Essay On The Autobiographies Of Frederick Douglas And Harriet Jacobs

Great Essays
If slaves were able to obtain their freedom, many would write down their stories in hopes that it would help emancipate other slaves. Although all slave autobiographies focused on the desire for gaining freedom, the ways in which the stories were written tended to vary between the sexes. The autobiographies of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs show the thoughts of men and women on slavery and show a comparison of the experience of slavery between genders.

As the lives of Douglass and Jacobs are compared, a difference can be made between the core values between the genders. Douglass had an obvious thirst for knowledge and understanding, He was taught the alphabet and how to spell at a young age by his mistress. However, his lessons were abruptly cancelled when his master found out. Douglass noted that it was in that moment that he recognized the way to escape from slavery: education.
Not being allowed to learn fueled his passion to gain knowledge, freedom, and respect. Even using his own coy devices to trick young school boys to trick them into teaching him to write, Douglass let nothing keep him from gaining an education. He tells his story as if it were a gathering of knowledge along his journey to freedom. He consistently uses the bible and political documents to develop and shape his views. He recognizes the importance and the intelligence that is represented through validating thoughts and ideas with sources. As Douglass continued to gain an education, he developed into the person who he desired to be: a valuable and influential member of society. In contrast, Jacobs had extremely strong family ties and relationships which impacted every decision that she made. Since she was raised with her mother and some immediate family members, family values very quickly became a part of who she was. The influence that Jacob’s grandmother had on her was substantial. The well being of her family is a constant worry to Jacobs, and she strives for a day when her family can live together in freedom. She frequently experiences tearful and emotion-filled reunions, departures, and conversations between her and her family members. She consistently shows that her family and children are her only reason for staying alive. Every step that Jacobs made towards her freedom was impacted greatly by the influence of her family members. Clearly, relationships and family values were extremely important to Jacobs and they impacted her journey towards freedom. The emphasis on family values which Jacobs had is typical of most female slave writers, but contrasts with the family views which males had. In contrast to Jacobs, Frederick Douglass seemed distant about family matters, and focused very little on relationships. The beginning of the autobiography is the only place where Douglass shows notable emotion. As he grows older and continues in his journey towards freedom, his emotion towards family related memories becomes distant. In the beginning of his autobiography, he quickly discusses what little he knows about his family, but shows no emotional attachment in the presentation of this information Douglass, like most male slaves, was on a quest for manliness and education. This lack of emotion in his writing does not indicate that he did not care, but rather further testifies the fact that men focus on a more informative approach. Douglass likely leaves out emotional details intentionally to keep the stories factual and clear to the reader. His writing style demonstrates a difference between the sexes and provides an example of how men prefer to focus on intellectual topics instead. She differs from Douglass because she acts in a more selfless manner; rather than focusing on
…show more content…
White men were viewed as independent and powerful – traits which, under slavery, black men could not have, yet still desired. Slaves could do nothing to protect themselves against the overseers or masters and could be punished under any circumstances. This creates a sense of defenseless which especially bothered most slave men during this time. These men, who desired to be viewed as strong leaders, were made out to be weak and defenseless cowards by slavery. Even Jacobs noted the inferiority of the black man. When Douglass fought for and regained his manliness, he essentially regained his personal value and importance as a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Frederick Douglass was born a slave in 1818 and he escaped slavery in 1836. In his narrative, “Learning to Read and Write”, Douglass describes the various steps and struggles he encountered as he learned to read and write. Douglass’ narrative is clearly an emotional piece as evidenced by his use of diction, intense words and imagery. Analyzing Douglass’ emotional appeal through his diction, word choice and imagery will clarify how he conveyed his message, the inhumane treatment of slaves, to his audience. To understand Douglass’ diction and imagery, the audience and purpose have to be identified first.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The life of a former slave Douglass uses ethos, pathos, and logos to unveil the heinous truths of slavery from a more credible point of view. These three modes of persuasion are used effectively throughout The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by giving descriptive scenarios and showing valid knowledge of events going on during the time period. By the information given by Douglass, it creates a realistic idea of how slavery was really like then, compared to what is said today. Pathos is shown to the most effective appeal Douglass uses because, it gives more insight on the effects of being a slave and the way they were treated. Logos is the literary device used to convince readers by using reason or logic.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early 19th century, American literature witnessed the birth of a new genre by the name of the North American slave narrative. It has often been said that this genre was the byproduct of the pressure from white abolitionist to encourage former slaves to write a formulated narrative that would later be utilized as propaganda. This is important to note in respect to how writers often framed this notion of freedom that is commonly discussed among slave narratives, most notably done by Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs. While both authors appear to find commonality in their understanding of both the systemic effects of plantation life and the importance of this abstract notion of obtaining freedom by mean of literacy, Jacobs also understood freedom to be familial, whereas Douglass understood it to be predominantly ego-literary. Literacy came to Jacob far before it…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The system of slavery, which brutally exploited the labour of a large and primarily Black population, shaped the history of the United States of America for over four hundred years (Davis: African Slavery, Sept 28). A primary tactic that was implemented in the system was to eliminate any motive of forming black communities by discouraging family ties. Many slaves resorted to documenting and preserving these experiences of slave cruelty through slave narratives, a genre of literature similar to autobiographies. Slave narratives can be regarded as a source that appeals to collective humanity through the complicated and multilayered acts of resistance carried out by the protagonists against their masters. By using Harriet Jacobs’ narrative entitled…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite Master Hugh's intentions to keep his knowledge limted, Frederick Douglass successfully learned how to read and write while also learning other lessons during his journey through the years he spent becoming literate. After Douglass learned to successfully read he got his hands on a copy of one of Sheridan's speeches which finally gave life to the thoughts Douglass always had, but never uttered. Douglass discovered different emotions he had never been exposed to such as disgust, resentment, and disdain towards his vile slavemasters for taking him and his people from their free lives in Africa to become mere objects unworthy of freedom in America. Douglass also learned why exactly his masters attempted to limit his knowledge as having…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Douglass insisted on becoming educated, and through his persistence to learn throughout most of his life, he obtained his…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Informal Essay 3 Harriet Jacob’s and Frederick Douglass both became salves in their younger years. Through their narratives we are able to get a better understanding of how they were treated and what they experienced as slaves. However, their experiences and their style of writing about their life as a slave, greatly differs. They both present us with a “literary scene”.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Antebellum Era, slave narratives were prominent historical sources that gave great insight to the first-hand experience of slaves in America. As they signified to white America the true horrors and exploitation of the institution of slavery from the witness accounts of enslaved African Americans who actually experienced it. In the narratives, the enslaved stressed the horrors of slavery through their various life experiences in the south with their slaveholders and their great will to escape their bondage. Thus, demonstrating the immorality of such an institution to their intended audience of white America in order to not only tell their story but move their audience to see the demeaning and inhumane institution for what it is to hopefully abolish it. Through Frederick Douglass’s Narrative and the story of Harriet Jacobs documented in the documentary Slavery in the Making of America’s “Seeds of Destruction,” their struggles reveal the horror and triumph of surviving and escaping such…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Douglass wanted to learn to read and write, still he had a few obstacles in his path. Noticeably, his biggest barrier was his enslavement; slaves were not educated, which included learning to read and write. Be that as it may, introduced to the concept by his Mistress, Douglass began learning the fundamental aspects of reading. However, she soon changed her mind and forbid Douglass to hold a newspaper and often accused him of reading books. Yet, his Mistress already began teaching him to read, thereby, introducing the idea of tangible knowledge.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Autobiography A Comparison without Borders Everybody knows about the story of Harriet Jacobs’s “Incidents In the Life of a Slave Girl;” and Frederick Douglass’ “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass’s, an American Slave.” In this paper I will be comparing and contrasting the differences in opinion and gender in each of the stories. Both of these stories are autobiographies from two slaves, who went through the same kind of punishment specific to gender; they talk about some of the same stuff, but it’s crazy how it is the same yet still so different.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Harriet Jacobs, embodying women’s struggles to overcome a male-dominated society, demonstrates how agency is not limited to well-off white women. Jacobs, the first woman to write a slave narrative, was not even legally recognized as person, let alone as an individual on equal standing with any man, black or white. Although Fern and Jacobs both struggled to navigate complex relationships in a male dominated society, Fern at least enjoyed the luxury of citizenship. Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl was extremely influential because it relayed the struggles of African American women struggling in the same society as white women, just in a very unique, often amplified way. Fern saw how women were seen as vessels to serve men’s needs…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Education was not seen by Douglass as a lack, but rather a necessity if he desired the achievement of escaping and obtaining freedom. Douglass went from a naive and unknowledgeble slave to a slave with a set goal and the knowledge…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Frederick Douglass autobiography called “The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass” he talks about how he learned to read and writing, what it means to him. And how the slaves master didn’t want the slave knowing how to read and write because that would give them power and if the slave got power they would be equal has white Americans. He also talks about freedom how he makes himself free by learning how to read and write but he’s not fully free yet because African American are still slaves and at the day of the day he is still an African American. Douglass use all three of modes make his argument ethos, logos, and pathos that’s what make his argument strong.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How does learning how to read and write as a slave create hope in acquiring freedom? The “Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass” is an autobiography of Fredrick Douglass’s life as a slave. In this biography, Douglass recounts in vivid detail the many horrors of being a slave, “Under his heavy blows, blood flowed freely, and wales were left on my back as large as my little finger” (XV 260). Douglass also describes his pathway to freedom, and how becoming literate changed his perspective on life. Fredrick Douglass’s experience can be compared to many other authors; such as Lao-Tzu, Howard Gardner, Machiavelli, Plato, and Isak Dinesen.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education is one of the most important themes in Frederick Douglass’ 1845 autobiographical memoir Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. However, despite the emphasis placed on education, it is presented as a double-edged sword. On one hand, Frederick Douglass feels that the only way to secure freedom for himself and his fellow slaves is to through learning how to read and write and receiving an education. On the other hand, education is presented as damaging to the mind as Frederick Douglass becomes increasingly aware of the full extent of his servitude. Throughout the memoir, Douglass presents education as a negative force on the psychology of the slaves as well as incompatible with the system of slavery.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays