has two parts to it, one is the outer tube to hold everything in, the second part is the glass tube in the inside with the chemicals to make it glow. The most things people like about glowsticks is the fact that they don't produce heat. These types of lights are called luminescence, lightning bugs are another source of luminescence. The chemiluminescence(cyalume)…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Experiment 2- Wear goggles and apron at all times. Light the candle with the matches. Put the water into a bowl. Wait for 60 seconds and then blow out the candle. Pour the candle wax into the bowl of water.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Temperature also has a direct effect. For example when you increase the temperature in an endothermic reaction,…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Going back to what I said in the paragraph before. I also did this experiment to tell which color of candle to buy light or dark colors. The only background research I did was to figure out why lighter colored candles don’t burn as long. Engineering.com gave me a great answer for this.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Glow Sticks Essay

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Glow sticks are powered by the process Chemiluminescence, which means that it is an emission of light that is not caused by heating. Chemiluminescence reactions emit occasionally a small amount of heat sometimes not even any heat, because the energy is unleashed as a light instead of heat. Many people use glow sticks for many differnet reasons such as emergency workers after an earthquake or natural disaster and they are even used for scuba diving at night , men and women in the military, and even Halloween trick-or-treaters. The glow sticks light up when two chemicals…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays