This paper will discuss the impact of Schizophrenia on families focusing on: family dynamics; and burden of care; physical health, mental health; financial burdens.
Family Dynamics
Chronic illness, “The Uninvited Guest Who Never Leaves”, profoundly affects families (Weinstein. Class 2 slides) Family dynamics can change during the course of a chronic illness such as schizophrenia. Family System theorists talk about the circular dynamics and how it promotes change within the family (Weinstein. Class 2 slides). Notably, family dynamics influence the health and illness of the family, in turn, health and illness affects the family dynamics (Weinstein. Class 2 slides). This cycle continues in a circular motion until the weakest link in the system breaks or someone fixes it (Weinstein. Class 2 slides). …show more content…
Consequently, families are now responsible and encumbered for the care of relatives suffering from Schizophrenia (Alipah, Tutiiryani, Ainsah, & Osman, 2010). The adverse effects of caregiving results in objective and subjective burdens on the family (Alipah, Tutiiryani, Ainsah, & Osman, 2010). Objective burdens refer to the financial costs and life changes subjected to family caregivers (Alipah, Tutiiryani, Ainsah, & Osman, 2010). On the other hand, the subjective burdens are the emotional reactions and feelings experienced by the caregiver (Alipah, Tutiiryani, Ainsah, & Osman, 2010) The burden put on a family dealing with severe mental illness causes disagreements, tension, and opposition leading to dysfunction within the family (Awad, & Voruganti, 2008). To illustrate, Awad and Wallace (1999), states the results of a survey of 697 caregivers and 439 patients recognized the greatest burdens of Schizophrenia on families are: social isolation; increased family conflicts; financial difficulties; lack of social support; change in family dynamics; lack of employment; decrease in family social gatherings/ activities; and access to treatment and care. In the same manner, Alipah, Tutiiryani, Ainsah, and Osman (2010), investigated how Schizophrenia affects family functioning. The researchers conducted