Essay On Cherokee Removal

Improved Essays
In the 1820s and 1830s, the Cherokees had to figure out whether they would stay or leave from their land in Georgia because the United States wanted Cherokee land. Historians today still debate about whether the Cherokees should have stayed or left. Cherokee representatives believed that the United States will let them stay, while Boudinot believed that they should leave otherwise the United States would force them out in a violent way.
One reason why removal offered the best chance for Cherokee survival is that if they stayed, they would lose their Cherokee civilization. On October 2nd, 1832, Elias Boudinot wrote, “The states’ control over the Cherokee government will stop their progress and it will also completely destroy everything and civilization
…show more content…
On October 2nd, 1832, Elias Boudinot wrote, “We must think about the fate of our poor brothers, the Creeks. Their experience was enough warning to all of those who want the Cherokees to stay and follow the laws of the United States.” Boudinot is saying that what happened to the Creeks was a warning about what could happen to the Cherokees next. This quote shows that they will have a better chance of survival if they leave, because settlers will not kick them out and steal their homes, and they will leave in a much less violent way. Boudinot is convincing because the Creeks lost their land right before Boudinot wrote this letter in 1832.
On the other hand, some believed that staying offered the best chance for Cherokee survival because some Cherokees felt as if the U.S. will protect them. In December 1829, the representatives of the Cherokee Nation wrote: “In addition, treaties made at various times gave us the faith and promise of the United States.” But, there is a problem with their thinking, because the U.S. continues to cancel their treaties. A reason why the Cherokee representatives are not convincing is because the treaties with the U.S. government have continued to be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    government wanted to see. The documents, when reasoning whether or not Indian Nations were independent of the United States, are often unclear and contradictory. In the Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia, Native Nations are said to “look to [the U.S. government] for protection; rely upon its kindness and its power; appeal to it for relief and to their wants, whereas in Worchester v. Georgia it is instead emphasized that “the Indian nations had always been considered as distinct, independent political communities, retaining their original natural rights, as the undisputed possessors of the soil.” Although both these statements may be valid in their contexts, it is interesting to take into account that Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia is making a case against the Cherokee directly, while in Worchester v. Georgia the Cherokee are involved as an indirect party. The variance in language toward Indian Nations furthers the idea that attitudes toward Indigenous people were easily altered depending on the…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trail Of Tears Summary

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the book “Trail of Tears: The Rise and fall of the Cherokee Nation” a book where more than 18,000 Indians were forced to move to Oklahoma in a march known as The Trail of Tears, John Ehle explains with details all the events that led to this happening. In the book we learn a lot from the Cherokee nation which was one of the most important tribes at that time. There are also many characters discussed in this book, like the life of major Ridge who was one of the most well known and important leaders of the Cherokee tribe and played a major role during the negotiations of the white men and Cherokees trying to fix their issues and come together on laws, culture and land. It also talks about John Russ who was also a well known Cherokee leader like major Ridge, he fought against the federal government to allow the Cherokee nation to stay in Georgia instead of moving to Oklahoma and leave everything they had built as a tribe.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The answer to research question will unveil why the Cherokees termed the journey as the trail of tears. The Cherokee lived in east Mississippi however in early 19th century, white settlers perceived Cherokees and other Indian Nations as obstacles to development. The settlers influenced the federal government to acquire the Indian Territory for purposes of planting cotton. In 1814 the federal government headed by President Jackson yielded to pressure and commanded the US military forces to remove Indians; they started by defeating the Creek nation, and then shifted to the Seminoles because they had harbored fugitive slaves who lived among them.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States of America is a large and populous country with over 300 million people spread out among the states, but it wasn’t always that way. In the 1830s the U.S government was struggling to expand its nation into the frontier. As a result, many people including Andrew Jackson and even Indians like Elias Boudinot found it necessary to move and push the Native Americans west. Jackson strongly believed that the Native Americans should move further west because it will save them from annihilation and will allow white settlers to use and find new land expanding America’s growth (Doc A). This shows how Jackson supported the native American removal because it benefited both people, the Native Americans and white settlers.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cherokees goal was to keep their lands because they were one of the major tribes being affected by his policies. Basically, the case was to prohibit white-Americans from First Nation lands unless they had a license. Unfortunately, Jackson’s inaction when it came to enforcing these rulings resulted in consequences for the First Nations. Overall, the Indian Removal Act passed by Andrew Jackson violated the treaties set by the First Nation made to keep their ancestral…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cherokee Indian Dbq Essay

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, John Ridge, Major Ridge’s son (1838) (Doc. 6) a son of Cherokee leader support that Indian removal is inevitable supported it by making treaty of Echota of 1835 provided the land in Indian territory exchange for east of Mississippi. Moreover, the treaty of tears subsequently divide nation between those who wants to resist the removal pressure and talk back to government and a treaty party that wanted to surrender and depart for…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cherokee Patriarchy

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were over 1500 slaves in the Cherokee Nation. They established a written language and formed a Republican government and in 1827 adopted a formal written constitution modeled on the U.S. Constitution.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Cherokee Removal

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Perdue and Green’s “The Cherokee Removal, A Brief History with Documents” is an introduction to the social and political period surrounding the removal of Cherokee Indians. The authors’ inclusion of many documents, shares with readers, the Indian voices as well as key political figures’ position on sovereign governance. This complex period is successfully outlined by Perdue and Green, with a chronological account of the Indians’ first encounter with Europeans through the inevitable journey, “Trail of Tears”.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The bill was extremely controversial and fired intense debate in the Congress, led by Theodore Frelinghuysen who at one point gave an 6 hour speech in opposition to Jackson’s bill. Despite the controversy, Jackson was stubborn to maintain white supremacy and eventually passed the bill on a vote of 28 to 19 in the Senate on April 26 and a month later passed in the House of Representatives on an even narrower vote of 102 to 97. The Cherokees in Georgia, the Creeks in Mississippi, Chickasaws in Alabama, and the Seminoles in Florida were all affected by the act. The Second Seminole War broke out in 1835, and it lasted for 7 years and resulted in the forced removal of only 3,000 Seminoles. Cherokees did not submit and tried to fight for themselves.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The state of Georgia and their constant and stubborn clashes with the Cherokee were fed by greed and morally wrong. The ethnic cleansing of the United States of America against an established society is one of the most dishonoring yet least talked about parts of our history. The Cherokee Nation did not stand a chance at keeping their lands, nor avoid their removal to the west. It is not known whether if the Georgians hoped for the eventual extinction of the Cherokee, but no one knew that the Cherokee would not only survive, but flourish in the…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During his presidency, Andrew Jackson no doubt planned the removal of Indians for the benefit of the US. However, when he misled the Indians into thinking he did it for their sakes, he went against his own promises of peaceful relations and respect for the Native Americans. Jackson refused to enforce the Supreme Court’s decision in the Worcester vs Georgia case where the Cherokees’ sovereignty was established, and continued to badger them into moving without acknowledging their rights. In dealing with the Indians, Jackson neglected the Treaty of Tellico, a treaty established in 1805 that set clear boundaries between the US and Cherokees, and pushed them out of their own lands. Therefore, because of his unlawful actions in dealing with the Native…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cherokees had a lot of pressure upon them about leaving the land. “The idea of Cherokees being civilized was not going to happen fully because of the new pattern of racist thought” (Green & Perdue, 15). The Cherokees were the most civilized Indian tribe, so they did not understand why they were being justified for removal for the American citizens. Andrew Jackson said “making treaties with the Indians was absurd, so the best way to get the land from the Cherokees was to just take the land” (Green & Perdue,…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Territorial Expansion DBQ

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of the greatest developments of the 19th century was the Industrial Revolution, as it paved the way for a new way of living in America. New forms of technology and transportation contributed to the increased expansion from the established eastern cities to the western frontier. Although this expansion created many new possibilities, there was still people who felt expansion was detrimental to the nation. Between 1800 and 1855, supporters and opponents of territorial expansion influenced federal government policy by urging the government to act, or not to, on expansion debate that would affect the future of the nation. During the 1800’s, America was ready to expand but the French held control of New Orleans and the Louisiana territory,…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The indian removal act of 1830 was justified and the cherokees should've moved because they had done horrible things to people, better land, and freedom. The first reason, the cherokees should’ve moved is because they have done horrible…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1829, the U.S. found Gold amongst the Cherokee’s land in Georgia. At this point they were forced out of their lands at bayonet point and marched 1000 miles to where they live presently, in Northeastern Oklahoma. Throughout the large movement of Cherokee Indians to their new lands in 1829, many died both during and after the march as a direct result of it and was therefore named the “Trail of Tears”. This was the most significant colonial conflict the Cherokee Indians have ever faced.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays