Shen Congwen's Mao Zedong: Feminist

Great Essays
“No longer did they think of themselves ‘as different from men as earth was from heaven’, but as half of China holding up or constituting the other ‘half of heaven’” (Croll, 2). Today, the Chinese society alongside with the rest of the world are living in a time where women are not restricted from getting a proper education, living independently, having a good career, and to speak our minds; however, this was not always true in the past. Previously in early China, women were treated like objects, “Their feet were bound, they were forced into arranged marriages, and they could not achieve nor live the life they wanted” (Fincher and Lee, “Mao Zedong: Feminist”). Confucius – one of the world’s greatest philosopher; a person whom many respected …show more content…
The story started with a description of the typical arranged-marriage wedding day atmosphere; the sound of a suona announcing the arrival of the beautifully dressed bride as she was about to leave her parents’ house and sleep with a stranger to “bear an heir for his ancestors” (CP 247/102). Growing up as an orphan, Xiaoxiao was raised by her uncle and had no deep filial attachments with anyone. This caused her to develop an ignorant attitude; Shen mentioned that Xiaoxiao was different from the other child-brides, that she shed no tears on her wedding day as, “for her, marriage was simply moving from one home to another” (CP 247/103). At the age of twelve, Xiaoxiao bravely and compliantly married her two-year-old husband. She was more of a nanny than she was a wife as the marriage was not consummated until her husband was of the proper age; she played with him, fed him when he was hungry, comforted him when he cried, and helped with the household chores. During the time when the story was written, women of the Chinese society were often betrothed to men of a much younger age. Although this situation seems to be preposterous from a modern and non-Chinese perspective, an occasion like this was considered to be normal and morally acceptable in the past. Some argued that the concept of an arranged-marriage is not a matter …show more content…
Xiaoxiao, being young, naïve, and ignorant, made it easy for Huagou and granddad to tease her. Huagou was a farmhand who showed an interest in Xiaoxiao. He wooed her on every chance he had in order to get closer to her; he kept on singing her beautiful songs and it finally wore her down. Shen wrote that Huagou and Xiaoxiao became a couple while her husband was busy picking berries. As for granddad, he often made a passive-aggressive joke about the girl students. Although she did not quite get granddad’s teasing; she knew that he disliked the student girls, but that was about it. ““All right, I don 't care,” she flashed back. Actually she had no idea what was wrong with girl students.” (CP 248/105), Shen wrote. In his story, Shen described the girl students as “denizens of a different world, with their extraordinary clothes and even more unthinkable behavior” (CP 249/106). The clothes they wore, their education, the way they interacted with men, and most of their habits were all different from the farmers’ – “… they were altogether peculiar, unlike countryfolk” (CP 249/107). However, as we read through the story, we will be able to see that what was deemed as a strange behavior by the Chinese community in the past, is something that we consider normal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Family Ties- “A Pair of Tickets” There are so many different cultures around the world which makes up the very core of who we are as individuals. From the way we speak, dress, our religion and to the food we eat are just a few examples. At times, we can lose our sense of heritage of who we are from the relationships with have with our parents. A disagreement or being embarrassed by our parents can cause someone to totally disconnect themselves from one’s own heritage.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yuan Cai’s, The Problems of Women, is a passage from a book written by Yuan Cai. The chinese elite and literate males are the sources’ audience. The book gives advice for other men that are like him and the head of a household. This passage is interesting to me because it pertains to gender and sex roles in the twelfth century. This passage tells me that the culture the author lived in had certain marital and sex standards for males and females.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lena is not a complete diametrical mirror of her mother. Both have numerous similarities but also where the environment around them has been changing. Although this may be true, it is their differences of perspective, their views from different shores, that make it difficult to understand each other. However, we can see how Ying-Ying St.Clair and Lena help each other to solve their own psychological problems. To begin with, both Lena and Ying-Ying St.Clair share the same need to appear acceptable for other people.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many stories, the setting in which that story takes place has a great deal of effect on how or why the story takes the course that it does. An example of how important the setting really is to a story can be found in Amy Tan’s “A Pair of Tickets”. The narrator of the story and main character Jing Mei along with a few other characters, including her father, will be an example of how setting plays a part in affecting the characters and their actions within the story. The different encounters throughout the story will also be affected by when and where an event takes place. Jing Mei was born and has spent much of her life in San Francisco, California.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many cultures storytelling is powerful considering legacies, family stories, folklore and paramount of culture are passed down from one generation to next in way. The stories are often educational, warning against certain mistakes or giving advice based on past successes. I guess this was one of the reasons Suyuan want Jing-Mie to practice and embrace Chinese culture so that one day, she would carry on the family legacy. I supposed that exactly what Jing-Mei did after Suyuan death. Jing-Mie and her father set out to meet her half-sisters for the first time in china.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was especially true for women who wished to do more than just take care of their homes. Women, especially those in power, like Empress Wu, took control of their lives and challenged the typical Chinese social norms. Additionally, Confucian values were both followed and disregarded in The Story of Yingying. Yingying and Zhang both display ideas such as filial piety, humaneness, and etiquette. However, they also break some of the Confucian teachings in order to focus on their personal relationship with one another.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kingston experiences gender discrimination at home, especially from her mother and father, who always favor the boys and not the girls. Kingston’s father is said to be so discriminatory that he “refused to eat pastries because he didn 't want to eat the dirt the women kneaded from between their fingers”(Kingston, 98). Chinese believed that woman were dirty, and second to men. The image of men juxtaposes the image of women. Men are thought of as “gifts from God”, while women are thought of as “maggots in the rice” (Kingston, 69-70).…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Manchu Girl Analysis

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the story, the author’s husband justifies “buying” another Manchu girl (Guiyu) to be their helper by saying “by taking care of this child and helping her understand the proper viewpoints of Japanese through our way of living, isn’t this working for goodwill between Japanese and Manchu…?” In this way, not only are the Manchu people assumed to be backwards and ignorant, but through the constant help of Koizumi and her seemingly “motherly” nurturing of Guiyu, it becomes evident that the notion of “imperialist motherhood” was used to incorporate women into the goals of the nation. The author’s “bringing up” of Guiyu parallels with Japan’s imperialist motives in the “young, newborn nation” of Manchuria. By portraying Japanese imperialism under this pretense, a role for women becomes established. Although normally disintegrated from society, especially along the lines of political representation, women are gradually seeing themselves as being part of the nation and having an important place in its efforts from these texts.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Men had the expectation of familial honor thrust upon them, and women were handed the card of objectification on the marriage market. In a modern Western standpoint, the methods of mobility utilized by women are considered barbaric, but during this time in Chinese history, it was the only option to achieve success. And although footbinding…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet these two women come from different places and different times. Showing that roles of women didn’t change very much depending where they were on the map. Women were all expected to behave one way and to do as their men wished. Yet with all they were expected to do they weren’t allowed to learn as men do. Rufus wished for women to learn philosophy and Zhao wanted to be taught to read books and learn of China’s history.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before and after 1949, the gap between the possibilities and limits of Chinese women’s lives was large, where the limits on women far surpassed the possibilities for a prolonged amount of time. Societal views were placed upon women, creating a system in which women must conform to a specific type of person or they would be shunned upon by those around them. This system was what determined the future of a woman in China. In the following stories, “Sealed Off”, by Ailing Zhang, “A Woman Like Me”, by Xi Xi, and “Fin de Siecle Splendor” by Zhu Tianwen, we explore the status of women during these periods of times.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feel the rise and descend of your green colored horse. All around you horses gallop on this fast and blurry course. Mirrors, clowns, flashing colored lights, whirling and twirling, what chaotic sights. Round and round, when does it end? Life is a journey full of trips.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The legal rights of Chinese women remain almost nonexistent during the 14th to 17th century Ming Dynasty rule, however, modern day China is controlled by a government working to achieve equality for both genders. Throughout the 276 years that the Ming Dynasty was controlling China, a plethora of achievements in the areas of education, philosophy, literature, and art changed Chinese society. However, these changes affected mainly males because women were treated as nothing. For instance, the main function of a Chinese couple was to produce a son and raise him to be loyal to the state. Additionally, marriage was arranged, and based solely on social and economic statuses, not love.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Qin Tian is very smart and could have had a good job, but instead she is a part time assistant to the bank’s president (242). Hao uses Qin Tian to give social commentary on the gender standards in the upper class. She presents the idea here that women are suppose to look pretty and elegant, and do nothing else, even if they are capable of more. In a space where women do not work, how were any women suppose to move up to this space, except through marriage? In addition to this, it is also vastly different from the gender standards in the Third Space.…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Bridegroom” by Ha Jin, the struggle about family, reputation and homosexuality within the cultural norms. Ha Jin shows a good example for the Eastern people because it opens their eyes by showing them conflicts between the value of society and individual preference. Because the Eastern culture is different from the Western on society and the peoples understanding. In the Asian countries often society effects on the way people think. This short story is about a girl named Beina who was the daughter of Cheng’s dear friend who has passed away.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays