Examples Of Blindness In Oedipus The King

Improved Essays
The Greek tragedy, Oedipus Rex, written by Sophocles, teaches vital lessons about metaphorical blindness and reveals that society values happiness over truth, no matter what the circumstances display about the realities of life. The play begins with the Priest explaining, “Your eyes see the truth: Thebes is drowning in a deadly sea, is sinking beneath the waves of death” (Sophocles, Page 9). Through his interaction with Oedipus, readers learn that Thebes is being devastated by a plague. Oedipus, as a king and leader, seems very concerned and conscious about the issues presented before him- he feels a strong connection to wanting to support his city. However throughout the course of the tragedy, Oedipus’s actions show how blindness can cause …show more content…
Creon explains to Oedipus that, “In time you will know the truth. Time alone unlocks the secrets of true justice. A wicked man is discovered in the passing light of a single day” (Sophocles, 30). This quote exposes how Oedipus is pushing away those who want to help him. This is just one example of Oedipus’s pride getting the way of making good choices- he would rather take reasonability for something that he has little knowledge on rather than let fate take its course. He presents the ideals of pride and happiness as being more valuable than the truth he is searching for, even though the city he pledged to protect is still suffering. Oedipus begins to give readers his opinion on the problems at hand when he explains, “I never wanted to set eyes upon the horrors spoken by the gods” (Sophocles, 37). Oedipus is speaking upon how he never wished to know what the oracle explained to be his fate. He finally connects with the fact that he was the one to kill Laius, his own father, and fulfill the same fate he ran from. By putting his pride to the side and no longer suppressing the truth, he is no longer blinded to his actions. One way psychology backs Oedipus’s blindness is when, “Scientists discovered that people can block out unwanted memories to the point that eventually the memories become

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus’ inability to control his emotions and as a result let them interfere with his actions, led to his downfall. He went from a confident and powerful king to a person so desperate and out-of-control that he gauges his own eyes out. The play starts with words of suffering, as the city has been…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the play Oedipus the King, there were three impairments illustrated. First, when Oedipus was an infant, his knees were pierced and pinned. Second, at the end of the play, when Oedipus discovered the truth, he cut both of his eyes and become a blind. Lastly and most importantly, Teiresias the old blind prophet. It appears to me that blindness was used metaphorically in this play.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It has all come true. – I stand revealed—born of shame, married in shame, an unnatural murderer.” (Sophocles, 69) Therefore, Oedipus provides two more qualities of a tragic hero—the reversal of destiny, and the understanding that he brought it upon…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Samuel Butler wrote, "A blind man knows he cannot see and is glad to be led, though it is a dog; but he that is blind in his understanding, which is the worst blindness of all, believes he sees as the best and scorns a guide. " Blindness appears to all people even if they possess the ability to "see". People tend to avoid realizing the truth or completely understanding a situation. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles uses blindness as a motif by making Oedipus blind through his refusal to see the prophecy has come true, while Teiresias' physical blindness allows him to realize or “see” the truth. Oedipus begins his life with the prophecy that he will kill his father in order to marry his mother, he will later go on to have kids with her.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Arrogance In Oedipus

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Prior to the plays setting “Oedipus goes to Delphi where he asks the oracle who his true parents are. To this the god responds that he will kill his father and marry his mother.” (Hogan P. 19) Determined not to allow the prophecy to come true Oedipus runs away from his home in Corinth. During Oedipus’ travel, he encounters a small group of men “where three roads meet”. Oedipus first displays his arrogance by not peacefully resolving the confrontation he encountered, knowing that the prophet prophesied Oedipus killing his own father.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This shows that sight is used as a representation for knowledge. When Oedipus says “can not see” he means that Teiresias may not, not know the truth. As more of the prophecy falls into place, Oedipus is forced to open his eyes and see the truth. The truth being that Oedipus did kill his father and marry his mother. After Oedipus realizes that he completed the prophecy received from the blind seer, Oedipus blinds himself with, “her [Iocaste] gown the golden brooches/ That were her ornament, and raised them, and plunged them down/ straight into his own eyeballs..”…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He wants to be exiled because he married his mother, and killed his own father. When he is not exiled, he creates another kind of blindness in his life by stabbing himself in the eyes with an ice pike, an act that makes him go physically blind. Taking his own sight was not going to help his own blindness to the killing of Laius, nor is it going to satisfy the people of Thebes in getting revenge on the killer of Laius. “Oedipus the King” was a play which wanted to express that people can have blindness to his/her own actions and towards people’s actions that they love. It also expresses that to have blindness does not just rely on physical blindness, instead it relies on awareness as well and the events to cause you to act the way that you…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tiresias advises Oedipus to forget about the truth, but of course he ignores. He foreshadows, “Blind who now has eyes, beggar who is now rich, he will grope his way toward a foreign soil, a stick tapping before him step by step” (516-519). The reveal of the truth is too much for Oedipus to handle that eventually, he becomes blind. Once everyone knew the identification of the criminal behind the case, the city of Thebes despised King Oedipus and wanted him to suffer immensely. His lifestyle, throne and mental health all vanished like dust in the air.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus' physical visual deficiency assumed into the entire part of the Greek disaster. The difficulty seeing finished the catastrophe for Oedipus. Each Greek catastrophe should end with the principle characters encountering their own, individual disaster. For Oedipus, this disaster was finding reality and getting to be visually impaired. It finished the predictions that Oedipus got from the visually impaired prophet, Teiresias.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sight and Blindness in Oedipus Rex It is easy for a person that has great vision and can see clearly to be blinded by the truth. The Greek play, Oedipus the King by Sophocles is the story of Oedipus, a man who becomes the king of Thebes, while unwittingly fulfilling the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his own mother. One of the main themes in this play is blindness: physical blindness, which is lacking the sense of sight; and intellectual blindness, which is the refusal to accept knowledge. In the play, Teiresias is physically blind, but he is more knowledgeable of the truth than Oedipus. Oedipus hoping Teiresais can shed some light on the plague affecting his city says to him, “though knowest, though thy blinded eyes see naught.”(20).…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to see and understand the truth, one must find a way to become physically blind according to King Oedipus. One who is physically blind can see the truth, while the man with sight is blind of it. In Sophocles, Oedipus Rex, there is a recurring motif of blindness versus sight both physically and metaphorically. Throughout the play sight is used as a metaphor for truth and insight, as well as physically because multiple characters are blind. Oedipus’s blindness of the truth, due to his excess pride of himself and insight given to him by Teresias, lead to the downfall of this tragic hero.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I chose to write my essay over how the theme topics of blindness and identity influence the character of Oedipus. Oedipus is a character that stands out to me because he is very wise, but takes a long time to solve his own “riddle”. Oedipus must solve the conflict given to him by Apollo, to break the curse on Thebes from the plague that could potentially wipe out the town. After reading this play I am shocked that Oedipus, a well-respected and known man, would have killed Laius, his father and previous ruler of Thebes. Throughout the play, Oedipus was blind to what he had done, blind to the truth of his identity, and even blinded of sight due to gouging out his own eyes.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He even makes an oath to the gods that he will bring this slayer, even if it is himself, to justice which highlights Oedipus’s sincerity because he would not make such an oath lightly because he is dedicated to his gods, as demonstrated by his lifelong faith in what oracles, the servants of the gods, foresee. He apparently is so set on saving his people and bringing justice that, even when he was told “you weave you own doom,” he forces the truth out of a reluctant and, at that point, angry Tiresias. This again makes clear Oedipus’s determination, whose source is Oedipus’s excessive pride in being the “king of wisdom”, because he puts his own happiness and future at stake if it means he can save his people and solve the mystery, as he did once before. However, throughout Oedipus’s life he has personally made it his mission to defeat evil. This lifelong quest is represented in part by Mount Kithairon which, much like the quest, is always looming high above Oedipus and is a constant reminder that Oedipus can never reach godly perfection and defeat evil once and for all.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On many occasions in the play “Oedipus” Sophocles uses the characters’ inability to recognize the truth of their words to enhance the dramatic irony. From the very start of the play Oedipus is able to identify the theme of the play in one sentence, “But when he (Creon) comes, then, may I prove a villain, if I do not do as God commands,” (13). Oedipus means to communicate that he accepts the responsibility for saving Thebes and he understands the possible repercussions of not heeding Creon’s warning from the Gods. Despite this understanding, the irony in this statement is that the audience knows that Oedipus does just that; he chooses to disregard the God’s and ultimately his sins are revealed to the entire town. As the play continues facts of the situation continue to unravel.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Rex and 21st Century World The story of Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles is a tragedy. This story reveals a lot of truths not only Oedipus has to deal with, but all of humanity. He faces a great deal of pain and suffering much like there continues to be pain and suffering in today’s society.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays