History Of Striving For Freedom: Abolitionist Movement

Improved Essays
Striving For Freedom: Abolitionist Movement

Desiring supreme political and economic power, Europeans legalized the enslavement of people of African descent. Fueled in 1831, by the Nat Turner Rebellion in Virginia, the abolitionist movement demanded “the immediate emancipation of all slaves and the end of racial discrimination and segregation” (History Staff, 2009). As people of the African descent and European enthusiasts contracted together in Western Europe and the Americans, between the 1830s and 1870s, the abolitionism movement expanded. In this paper, I will stipulate a historical summary on the abolitionist movement through clarifying details on the political objectives, fundamental concepts, and honorable figures that contributed to this social movement. The abolitionist movement represented the plea for political governance over the people of African descent, in an attempt for augmented power and control. Pursuing to fight this governance, the abolitionist movement profoundly relied on basic political objectives to govern and strengthen the movement. Of optimal concern, “Hundreds of thousands of abolition supporters drafted and signed petitions in opposition to the gag rule that was in place in Congress” (McNeese, 2008).
…show more content…
The gag rule characterized a political prevention of discussing slavery in the legislation, which sanctioned for little to no progress to occur in the abolitionist movement. Without the ability to discuss slavery, innovative ideas and criticisms of the act could not ensue, stipulating the continuation of human degradation. Desiring an end to the gag rule, abolition supports sought to abolish this rule by constructing petitions against the silence. The gag rule rested critical, as it represented “not only a historically important window into slavery deliberations in Congress but also a case study in majority party restrictions of minority rights—and in the boundaries that constituency politics can place on majority power” (Meinke, 2007). Embodying more than a halt in slavery deliberations, the gag rule demonstrated the political power that majorities preserve over minority groups. Due to their political power and size, majorities control the government and nation, by conserving the authority to eliminate or decelerate social movements against societal norms. In an endeavor to fight majority power, while achieving abolition objectives, an antislavery party known as the Liberty Party arose to fight slavery through political processes. Contrary to other political views, the Liberty Party “centered on opposition to the expansion of slavery into America’s western territories and on condemnation of slavery and racial discrimination” (McNeese, 2008). Through the criticism of slavery and racial discrimination, the Liberty Party exposed the political power and capabilities of the abolitionist movement. In fact, the Liberty Party clarified the “vast proslavery political conspiracy in the gag rule that had been in effect in Congress for eight years, as well as President Tyler’s campaign to bring Texas into the Union as a slave state as quickly as possible” (McNeese, 2008). As discussed formerly, the gag rule endorsed slavery and white supremacy by condemning discussion of the topic. Silence facilitated in the continuation of slavery within the Americans and Europe. Along with the gag rule, President John Tyler needed Texas to join the union because it would upturn the number slave states, while consenting him to remain in office. With southern states defending slavery, the Liberty Party recognized the political influence and atmosphere that Texas would append to the slave movement. While the Liberty Party sought the political aspect of the abolitionist movement, Quakers fought for the ethical and moral wrongs of slavery. In fact, “Quakers were among the earliest and most insistent voices opposing slavery and the slave trade in both England and the United States, and they led the 19th century abolitionist movement that preceded the U.S. Civil War” (Dannheisser, 2008). Observing slavery as a moral misconduct, Quakers relied on their religious philosophies to condemn slavery, while fighting for equality and freedom. Along with their resilient voices, Quakers portrayed an imperative role in the Underground Railroad, which aided runaway slaves in achieving their freedom in Northern States. Together, the Liberty Party and Quakers sought to abolish slavery through their political and ethical views. While the Liberty Party and Quakers sought to demonstrate their political objections, their behaviors reflected the fundamental concepts of the abolitionist movement. Fighting to abolish slavery, the abolitionist movement “Sought individual and national salvation through elimination

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ap World History Dbq

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The reforming time period from 1775 to 1830 was full of diverse changes. However, the “peculiar institution” and the changes it brought was one of the most noteworthy. These years witnessed both an increase in enslaved African Americans, and shockingly, also an increase in freed African Americans. In this essay, those such people will be our focal point. Paragraph 2 – expansion of slavery Although seemingly hopeless, many changes were taking place during this time period to turn things around.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He also includes information on abolitionists, a few philosophies of the abolitionists, and other factors that contributed to the elimination of slavery. The beginning of the article explains the setting was during Second Great Awakening with religious revival, urbanization and technological advancements. Stewart goes on to tell the reader how abolitionists…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As black suffrage lost political support, it seemed many individuals began to notice how difficult it would truly be to integrate the estimated four million freed slaves into society as an American citizen. In a lecture of Slavery by Another Name: The Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, Douglas Blackmon, explains how growing up he remembered being told about the infamous 13,14,15 amendments and how Lincoln freed all the slaves with passing of the Emancipation Proclamation. However, this is far from the end of slavery he goes further to claim this simplified version of the history regarding slavery is the same history people are taught and never question. This book focuses primarily on exposing the truth behind the true end to slavery marked as December 11th 1941 in the author’s opinion because, it is when finally anti-lynching laws took into effect and it became possible to investigate allegations of slavery and involuntary…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anti-Slavery Movement By the mid-1800, American was a prosperous young nation. But much of the wealth had been made at the expense of the slaves. The slavery system particularly in the South had been increasingly inhumane and the horrors ate away at the heart of the country. After waging war with England for independence, some people believed it would be hypocritical to deny rights to African American.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The black people imported from various English colonies were preferred by the Americans since they were submissive and they were also used to manual labour. This essay discusses the history of slavery and Thomas Jefferson initiatives of ending slavery in America. Thomas Jefferson has indeed become popular among the black Americans because he strongly campaigned for their rights. Thomas Jefferson can be described as a diplomat, an inventor and even a law maker. The fact that Thomas owned slaves made people doubt his…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the end of the Civil War and the 13th Amendment, slaves were a source of labor in the United States for roughly 245 years. However, there were many individuals who fought to end slavery, known as abolitionists; among these people were three significant figures that were imperative to the movement’s success: Harriet Tubman, Thomas Garrett, and William Still. Harriet Tubman was a “conductor” who led over 300 fugitives to freedom in the northern states and Canada. Thomas Garrett’s role in the Underground Railroad was a “station master”, and he sheltered thousands slaves on their way to free territory.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery Dbq

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Because of their involvement in slavery, they felt threatened for their safety, afraid “that [blacks], being men, and not brutes, will retaliate” (64).4 Most of the incentives for colonization benefitted whites but did not take free blacks’ perspectives into account, showing that abolitionists’ goal at the time was not…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While most abolitionists based their claim for emancipation on moral grounds, decrying the treatment of African Americans as inhuman and unjust, Douglass framed his argument in the context of white men’s actions and values, choosing to point out the hypocrisy of white citizens in comparison. He does this by first retelling the story of American independence and the founding father’s fight for freedom from their oppressive rulers, commending these men for their willingness to stand against their government and for rights that they believed themselves to be entitled to, even when it was “unfashionable” to do so. From there, Douglass’ moves to the present, speaking of the disparity between modern American society and this revolutionary period, saying “their (the founding fathers) solid manhood stands out the more as we contrast it with these degenerate times” (Douglass, 11). By linking the struggle for colonial independence with that of black emancipation, Douglass presents the slave’s bondage as something that Americans can relate to and that their fathers had ideologically condemned, even though slavery continued under their new government. He continues this approach of pointing out American hypocrisy by commenting on the church's support of slavery within the United States, a betrayal of the humanitarian values that the institution is supposed to…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Despite being known for their creating some of the “most powerful legal landmarks” (Magliocca 87) during the Jacksonian era, this political group was fairly insignificant at first glance. However, the Abolitionist would soon later demonstrate that they had a transformative pattern unlike any of the ideas from the previous Jacksonian forerunners. Nevertheless, there is no doubt that this constitutional cycle has strongly influenced the future generation and demonstrated the evolution of ideas over this period of…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In general, slavery played a major part in American colonization and became the standard for all colonies and the African American slaves were heavily populated in the Northern and Southern colonies because of the Southern colonies had tobacco plantations and they needed laborers to work their land so, they can make a profit. In short, the Atlantic Slave Trade was established by the Spanish colonists in the Sixteenth century to help solve a need and because they were the most experience sea mariners during that time (Robin, Kelley, Lewis, 2005, p. 7). Therefore, slaves became the cheapest laborers in the colonies and this forced labor continue for centuries and some people of the colonies began to believe that this was the way of life. The…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the establishment of the independent, free, proud American nation, after the War of 1812, cue the subsiding of the Era of Good Feelings, the South had turned to slavery as a means by which to earn revenue and in order to satisfy worldwide demands. Many American citizens, especially Northerners, had fervently objected to slavery as an extreme evil of morality and of liberty, which had not afforded the slaves any sort of freedoms or rights as promised by the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights, which had all been well-established and implemented by 1820, the beginning of the Southern predicament. Prior to the decisive and divisive Civil War, to counter increasing Northern and federal opposition, the Southern supporters of slavery had put forth arguments involving slavery’s nature and role in society, slaves’ rights and freedoms, and the economic demand for slavery. Together, the Southern arguments in defense of the Peculiar Institution had allowed for the endurance of slavery south of the Mason-Dixon line until 1865.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Around the late 1700’s there was an American Revolution that ignited the flame for freedom. Many abolitionists began to share their revolutionary ideas around the early 1800’s after being inspired by the ideals of the American Revolution. Many abolitionists wrote books, poems, and newspaper articles in hopes that their moral suasion would inspire slave owners to emancipate their slaves. Other abolitionists didn’t share the sentiment that inaction and words would do the cause justice. Therefore, they took a more direct approach such as stealing “contraband” (slaves), raiding plantations, etc.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abolitionist Movement

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Abolitionist Movement in the U.S. prior to the American Civil War started with what was known as the “Second Great Awakening.” The awakening was a series of religious revivals between 1800-1840, led by the Methodist, Baptist, and Protestants. The “Second Great Awakening,” took on many causes the greatest being that of minority rights, which included the rights of African American Slaves. Due to Evangelicalism being the religion of common people, it appealed to women and Africa Americans and placed them under the umbrella of their cause. These revivals converted men and women, welcomed slaves to the revivals, encouraged black preachers, and advocated secular and spiritual equality.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Abolitionism Essay

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The character and role of black abolition in the 1800s was monumental and played an important role in the history of the United States with the eradication of slavery. Leading up to the Civil War, abolitionism created one of the fist times in the United States that white and blacks worked together to achieve the same goal, the immediate end of slavery. Although several other factors played a role in the eradication of slavery, the bravery and determination of the black abolitionists was by far one of the most powerful. During and following the Revolutionary War, slaves petitioned both on a state and national level to put an end to slave trade and to achieve emancipation. Through this, anti-slavery societies began to form within the black…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opposition To Slavery Dbq

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This opposition was influenced by the media, by religious ideas of slavery, and by the measures people would take to support freedom of African-Americans. Before and sporadically throughout the period of 1776 to 1852, there was a need among Americans, especially southern…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays