Examples Of Three Fallacies

Decent Essays
The three fallacies I chose to visit on the websites were the Straw Man Fallacy, the Ad Hominem fallacy and the Slippery Slope fallacy. All three of these fallacies are bad arguments because they do not provide a good premises, and they misrepresent the conclusion. First, the Straw Man fallacy occurs when someone creates an exaggerated view to discredit the opponent’s actual view. For example, a person wants to convince someone to change their beliefs, so they exaggerate their point of view. Therefore, the do not have a good argument. Second, the Ad Hominem fallacy attacks a person’s view instead of arguing against the view the person asserts. For example, it is common for a view to be rejected because the person who asserted the view

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Regardless of which side you’re on , every argument has three basic steps one should follow to be successful. The first step is to stimulate emotion , the second is to change the opinion of the crowd , and the third…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Argumentative fallacy 's can be seen in everyday life from talking with one 's mom to speaking with their boss, the trouble is identifying these fallacy 's and being aware that they do exist and can affect oneself and the person they are speaking to. Being able to know the difference between an ad hominem and straw man could be the difference between winning one 's argument. To begin with, two quite opposite articles have been provided that contain a central claim about the Iraq war. One of these articles is written by Anna Quindlen, 'We 've been here before ', while the other one is by Donald Stoker, 'Insurgencies rarely win '.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article that I chose to analyze is “After Sandy Hook, we’ll never be silent on guns again”, by Shannon Watts from CNN. When I look at this article, I can easily find the target audience in this article. The target audience is American moms. Since Watts delivers the message that Moms have to be banding together to alter the American culture of gun violence in this article, the target audience can be defined as moms in the U.S.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summer Reading Assignment: Thank You for Arguing The introduction of Thank You for Arguing covers a brief history of rhetoric, introducing its beginnings in ancient Greece and its impact on Roman orators. Jay Heinrichs details the effect of rhetoric on America’s founders, the principles used in the making of the Bible and the Constitution, and how it inspired Shakespeare and Cicero, as well as how rhetoric has faded since the 1800s. Heinrichs declares his purpose for writing Thank You for Arguing as to “lead you through this ill-known world of argument…to use logic as a convincing tool, smacking down fallacies and building airtight assertions” (Heinrichs 5). Heinrichs hooks his audience by using the very thing he teaches about: rhetoric.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These appeals are prevalent in almost all arguments. To Appeal to Logic (logos) | To Develop Ethos | To Appeal to Emotion (pathos) | Theoretical, abstract languageLiteral and historical analogiesDefinitionsFactual data and statisticsQuotationsCitations from experts and authoritiesInformed opinions | Language appropriate to audience and subjectRestrained, sincere, fair minded presentationAppropriate level of vocabularyCorrect grammar | Vivid, concrete languageEmotionally loaded languageConnotative meaningsEmotional examplesVivid descriptionsNarratives of emotional eventsEmotional toneFigurative language | Effect | Effect | Effect…

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine life without depending on any animals. For some it may be easy for instance a vegetarian but hard for the meat lovers. Animals do much more than just feeding us. They can find cures for diseases like cancer and AIDS. In the essay “The Evil of Animal Rights,” there is a group of people who disagree with animal testing.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the logical fallacies that I found is Post hoc ergo propter hoc, which means the author assumes that one event causes the other. For example “Times of carnival temporally marginalize the monstrous, but at the same time allow it a safe realm of expression and play: on Halloween everyone is a demon for a night” (Cohen, 191). The author is assuming that in Halloween most people dress up as the monster they desire to be, which led all the expression to come up and also the real actions that a human have by dressing up as a monster. Another logical fallacy found in Cohen article is Begging the Claim, in which the author uses enough evidence to support his claim.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If you’re able to put first things first it makes it easier to become more accountable. Becoming an accountable person is a great thing to do for your own future not only for a job but also for family, friends, and organization. In the article,“ 3 Excuses Accountable People Never Make” by , John G. Miller, an employee states “I’d work harder if they paid me more.” If the employee would have put first things first and done the work they would have been paid more to begin with. Not only do people blame other for being accountable by not putting first things first they do not hold themselves accountable for anything.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    An example of this is in the text, “It says According to a report by The Physician and Sportsmedicine, cheerleaders lose more time from their activity because of injury--28.8 days per injury--than any other group of athletes at the high school level.” The reasoning that cheerleading is a dangerous sport is strong enough to support the argument because many people break their bones and have to spend time out. Another example that the author does a good job of making an argument is when he puts in evidence from The University of North Carolina. This is evident when the text states, “ The University…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Examples Of Ad Hominem

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages

    During the presidential debate that aired live on Monday night, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump were discussing how they would create jobs to increase the income of the American people. In a rebuttal to her opponent, Clinton states, “You know, Donald was very fortunate in his life, and that's all to his benefit. He started his business with $14 million, borrowed from his father, and he really believes that the more you help wealthy people, the better off we'll be and that everything will work out from there.” I believe that this is an example of Ad Hominem, as it is a personal attack against Donald Trump, although a subtle one at that. Not only does she address the bias and favor he has for the wealthy, but by including the fact that he started…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hypothetical Example - LGBT Employment Discrimination Group 3 Jason Kashuda Janet Kinard Kristina Keller Katrina Johnson BUL3130 Class#:3602 Instructor: Eldridge Hypothetical Example - LGBT Employment Discrimination Blue Hammond Police Department is located in Blue Hammond, GA. Blue Hammond has a population of 5,321 citizens. Blue Hammond Police Department is a professional and a progressive law enforcement agency that provides law enforcement and related services to the City of Blue Hammond. Its organizational structure consists of one police chief, one major, one uniformed road patrol lieutenant, four uniformed road patrol sergeants, twelve road patrol officers, one detective sergeant, three detectives, one narcotics investigator…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It seems that they use this fallacy as a scare tactic to make readers side with them, which isn’t the most honest way to get others to agree with you. Other than this concluding fallacy, the article has a strong argument primarily because of its attention to the other side of the argument, evidence to support their claims, and…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading about the fallacies of unwarranted assumptions a lot of things began to make since to me. Especially towards arguments i’d see people have with one another. Unwarranted assumption occurs when an argument includes an assumption that is not supported by evidence. Fallacies involving unwarranted assumptions include begging the question, inappropriate appeal to authority, loaded question, false dilemma, questionable cause, slippery slope, and the naturalistic fallacy.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. A. Name Of Fallacy: Ad Hominem B. Fallacy: “[Alger] murmur at the garbage remaining defenders, illiterate who stupidify academics. Often, they live in an alternate reality, making them the last ones to truly learn. C. Explanation: Ad Hominem deals with the association of a person and not of a text, which is what the quotation is exactly doing. In the quotation, the author directly attacks the people in question by being abusive in their name calling and condescending their intelligence. The fallacy (quotation) does not portray their position, or even critique.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Politicians use them to impress their audience, advertisers use them to involve people and make them buy their products. Fallacies, despite of their negative side, as you can see, can be extremely convenient. You can use the red herring fallacy to avoid uncomfortable conversations or situations by misleading the person. The complex question fallacy to double make sure your assumptions are true. The fallacy of equivocation if you are trying to be funny and tell your friend to “break a leg” on his/her cross-country meet.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays