Svante Arrhenius Theory Of Global Warming

Great Essays
One of the major problems facing our world today is global warming. “Global Warming is the increase of Earth 's average surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth” (“ What is Global…”, n.d.). There is a major difference between global warming and greenhouse gases. The greenhouse effect is a natural process in earth’s atmosphere that maintains the average surface temperature. It is caused by certain gases such as water vapor, ozone (O3), carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane (CH4), and traces of chloro-fluoro-carbons (CFC 's). On the other hand, global warming appears when the greenhouse effect increases …show more content…
Svante Arrhenius was a Swedish Scientist to first discover the concept of greenhouse gasses and global warming. His main theory was that fossil fuel combustion was the reason for global warming and his research on this particular topic lasted for years. During his research he formed a connection between atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and the earth’s temperature. He discovered that the earth is about 15 degrees Celsius due to water vapor and carbon dioxide. The natural occurrence of this certain temperature due to certain gasses in the atmosphere was later known as “the natural greenhouse effect”. Considering that earth’s temperature was influenced by carbon dioxide, Arrehenius and scientist Thomas Chamberlin later focused on carbon dioxide and the use of it with humans. They developed the concept that human activities could affect global warming by their excessive use of carbon dioxide that would soon contribute to a heating in earth’s temperature. Even though it was years ago when they first discovered that human activities are a large factor in contributing to global warming, many recent studies have shown and proven that this concept is true and the temperatures are increasing like never before. According to (“How is Today’s...” ,n.d), “the global temperature rose a total of 4 to 7 degrees Celsius over about 5,000 years. In the …show more content…
For all of the sunlight that earth absorbs, an equal amount of infrared radiation must travel from the earth back to space. If this process did not happen, there would be no global warming or global cooling in the atmosphere. The greenhouse effect refers to short wavelengths of the visible light spectrum, from the sun, to pass through a transparent medium, but longer wavelengths such as infrared radiations are not able to pass. Infrared radiation plays a major role in global warming. Global warming is produced by the trapping of the rays in earth’s atmosphere by the rising of carbon dioxide, which causes the excessive heating. The carbon dioxide absorbs most of the infrared rays and does not allow them to pass to the earth which causes them to not escape and remain

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Climate scientists agree the main cause of climate change is greenhouse gas emissions. Created when sunlight reaches the Earth’s surface, it can either be absorbed by the Earth or reflected back into space. The planet releases some of the energy back into the atmosphere when the rest is absorbed as heat. These gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor: absorb the energy, decelerating or inhibiting the loss of heat back into space. Therefore the gases acting like a blanket, causing the Earth to increase in temperature.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Global warming is primarily a problem of too much carbon dioxide(CO2) and methane in the atmosphere—which act as a blanket, trapping heat and warming the planet. As we burn fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas for energy or deforestation and farming, carbon accumulates and overloads our atmosphere and expansion of the "greenhouse effect". • What are the effects?…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Human Activities Affect Global Warming Do human activities affect climate change, and as a result create global warming? Some scientists say no, but the majority of scientists say yes. They say human activities such as deforestation, using hydro-carbons, and burning fossil fuels, cause a lot of carbon dioxide to be released into the atmosphere changing the temperature of the climate, causing global warming. So now which group of scientists is correct?…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Clean Air Act (CAA) is an environmental law made by the U.S. government. This federal law aims at regulating air emissions from stationary sources such as industries and mobile sources such as vehicles. It was established to authorize the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) that protects the public health through regulation of emissions that have a hazardous effect on air (Sueyoshi & Goto, 2010). The CAA was established in 1963 after several deaths were experienced in 1948 and 1952 due to air pollution. It was amended in 1977 and 1990 with the objective of setting new goals to achieve the attainment of NAAQS.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (Schell, 2004, p.60) Similarly to the nature of nuclear weapons, the nature of global warming is also made by human activity. Global warming is generated as a result of an unbalanced quantity of greenhouse gases, yet what makes it a threat is as Perovich claims that once the unbalances of these gases commence “…we don't really know where it will stop”(Kolbert, 2006, p.34). The greenhouse gases consist of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor and other gases that are favorable to our ecosystem when in a balance. These gases form a layer around the earth that protect the planet and help keep the planet warm. The layer these gases form around the earth is called the greenhouse effect.…

    • 1928 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, the combustion of fossil fuels has also caused the atmospheric concentrations of sulfate aerosols to have increased. Greenhouse gases tend to warm the atmosphere and, in some regions, primarily in the northern hemisphere, aerosols, tend to cool the atmosphere. The weight of scientific evidence suggests that the observed changes in the earth’s climate are, at least in the part, due to human activities : climate models that take into account the observed increases in the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, sulfate aerosols and the observed decrease in ozone in the lower stratosphere, in conjunction with natural changes in volcanic activity and in the solar activity, simulate the observed changes in annual mean global surface temperature quite well. This, and our basic scientific understanding of the greenhouse effect, suggests that human activities are implicated in the observed changes in the earth’ climate. I will use this current issue in my research to provide causes of global climate change as the result of human…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It's evident that temperature is rising which as a result causes us to experience a lot of abnormal climate changes worldwide. The cause of this increase of temperature is the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is constructed by water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane and ozone. The greenhouse effect is when the gasses trap the sunlight, not making them bounce back to space, which creates the atmosphere to warm, thus making Earth hotter. What’s responsible for realising a large amount of carbon dioxide is the burning of fossils fuels.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the 1900s, scientists have recorded droughts, wildfires, and melting polar ice caps as a result of the planet slowly heating up. Global warming can impact animals in the poles, farmers growing crops in a drought, or normal people in their everyday lives. There are places on earth that have an air quality index that is labeled as hazardous. This was first realized as a possible issue by a Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius (1859 - 1927). He figured out that fossil fuel combustion could eventually result in global warming.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The more carbon dioxide that is emitted into the atmosphere, more heat is going to be trapped and therefore make the earth 's temperatures rise. This action is similar to that of a greenhouse hence the name "Greenhouse Effect". Since the Industrial Revolution, carbon dioxide emissions from humans has greatly increased. One…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Global warming since then generally define as a gradually increasing in temperature, which results in changing global climate permanently. Earth 's climate has been negatively influenced by many direct and indirect ways. Humans can severely damage the quality of climate. Most people are not aware that actions contribute to the decay of the Earth through time. Much research has been focused on the effects of global warming, as a direct result of the elevation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which originally from global industrialization and modernization.…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming has become a controversial issue over the past few years. Many people have different opinion with relating to this topic. Some believe this is real others consider this to be a myth. I believe global warming is real because we have experience changes in the weather. For example, we have seen how there’s more hurricanes, earthquakes, and droughts over the current year than before.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Temperatures rise as the result of greenhouse gases, namely carbon dioxide and water vapor, being released into the atmosphere in large quantities; after release into the atmosphere, these gases trap heat that is reflected off the surface of the earth. This reflective strength develops as more and more greenhouse gases are released. Because human activities are leading causes of carbon dioxide release, the concentration of the gas has been increasing over time. In 1950, carbon dioxide, for the first time in history, composed three hundred parts per million of the atmosphere, skyrocketing to just under four hundred by 2014 (“Climate Change” 1). World population experienced similar a similar trend.…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the past century, global warming has become a major concern to environmentalist and people worldwide. The warming of Earth’s atmosphere and land have started to make itself present to many. In 2016, Earth’s global surface temperature is approximated to rise 1.3 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels (Le Page,1). Throughout the last century, it’s become evident to what has led to the increase in the warming of Earth.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The subject of climate change has been hotly debated over the past decade. It is now obvious that the climate is changing and that it is more than likely going to cause problems in the future. The amount of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere has considerably increased since the Industrial Revolution. As fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and crude oil are burned, carbon dioxide is discharged into the atmosphere where it is trapped. This is called the greenhouse effect and although essential to the survival of all life on Earth, this process has gotten out of hand recently.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming has been a widely talked about subject for many years. Although it has become such a controversial topic, it is indisputable that there has been a change in the climate in recent history and continues to do so. Over the past one hundred and thirty- five years that data has been collected, copious amounts of climatologists have piloted research and investigations that proves global warming is an ongoing threat to Earth as a result of humans negligence. Furthermore, there is a mounting body of evidence to prove that the cause behind global warming is man-made. Despite the growing evidence, a number of scientists still believe the current changes in the climate a part of a natural global cycle.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays