Frederick Douglass Language Analysis Essay

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Language Analysis of Frederick Douglass

When analyzing Frederick Douglass’ use of language to portray his personal idea of the

slave system, Douglass uses several different techniques. These techniques include diction,

details, and several uses of figurative language, and these are used to better understand his

underlying view of slavery as being incredibly inhumane and villainous, and how the slavery

system corrupted the way slaves perceived holidays.

One of the strategies that Douglass utilizes is the use of detail to describe slave

working during the holidays, as quoted: “A slave who would work during the holidays was

considered by our masters as scarcely deserving them” (44). This excerpt illustrates that slave

masters believed
…show more content…
Also, working on holidays appeared to the slave

owners as a form of rebellion against them, and that the slave was seeking physical punishment

for doing so. Another example of Douglass’ view of the slave system is his profound diction

while describing the actual need of holidays to the slaves, as stated: “They are professedly a

custom established by the benevolence of the slaveholders; but I undertake to say, it is the result

of selfishness, and one of the grossest frauds committed upon the downtrodden slave” (44). The

use of diction, emphasized mostly by the use of words such as “benevolence” and

“downtrodden”, appeals to that face the these words are related by their meanings. Benevolence,

meaning charitable, is nearly opposite of downtrodden, which means to be suppressed upon. This

illustrates that these holidays, to most slaves, were meant to be established as good idea by

charitable slave holders, but is abused by negligent slave owners, who use this time to further

discriminate and terrorize them. Another example is symbolism involving drinking and liberty,

as quoted: “Thus, when the slave asks for virtuous freedom, the cunning slaveholder,

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