Finding Morals In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight

Improved Essays
Finding Morals Among the Knights
Chivalry, the elite code of conduct followed by the Knights of the Round Table, provides a framework of core values and qualities. Taking place during medieval times, the story, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, chronicles one of King Arthur’s most remarkable knights, Sir Gawain. His personal development evolves as he accepts challenges and departs on a grueling journey with the mission of achieving a higher status in the kingdom. Along the way, Sir Gawain faces an obstacle which could potentially cause him the risk of losing his Knight’s title and even his life. In the medieval romance novel, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the unknown author uses the character interactions of the Green Knight and Sir Gawain
…show more content…
As Gawain journeys to the Green Chapel, he stops at an estate to rest. Lady Bertilak attempts nightly to seduce Gawain and he must find ways to avoid her advances to maintain the knightly code. With his virtue at stake, Gawain makes the conscious decision to follow the chivalrous code bestowed upon medieval knights and does not succumb to the dangerous sexual pressures. However, by the third night, he finally accepts her charmed green and gold silk girdle which would guarantee him life. The next day, while wearing the personal girdle, Sir Gawain learns of this trickery as the Green Knight states “I sent her to test you…” (_____185). He pleads confusion then becomes submissive in order to ensure his survival. The Green Knight exposes Sir Gawain’s failures to return the the gift. Sir Gawain returns it to the Green Knight, after he realizes that he has been made a fool. After initially accepting the sash, he makes a conscious choice of acting selfishly, a characteristic very unbecoming of a virtuous knight. Confronted by the Green Knight, Sir Gawain states he “gave in to greed,” acknowledging that fear led him to being mendacious (“Sir Gawain” 185). This sinful act tarnishes Gawain’s reputation. As a result, Sir Gawain would wear this girdle as a symbol of shame. He was more consumed with the pressure to live, rather than owning up to his committed transgression of accepting a gift and, as promised, not releasing it to the Green Knight. Even the most noble knight may have difficult choices involving the possibility of sin. Upon returning to King Arthur’s court, he reveals his shortcomings and infidelities. Gawain discloses that he will continue to wear the girdle, a badge of iniquity, for the rest of his life to acknowledge the dishonor he brought to not only himself but to the code of chivalry.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    By putting Sir Gawain to the test, the Green Knight shows that Sir Gawain is not as honorable as he is considered to be. He also gives Sir Gawain the scar on his neck as a reminder of dishonor for not returning the green girdle and makes him keep the girdle as a symbol of his shame. While, there is sympathy for what Sir Gawain did, his actions showed that the values of chivalry and honor are not as ideal as they are considered to be. How the Green Knight affects the way Sir Gawain is viewed also questions just how the knights of the Round table live up to their reputations and how the culture that dominates those ideas within the poem affects the ideas of…

    • 1350 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    But the last day, the hosts’ wife gifts Gawain with a green girdle that he believed would protect him against the Green Knight, as well as a kiss. When he went to exchange with his kind host, he only gave him the kisses he had received and decided to keep the green girdle he was given a secret. At this point he is “disloyal to his host and their Exchange of Winnings Agreement in not giving Bertilak the girdle” (Zott Vol.54). On the day he is to depart from the palace and go seek out the Green Chapel, he wears the girdle among his apparel in hopes that what Lady Bertilak claimed was true and that it would protect him against the Green Knight. He finds the Green Chapel and he finds the knight awaiting his presence.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lord of the castle welcomes Gawain and offers him a place to stay. Lord Bertilak makes a deal with Sir Gawain that he will go hunting with his men every day and he will bring back his findings in exchange for anything that Sir Gawain finds in the castle. Sir Gawain agrees. The following morning Lady Bertilak tries to seduce Sir Gawain but he refuses her. Before she leaves his room she steals a kiss.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gawain took a step back in being honored when he is less loyal to the man who gives him a hand without thinking twice. Catharine states, “That evening Sir Gawain kisses his host three times, but he does not mention the silken girdle he received.” Sir Gawain lies to the man on the 3rd knight saying he got nothing in return, tells him 3 times but never mentions the gift he got from the wife. Little does Sir Gawain know that the man already knows about the stash and is simply testing his loyalty. Sir Gawain is man of his word, of course, but he lacks some loyalty and…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By doing so, one could be considered selfish and dishonest for wanting to protect themselves, therefore going against the code of chivalry. Because Gawain is bound to chivalry and measures himself up to the chivalric values, he believes that he has sinned by wanting to save himself, and not confessing his possession of the girdle to the…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Sir Gawain committed acts that breached the Code of Chivalry, he can still be considered honorable because he wholeheartedly serves his king and proves that he is deserving of distinction as a knight. First of all, Sir Gawain bravely and courteously serves his king by politely requesting to accept the challenge offered by the Green Knight. During a holiday celebration between Arthur and…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although Gawain has deflected the Lady’s advances thus far, he succumbs to the temptation of her green girdle that she claims the one who wears “will be safe against anyone who seeks to strike him, and all the slyness on the earth wouldn’t see him slain” (Sir Gawain p. 224 lines 183-184). In this case, Sir Gawain easily falls prey again but for a different reason. Moving past his ideals of knightly honor, Gawain simply wants to save his life desperately enough that he believes her: a sentiment that a reader would have a hard time faulting him for. Suddenly there’s hope that he may survive, and the both Gawain and the reader are caught up in the marvel that there is little pause to question whether or not the sash is indeed magical.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But because you loved your life, I blame you less;” (377-379). The green knight lets Gawain know that he is forgiving Gawain for not exchanging the green sash that the Green Knight’s wife gave Gawain to protect his life. The Green Knight forgives Gawain because Gawain did not take the sash because it was pricey or for lust for the Green Knight’s wife, but for the fear for his own life. To save himself. Miller states “Sir…

    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a chivalric romance consisting of extreme exchanges. Most obvious of the exchanges, and perhaps the most import to the plot line is the exchange between Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The two partake in a game of administering blows to the neck, one year apart. Although Gawain has to accept the challenge from the knight in order to maintain his status as ‘top’ knight, the act also exemplifies Gawain’s chivalry, as he is willing to die in order to honor his court and prove himself. Beyond this exchange, there is also a game of exchange between Bertilak, and Sir Gawain.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They are suppose to take it on like a real knight would and whatever happens they would accept. Sir Gawain breaks this code by using the girdle that his lady gives him so that he can not be harmed in combat, but he doesn’t know that the green knight already knew that he used the girdle because that girdle was his. This reflected the knightly code of chivalry. It show how Sir Gawain acted as a knight in the middle ages.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ultimately, Gawain himself proves fallible - because he does not want to die, he wears Lady Bertilak’s green girdle - which is purported to render its wearer immune to “any craft on earth” (1854) - without the knowledge of her husband. Sir Gawain’s sense of self-preservation eventually outweighs his honor to the agreement he has made with the Green Knight; thus by wearing the green girdle “to keep himself safe when consent he must to endure a deadly blow,” he breaks the chivalric code. Because “[he…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the poem we see how Sir Gawain, out of self-pride and manliness decides to take up a challenge greater than he expected. Though it is not until later that he is truly tested against his faith and chivalry. “See, my lord, said the man, and held up the girdle, This belt caused the scar that I bear on my neck”(2505-2506). This quote is form the point at which Sir Gawain is showing his king the reason for the cut on his neck and failure to be honest and faithful to himself. In this instance Gawain is confessing to his lord king Arthur what he had done and how he had in essence messed up.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gawain’s journey begins when the Green Knight appears at the feast and challenges the knights under King Arthur. Gawain rejects the call at first, then steps up to defend his uncle and king. He is tested by his journey to find the Green Knight, fighting off wild animals, and when he is faced with the choice to admit he has the green girdle or to keep it for himself. Gawain returns home after finding out that Bertilak and the Green Knight were the same person. He is remembered by the cut on his neck showing that he had been shameful.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight along with The Wife of Bath’s Tale represent the acts of courtly love and chivalry through the actions of the female characters which can be compared throughout the text. In both stories the main male character fate is determined by the female characters which shows that both stories heavily rely on the power of the woman. This is showed in The Wife of Bath’s Tale when the knight commits the crime of rape and is being trailed in front of King Arthur’s Court and the queen and her ladies are allowed to interfere and judge the knight. Allowing him to live on the condition that he comes back in one year with the answer to the question “what do all women want most in the world”?…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She offered Gawain a ring, but he politely declined. Then she offered him a green girdle, but he declined that as well. The lady persuaded Gawain to take the girdle because of its’ unbelievable power of invincibility. Gawain realized the potential life saving ability of the girdle and accepted the gift; however, Gawain ignored his deal with the lord and refused to exchange the girdle. Gawain’s devious actions add very negative attributes to his great personality.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays