Ethical Decision-Making By Public Administrators

Superior Essays
Introduction Public Administrators face an extreme and challenging difficulty when it comes to ethical decision making. Their values and morals come into play and they must stay committed to the public. They must also deal with the fact that no two men think alike and that all men cannot be fully satisfied. Ethics of decision makers or public officials is the backbone of their job and there are levels of morality that have been identified for public officials. There are a total of six levels of morality including basic honesty and conformity to law, conflicts of interest, service orientation and procedural fairness, the ethic of democratic responsibility, the ethic of public policy determination and the ethic of compromise and social integration. …show more content…
By being upfront and honest you eliminate the potential for a large number of wrongdoings in the public sector and in life in general. Being honest is one of the most if not most important values to have as a human being. It is what ethical administrators strive to be and is very important. With all that said there are still many who are dishonest and many who do not abide by the laws. Of course many try to conceal their dishonesty and lack of respect for the law in order to get by with things here and there policy wise. It is a game to some to see how much they can get away with. But laws are in place to prevent such behavior and if caught offenders can get into big trouble. Public officials also pay a steep price if they get caught since they are often in the limelight. Public officials also have more responsibility when it comes to this moral code; they have more resources, more access and more power to do good or bad. Laws are the very essential tools that a government uses to manage a society and following them is the basis for a operable society. It is also the lowest level of morality that one can come …show more content…
People rely on the very decisions you make and they must live with the results. Implementing public policy is a duty that should be performed under the code of ethics, morality, justice and responsibility. Determining what policy should and should not pass is the job of the administrator. With every decision comes an outcome and judgements must be made whether the outcome be good or bad. When a dilemma is at hand and a decision is made two considerations about the result can be made 1-cost benefit analysis and 2- the distributional problem (who wins who loses). (Pg.107) Generally we accept that policy that does not provide equal treatment for all is inequitable. At the same time there is justifiable discrimination and a general understanding that there are people in need. This level maintains that a decision must be made whether it is good or bad. An example of public policy determination is a city council approval of allowing a new Triple-A baseball stadium and team to come into a city. The council made a judgment and the public must live with the results, whether it produces revenue for the city or whether it turns out to be a

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Mary Ellen Turpel provides her perspective on how the rule of law is very problematic. Her critique is based on the notion that the concept of the rule of law – that everyone is equal -has been developed and adapted by Western states as a method to restrain the government. Turpel argument is not about the debate of individual and collative right, rather it is about rethinking how we think and fundamentally how we perceive our rights. It is important that Ontario Human Rights Code does not undermine other people’s human rights because they do not belong to the so-called dominant group. Her argument is that one cannot understand the difference of cultural relevance without letting go over your cultural view.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Leaders have to make ethical decisions based on the resources that they have available. If the leader is still uncomfortable with the decision they have made, the leader should ask their colleagues and use their collective knowledge and experience to make a more considered decision. (Swinton, 2007, p. 1) There are times when a leader must listen to their instincts to come up with a decision. Once the decision has been made the leader must stand behind that decision even if it isn’t the right one and accept responsibility for it being inadequate. When making a decision a leader must take those choices seriously.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    • Question 31 In scholarly research, a good theory should • Question 32 The substantive area of policy over which participants in policy making compete and compromise is known as • Question 33 Policy makers often use ______________ as a way of floating “trial balloons” to assess the reaction of the public to certain policy issues. • Question 34 When we discuss the outcomes of policies we are concerned with • Question 35…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nonprofit Sector Values

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Public administrators must be aware of two types of responsibility if an ethical issue presents itself: objective and subjective responsibilities. Objective responsibility involves responsibility to someone such as an elected official, the public, and/or the law, and for certain duties (accomplishing goals and overseeing subordinates), while subjective responsibilities are to values, attitudes, and beliefs developed throughout different personal and professional experiences in life (Cooper, 2012, pg. 79). The different aspects of responsibility are what guides public administrators’ decisions and influence behavior. Cooper illustrates ethical dilemma cases to his readers, which demonstrates the importance of values and how to evaluate…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essentially, public administration is an organization of the public, to keeping record, processing and execution in dealing with the stepping stool in all business and public laws. However, public administration as a discipline has not had the self-assurance and consistency of the interwar period. Several tactics or emphases have competed, but none has succeeded in winning the general acceptance of scholars identified with the discipline. No new synthesis has been achieved; no new orthodoxy has replaced the old. In general, Public Administration has grown immensely in the sense of accepting data, concepts, and perspectives from many sources, chiefly the various social sciences; but it has discarded little, and no organizing framework into which everything will fit has been achieved— or, if achieved, has not been recognized and accepted as such.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Public policy is the outputs of government institutions, expressed goals of a government body backed by incentives and sanctions. These public policies…

    • 1828 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bureaucratic discretion is defined as the ability that public administrators (i.e bureaucrats) have to shape and implement public policy within the government. The ability for a public administrator to shape and implement critical public policy based on the discretion granted to them by the elected is a central role with the field of public administration. Within the past century, public administrators have been granted increased authority and discretion by the elected officials in government. As public administrators have been granted more discretion in their roles elected officials approved laws that primarily focus on the broad principles and frameworks that level individual program related decisions up to the public administrators within…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal justice system and the concerning ethics are closely knitted. A social contract theory has explained that the criminal justice professionals are basically agents of the government (Chezum, 2016). Every year a large number of criminal justice officials end their careers to the hands of unethical behaviors. It should be noted here that not all unethical behaviors are always illegal and that there are many practitioners who are not necessarily involved in illegal behaviors but are performing activities that are ethically wrong. To understand the ethical issues facing each of the parties involved in the criminal justice system, the first step is to understand the importance of the criminal justice system.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Yes. The city manager’s ethical responsibility is to operate in a nondiscriminatory demeanor that give priority to fairness and equity (Menzel, 2010, p.81). If the city manager does not demonstrated fairness and equity on his part, then city employees can potentially lose the respect of the city manager. The city manager should research on whether accepting the 10-percent raise is part of his employment contract so no unethical issue is presented. 4.3 Information or Advocacy—Is There a Difference?…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the final week of this course concludes, we are faced once again questioning the proper role of public administration. The works of Kettl, Lynn Jr., and Frederickson et al each provide distinct evaluations of the field. In the end it seems clear that while the field of public administration has progressed in its theoretical capacity, there is still room for the field to develop both internally and externally. In addition, while the field may be young, it is worthy of its place beside political…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leadership is not about the position you hold, or the title on your door or nameplate, leadership is about the actions you take. In a high-risk environment such as law enforcement, the most essential element is competent and confident leadership. With this competent and confident leadership comes the responsibility to lead ethically. Those who possess and demonstrate ethical leadership skills are positioned to promote the ideals of legal as well as managerial professionalism (Ortmeier, Meese, 2010). As an ethical leader, you have assumed the responsibility to not only guide your crew through the good times and the tough times, you are also expected to develop your peers into leaders so that they may one day take your spot, or move on in their…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Discrimination presents itself in different ways in society. Some is motivated by personal prejudice and some is motivated by government and introduced at a legislative level. People discriminate in different ways, some aim to benefit minority groups in society, while others aim to obstruct the minority. In order to achieve equality between all, as is arguably required in in a democratic society, it is necessary for the State to intervene for the good of society.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Criminal justice is a connection of different aspects and processes of law enforcement that examine the social response to the policies put in place to combat crime and minimize criminal activities by punishing lawbreakers by existing sections of the law. The criminal justice field is made up of three major aspects; the police who enforce law and order, the prosecution department that is a combination of police and courts and the court system where sentences are given and executed in correctional facilities (Prenzler, 2009). The police department forms the most fundamental initial stage in the criminal justice system as it involves law enforcement and recording or wrong doings in preparation for prosecution. In the trial the police, being the…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Public policy, simply put, is the decisions or non-decisions made in response to a general problem, a problem-solving mechanism if you will. An example of such may be the controversy of same-sex marriage. The courts and the legislatures will take into account several factors that will ultimately contribute to the public good. The illegalization of prostitution is a public policy…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Public policy can be defined as steps that the government or any other organisation takes to achieve a certain goal. In this context, it is the government’s decision to act or not to act on an issue. Governments are able to get guidance and accountability from it. Various factors affect decision making, such as values.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays