Failure Of Reconstruction Essay

Improved Essays
To firmly state, reconstruction has been an unresolved issue that people in the United States are still facing and questioning today. However, it was a great privilege for Abraham Lincoln to reconstruct the United States by putting an end to slavery and allowing the Southern and Northern States to reunite into the Union. Although, due to Lincoln being killed and Andrew Johnson taking his place (Reconstruction, Chapter 15, Section II, www.americanawp.com), the reconstruction ended with multiple failures such as the establishment of Black Codes, violence towards the African Americans, and the birth of Jim Crow Laws which all lead to white supremacy.
One of the failures that resulted from reconstruction was laws known as Black Codes. The purpose of Black Codes being enforced was to exhibit control over the behavior and economic status of African Americans. Even though Black Codes gave African Americans certain rights, such as the right to get married and own property, it denied them the rights to citizenship and to be treated equally. For example, as I read the text on Reconstruction, (Reconstruction, Chapter 15, Section II,
…show more content…
Once African Americans gained citizenship rights, the white southerners were not pleased by that decision and they could not imagine the blacks having supremacy in the states. As a result, they waged a war and targeted African Americans and even people who supported the cause of African Americans having citizenship rights by killing, hanging, and abusing them (Reconstruction, Chapter 15, Section V, www.americanawp.com). The Ku Klux Klan was fighting for white supremacy to take place in the states and due to the government not enforcing the 14th Amendment, they were able to attack African Americans. As a result, many African Americans died, lost their homes and families and continued to live in a world where they had limited

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Andre Miasiro Susan Cirone US History 03/01 The Union victory in the Civil War abolished 4 million slaves all over USA, but the African Americans faced a new set obstacles and injustices during the Reconstruction era (1865-1877). In 1865, the 13th Amendment officially prohibited the institution of slavery. In 1865 and 1866, President Andrew Johnson and the white southerners created a series of preventive laws known as “black codes.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sabeena Jagdeo Reconstruction in the South has Failed “The slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery” -W.E.B. Dubois. Reconstruction of the south seemed to help the southern society greatly in creating a equal environment for slaves, but in reality, all it did was make the world believe that slaves were free from their landowners. The reconstruction freed slaves from the obligation of working under the whites, but they were still forced to do so, in order to survive. The reconstruction failed because it only made slaves free from slavery, but did not make them entirely free of oppression from the whites, as Dubois suggested. They were still inferior to whites, and only gained freedom for a short period.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq Essay

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Civil War was over by 1865, however, this four year long battle between the North and South left the country in ruins. To mend the broken ties, political parties proposed numerous ideas as plans to solve the issues, mainly regarding how to incorporate former slaves to society. Nonetheless, the Reconstruction Era was mostly negative for African Americans. For example, according to Document 1 it states, “...before they whipped me they offered me $5000 if I would let another man go to legislature in my place.”…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The era of Reconstruction was a massive failure when it came to fixing the nations three major problems, with only a few exceptions. The three challenges being: integrating freed slaves into American society, re-incorporating the rebellious states back into America and rebuilding the south's economy. Attempting to integrate freed slaves back into society, was a failure. Andrew Johnson attempted his best to veto all laws having to do with giving black people any sort of rights. This was due to the fact that Johnson believed passing laws containing civil rights for African Americans was beyond what the founding fathers intended for the constitution.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the civil war in 1865, the Reconstruction Era emerged. The south was in great tragedy as the war had a significant impact towards the economy, leading to recession. To resolve this problem, the Union came up with resolutions in order to reconstruct the south and let them re-enter the Union. They also had to think about how to retrieve self-reliance of the slaves and provide them citizenship. Some people abruptly contend that the reconstruction had led to a great success; however, it was actually an immense failure.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout America there was a group called the Klu Klux Clan which threatens the lives of African Americans. The Ku Klux Clan thus prevents them from leaving their masters hence being in slavery. African American Lives were at risk every…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Recreation of Slavery The goals of Reconstruction in America were to restore the union of the North and the South and to help the freed slaves achieve civil rights. During this time, many accomplishments were made in order to gain equal rights for African Americans such as the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments which abolished slavery, gave many African Americans citizenship, and gave them the right to vote. While the slaves were technically freed, they were not truly free because of state laws trying to undermine these amendments which were attempting to extend their civil rights. Reconstruction was not successful because of state government attempts to limit the rights of African Americans, which pushed for a recreation of slavery to occur.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One reason I believe reconstruction was a failure is black codes. Black Codes were laws that prevented African Americans from being full citizens. There was laws to force African Americans to take jobs that were labor based and that paid low wages. African Americans were forced to have proof of employment by January 1 or they could be fined and or jailed. Most African Americans were forced into sharecropping, this was when white…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reconstruction is a very strong debatable topic on its success or failure for us African Americans as a whole. Unknowingly after we had fought beside those who encouraged better social and moral standards among the nation for blacks, we were now apart of the new found Reconstruction cause. As a congressman during this time period many may believe that I have succeeded within society just because of my status alone. Coming from a low level status of a slave and having completely no moral or civil rights, to where I am now can support this statement of success as true. I nor my peers could have imagined that just ten years earlier as slaves, could truly advance in society and establish higher respect amongst the white men who once thought less of our race.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Failure Of Reconstruction

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The end of the Civil War and the abolition of slavery within the United States brought on substantial change for all black people living in the country. The period called “reconstruction” that took place immediately after the war involved efforts to integrate the newly free population of black people into society with certain rights, and forced the acceptance of the 13th amendment in all states in the Union. Individuals who only days before were slaves and were owned indefinitely suddenly owned themselves and were allowed to answer only to themselves. Unfortunately, reconstruction proved to be a great failure for the blacks and only offered a glimpse of freedom before condemning them back toward slavery through the Black Codes, Johnson’s Presidential…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction was one of the biggest failures in United States History. It was supposed to be one of the most important things to happen to the country after the Civil War, but due to the lack of good leadership, and difficulty of a good compromise between the Democrats and the Republicans, it became a lost cause. The failure of Reconstruction definitely did affect the recently freed African Americans and Republicans. The Civil War was one of the most important events in United States History.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim Crow Laws

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the Civil War, black people were freed and became citizens, but they did not have the same rights as white people. “The Jim Crow Laws were statutes enacted by Southern states, beginning in the 1880s that legalized segregation between African-Americans and whites” (American Historama). “The Jim Crow Laws were not just a law that separated whites and blacks, but it was also “a way of life” (David Pilgrim). These laws made life for African-Americans extremely difficult; the next paragraph will describe how difficult life was for them. African-Americans were citizens of the United States, but they did not have the same rights as white Americans.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With reconstruction slavery was abolished and African Americans had freedom to theirs rights reconstruction did equal amount for blacks and whites southerners…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Longing hearts could only stand so much longing.” Margaret Mitchell In a period of time after the tragic Civil War, America entered a time of rebuilding, known as the Reconstruction. During this time, the northerners had created a movement to create equal rights for former slaves, fighting to get them all the rights that white Americans had. For a while, it seemed as if things were going in favor of Reconstruction; Three amendments were made giving black Americans more rights, a Military Reconstruction Act was founded, black churches and schools were built, and African Americans were even elected to congress.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Reconstruction a Success or a Failure? After the Civil War ended in 1865, America was left divided, and needed a solution to solve the problems that were present before the war. There were problems like Southern Democrats wanting their power back, discrimination against blacks, and many more problems. The solution to this problem was Reconstruction which lasted from 1865 to 1877.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays