Federal Emergency Relief Act

Improved Essays
First is the Emergency Banking Act. The first things that Roosevelt did when he was president was to get Congress to pass the Emergency Banking Act. On the beginning on the day of February 14th of the year of 1933, Michigan had been hit particularly hard by the Great Depression, declared an eight-day bank holiday. Fears of other bank closures spread from state to state as people rushed to withdraw their money. Within weeks, thirty-six other states had held their own bank holidays in an attempt to stem the bank runs. The banking system seemed to be on the verge of collapse. This act was to prevent panic withdrawals of funds from banks by the public. This act was also called for the banks to close, be evaluated by the government, and to …show more content…
Congress also was able to pass the Federal Emergency Relief Act on the date of May 12th, 1933. Roosevelt realized that the most of the federal government’s relief efforts had never been successful because they often got stuck in political wrangling. So in order to prevent these problems, Roosevelt told Hopkins to focus on action rather than the complications of politics. The Federal Emergency Relief Act, which can also be referred to as FERA, had three goals. They were, one, they wanted to be effective, two, they provided work for employable people on the relief rolls, and three, was to have a diverse variety of relief programs. Federal Emergency Relief Act provided grants from the federal government to state governments for a variety of projects in fields, such as, agriculture, the arts, construction and education. Many people were receiving relief aid and were highly trained, skilled workers. The hope was that by providing many different types of jobs and salaries and they were similar to workers’ previous jobs that the whole country would have benefits on. About five hundred million dollars was made available to individual states for relief to the unemployed. Some of the money was given out as work relief, and by doing this, it gave people a sense of worth and dignity as they earned their …show more content…
The Agricultural Adjustment Act, which can also be referred to as AAA was passed in May and was given farm prices “equality of purchasing power.” This act gave farmers higher prices for less production, and they were also paid not to farm certain amounts of acreage of crops, such as, wheat, cotton, corn, tobacco, and rice. Also, they could produce more than specified quotas of hogs, milk, and milk products. This rule of restriction bothered most of the farmers, but they accepted it as a temporary measure to help the economy and themselves. Since of legal problems, a modification of the same act was passed on in 1936 to replace the Agricultural Adjustment Act. The main addition provided that farmers who practiced soil conservation that would be paid by the government for doing so. There was another bill, it was commonly referred to as the second Agricultural Adjustment Act, and it was passed in the year of 1938. In addition to paying farmers not to produce certain acreage. The second Agricultural Adjustment Act provided for surplus crop to be bought and stored by the government for bad years that might

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 5 Exercise 1

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction: Federal crop insurance was first introduced in the early 1930s to help producers recover from the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl (“History of the Crop Insurance Program”). The now program covers millions of farm acres and has become the largest single farm commodity program in the farm bill. It is a major part of the farm bill and can influence the commodity markets of the United States. Policy Discussion: The federal crop insurance program was created to lower the risk of being a producer.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Name Camelia Barrows Case Wickard v. Filburn Case Citation: Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111, 63 S. Ct. 82, 87 L. Ed. 122 (1942) Facts: In 1938 the Agricultural Adjustment Act, or AAA, was passed to limit the amount of wheat grown and sold, as to prevent surpluses or shortages, and set fines for the overproduction of wheat. Filburn sold a portion of the wheat he grew and kept the rest for himself. But according to the AAA , the amount Filburn sold plus what Filburn kept exceeded the limit of how much wheat was allowed to be grown.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dawes Severalty Act which is also known as the General Allotment Act was passed on February 8, 1887 by Congress and signed my President Grover Cleveland. Congress stated the goals of the Act, “were simple and clear cut: to extinguish tribal sovereignty, erase reservation boundaries, and force the assimilation of Indians into the society at large.” The Act required Native Americans to be give up their land and be relocated in return for individual land grants. The Dawes Act divided Indian reservations into smaller sections allowing more protection for the United States over Indian territories. The goal of dividing up the reservations were to help Native Americans integrate into American society and create independent landholders which would cause tribes to break up and become more independent.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fema Mission Statement

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Act contained provisions that directly addressed what were perceived as the major shortcomings of FEMA and its response to Hurricane Katrina. The Act made FEMA a distinct entity within DHS and placed restrictions on actions that the Secretary of DHS can take affecting FEMA, directed that the FEMA Director report directly to the Secretary, created a direct line of communication between the FEMA Director and the President during times of emergency, and restored to FEMA many of the functions that had been transferred to other parts of the department (Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006). This Act strengthened FEMA and provided the support for FEMA to build on preparation, response, protection, recovery and mitigation of disasters to the…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Depression Dbq

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The first Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was passed on May 12, 1933, created the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, this Act was introduced to captivate the fall in agricultural prices that was causing hardship in the farming industry. This agency placed restrictions on the production of corn, cotton, dairy products, hogs, rice, tobacco, and wheat, and gave farmers money for the crops and livestock that they did not produce from funds raised by a tax on food processing. Since the law went into effect after the 1933 crops had been sown and animals born, the agency had to order that crops be destroyed and livestock slaughtered in order to meet the 1933 production restrictions. During the program's first three years because of the restrictions on supply, food prices rose and farm incomes increased significantly. The Agricultural Adjustment Act has not been repealed by Congress and has been many times amended, the latest being in the 1990s.…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Deal Program: Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA) was established in the May of 1933. It was the first direct-relief procedure under the New Deal and was headed by Harry L. Hopkin. The three main goals of FERA were: (1) to be effective, (2) provide work for employable people on the relief rolls, and (3) to have a diverse variety of relief programs. FERA provided grants from the federal government to state governments for a variety of projects in fields such as agriculture, construction, the arts, and education.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Bracero Act

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Bracero program ended in 1964 and in 1965 the Hart-Celler Act was passed and signed by the Johnson administration. The act for the first time in US history created a quota system for the Western Hemisphere with a limit of 120,000. More importantly, the act lacked a guest worker program. US farms still needed workers and Mexican labors continued to migrate north, although this time illegally. Figure 3 shows a massive spike in unauthorized migration into the United States beginning in 1965, the same year as the Hart-Celler Act.…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Deal Dbq Essay

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This act empowered the president through the Treasury Department to reopen banks that were solvent and assist those that were not. The House and the Senate passed the law with overwhelming support from both…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dust Bowl Sparknotes

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Agricultural Adjustment Administration in 1933 was one of the government policies put into place to try and help. It was established by the Roosevelt Administration. They had recognized that something needed to change and something great had to be done in the agricultural industry or else they risked letting the entire economy fail. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration program attempted to keep families on their farms. The farmers that lived in the great plains supported this act because they got rewarded for not planting all of their land.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chaos broke out everywhere and to add fuel to the flame, the general public no longer trusted banking institutions for many reasons such as lack of deposit insurance. During this time, depositing money into banking accounts was deemed risky. On the off chance that a bank made terrible speculations and was compelled to close, people who did not withdraw their money quick enough ended up the creek without a paddle and by January 1932, what was left of the banking system had nearly been exhausted. In a time when the nation needed guidance, Hoover opted to not intervene. His lack of leadership forced banks from thirty-two states to shut their doors and halt all funding operations in efforts of preventing mass withdrawals.…

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1933 a federal law from the New Deal era was put into place. This was the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933. The act reduced production by paying farmers subsidies to not plant on part of their land and to kill off excess livestock. This was to reduce any surplus in crops and to increase the market value of crops.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Federal Emergency Relief Administration, also known as FERA, was inaugurated on May 22, 1933. In the same year that President Roosevelt took office. The main purpose of FERA was to provide states with grants and funds in order to fund the needs of the states. Such needs included relief measures, providing work for people who were able to work, and diversifying the relief programs that were already available. FERA was an executive order put forth by President FDR and was presided over by Harry Hopkins, whom had led the previous New York State Temporary Emergency Relief Administration.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Agriculture is one of the main cornerstones of American history, from the Native Americans, to the tobacco fields of Jamestown, to our modern day lives. The United States agriculture system has gone through many changes, but few have been as important as the introduction of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of the New Deal and the later reversal of the act that came in the 1970s under the hand of Earl Butz, which remains in place today. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was put in place in 1933 to “rescue farmers from the disastrous effects of growing too much food” (Ganzel, Pollan 49). Butz’s plan, on the other hand, reversed the AAA and worked to drive down prices and increase the output of farmers (Pollan 52). The policies had both advantages and disadvantages, but it seemed as if everyone one benefited, more or less, from both.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1920’s America had experienced an economic growth in which not only did it made the Nation rich but the people were able to obtain more luxuries such as cars, jewelry, events, and even afford buying a house. By the time it had become popular for people to possess items of high value and even value them more than anything. The time during this period was suitable; People were earning more money and consuming more, which also meant that people were investing great amounts of money into stocks, but on October 29, 1929 the stock market took a downturn in which eventually led to the events of the Great Depression. As the stock market crash not it only did it affect millions of Americans, it affected the economy as well. This tragedy is historically known as “The Stock Market Crash of 1929,” were it focuses on the events that led to the stock market’s collapse and its aftermath, The Great Depression.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    20,000 farmers had lost their land each month. Farmers constitute a large portion of the work force because when farmers lose land, they go to the city. (Hollinger). One of the most successful policy was the Agriculture Adjustment Act (AAA) in 1933. They had to act quickly and gave the farmers a choice to control their crops production so they can maintain crops prices with the reinforcement by county agents (Badger & Hollinger).…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays