Feminism In Shakespeare's Twelfth Night

Superior Essays
Twelfth Night was written near the end of Queen Elizabeth 's reign in England. The notion of a strong female, such as Elizabeth, choosing to lead a country without the help of a man began to provoke people to consider what truly a woman’s role was (Callaghan, 86). For the most part, up until this time literature strongly focused on powerful male leads that expressed dominance and intelligence greatly surpassing the minor female characters in literature (Callaghan, 32). Shakespeare 's Twelfth Night strongly questions whether men are superior to women or society has simply forced women into the background, ignoring women 's ability to rival men 's talents and rationale. Feminism in Twelfth Night detects negative attitudes towards women of the …show more content…
Like most third wave feminist, Marie sees herself as every bit of intelligent and powerful as those around her. She doesn’t even think twice about her outward appearance before declared her wit and scheming up a plan to get what she wants most, revenge on Malvolio. She has no fear of taking matters into her own hand, and her confidence in her own capability allows her to casually flirt with the dangers of her plan being found out. She may technically be of a slightly lower class than Malvolio, but class means little to her if she feels that she is being improperly treated . Maria is the paragon of wit and guile in this play. She greatly surpasses her male counterpart of Malvolio with her ability to employ strategic events that will cause Malvolio to spiral down a path of supposed madness. Malvolio is the one that falls prey to these pranks and can be seen as gullible, emotional, and blinded by his own fantasy. Whereas Maria is seen as intelligent, forward thinking, and proactive toward what she wants. These two roles are typically switched in how men and women are perceived. Once again this play challenges the traditional characteristics and differences attributed to men and women. She is also one of the cleverest characters. On her feet she can think of a joke to put any man to shame such as her response to Sir Andrew, “Av, sir, I have them at my fingers ' ends: marry, now I let go your hand, I am barren. …show more content…
When looking at this play from the view point of a third wave feminist, the female leads appear to celebrate the different capabilities and unique characteristics of women. Olivia is a wealthy women that prefers to pass her time at home, while waiting for the perfect knight in shining armor to come along and steal her heart. Viola is the working woman that seeks to find success and stability in gaining her status through hard work and good connections. Maria is the social rebel that is satisfied with her current status, but enjoys making it known that she has a wit she feels is superior to the men that surround her. All of these women are unique, but are strong characters in this play. Third wave feminism breaks stereotypes and allows women to form their own identity through their passions, abilities, and distinctive

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In literature, the role and function of women varies depending on the author. Particularly in the past, there were playwrights who portrayed women as frail, passive figures to be only used as pawns for mistreatment from men. We can see this portrayal in William Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, as well as Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman. The female characters in these two plays are to be considered as two-dimensional characters that only serve to help develop their male counterparts character. However, a closer study reveals that the true roles these female characters took on had purpose; for some, they were the most prominent characters of the play.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While Twelfth Night is aimed at everyone, She’s the Man is aimed at modern teenagers, and this difference can account for many overall differences between the two. The modern adaptation of Twelfth…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sweet Girl Graduate by Sarah Curzon focuses on this specific representation of gender where the heroine of the play is attempting to comply to societal norms by cross-dressing in order to receive a higher education. The heroine is obliging to the gender hierarchy that exists, and as a result, this portrays the heroine as someone who is attempting to break away from male dominance, while at the same time accepting it as women were expected to. The representation of gender roles in The Sweet Girl Graduate creates a contradictory perception of what women are meant to achieve in the play, and this is due to the portrayal of the heroine as a free individual; however, at the same time she is subjected to follow the status quo forced…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feminism In Hamlet

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Their lack of personality is not what makes this a serious need for feminism, instead it is how Hamlet views these two women in his life and his abuse towards them in response to their lack of identity. What is important to understand is that women were viewed as lowly, emotional, and animalistic. Except this is not as accurate as Shakespeare leads his audience to believe. Men were the ones that put women in these roles of dependency and inconspicuous Stockholm Syndrome where submission is key and insubordination was punishable. This translated throughout all classes.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare did not become arguably the most famous playwright in the history of the world for coloring inside the lines. In each one of his complex plays, he pushes against the boundaries of social norms. Shakespeare incorporates bold discussions of fleeting love, gender uncertainty, mistaken identity, and ironic comedy into his creative plots during the 1600’s when public discussion on such progressive ideas were rare. In his comedy Twelfth Night, Shakespeare uses dialogue between his three main characters, Viola, Orsino, and Olivia, to express his critique on the strict nature of gender roles during his time. Through his manipulation of his characters’ identities, his placement of women in leadership positions, and his questioning of traditional gender roles, Shakespeare reveals his theme that strict definitions of gender reinforce false stereotypes of both men and women.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of the many reasons behind Shakespeare’s success was his awareness of the human condition and his ability to accurately portray it in his works. His capacity to depict the ever-changing relationships and dynamics between people is what made the plays so appealing to audiences then and now. In his play, Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare demonstrates the power relations between men and women in the time period. The main storyline of the play gives the reader insight into how women had limits on what they could and could not do. During the exchange of words between Benedick and Beatrice in Act 4, Scene 1, it is apparent that men had more freedom to carry out plans than women did in this time.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    L.Guerin, 2005) There are three basic waves of feminism that are followed by theorists worldwide. • First wave feminism (late 1700s-early 1900s.) • Second wave feminism (early 1960s-late 1970s) • Third wave feminism (early…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM’S FEMALE CHARACTERS In William Shakespeare 's play ‘A Midsummer Night 's Dream, ' women in the society are depicted to possess some limitations that limit their being while others are depicted to possess strengths that make them achieve in life. The world around which women live is full of limiting factors, factors that hinder the full expression of women’s interests. Examples of these situations are when Hermia’s father wanted to marry her to a person she did not love and when Titania gets to disagree with Oberon concerning the young Indian prince. However, women are strong enough to fight through the challenges and succeed.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The motif of violence is manifest throughout Williams’ ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’, not only in the form of acts that are explicitly forceful and destructive, but in the implicit conflicts that are explored within the play, whether between men and women, light and dark, reality and fantasy or the Old South and the New South. Violence is most often associated with the character of Stanley, who progresses violent behaviour and exudes a sense of brutishness that contributes to the play’s overall parallelism to an “urban jungle”, in which Blanche will inevitably become a victim. Sexual violence is a prevalent facet of the play, which makes eminent the subordination of the female characters under the claimed prerogative of men. In particular, domestic…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Should gender stop someone from being who they want to be? During the early seventeenth century, many social barriers prevented people from being themselves, such as remaining the gender they were born with throughout their whole life. Any movement and straying from their gender, based on their biological sex, was not acceptable and was looked down upon. Societal structure and law made very clear that biological sex must be the same as sexual orientation. However, in the play Twelfth Night, or What You Will, Shakespeare creates Viola to manipulate gender ambiguities that allow her to express her true feelings and emotions to ultimately prove that gender is irrelevant in a relationship.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are considered as subservient to men during the history. Even when a powerful woman in England, who is Elizabeth I, controlled England from 1558 to 1603, women were still treated as subordinate to men. Shakespeare is a poet and playwright who reflects the status of women in the Elizabethan era in his works. The tragic play Hamlet is one of the most important plays written by Shakespeare in the Middle Ages and which has resonated greatly by the public and critics throughout the ages.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles have evolved in contemporary society to include women as equals to men, however, gender roles were very one sided at the time in which Shakespeare 's play Hamlet was written. Hamlet was written in the early 1600’s which was a time when women were seen as the lesser of the two sexes. Women were seen as dependent on men are were uneducated. The misogynistic beliefs of Shakespeare 's time are prevalent throughout Hamlet. Throughout the play, the two female characters are portrayed as overly emotional and dependent on men to make their decisions.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women’s roles are changing! The role women have in society has changed greatly since Shakespearean times. Women still aren’t treated completely the same as men, but it sure has gotten much better. In Shakespearean times, women were treated like slaves. They were forced to be obedient to any male figure, and they didn’t have the right to stand up for themselves in any way.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critic Roland Barthes once said, “Literature is a question minus the answer.” In William Shakespeare’s The Comedy of Errors, the question that is asked is “what impact does women resisting patriarchy have on their relationships?” Shakespeare’s treatment of this question reveals that women have the potential to illuminate the benefits of resisting patriarchy. Adriana is the wife to Antipholus of Ephesus.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not many of Shakespeare’s plays contain a female character in the lead role position. Therefore, when female characters have a prominent role in plays it is something to pay attention to. For instance, in Measure for Measure, Isabella’s character serves to break down the patriarchy by using their own constructs to emphasize how outrageous their ideas are. Isabella does this by falling into one of the three categories that the patriarchy says women belong to. In this society, women are either maid, widow, or wife and problems occur when women do not fall into one of the three defined categories.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays