The Effect Of Materialism In The Great Gatsby

Improved Essays
The effect of materialism on the main characters

In his novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses wealth and the process of gaining it as an important theme. This process of acquiring material wealth is known as materialism. Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan are both strongly materialistic and put a lot of value to possessions and wealth, while Nick Carraway doesn’t show any materialistic desires and therefore highlights the contrast between these characters.

Gatsby’s main desire and aim in this novel is to win Daisy back from Tom. A major part in his obsessive love to Daisy is her wealth and the status she represents. In an effort to impress her and win her back, Gatsby boasts with his possessions. This can be seen on page 89 (chapter
…show more content…
This lack of materialistic desires highlights the contrast between the characters in the novel. Nick is prevalently used as a contrast with Gatsby in the novel, as they have a lot of differences. For example, Gatsby is constantly in search for more wealth and social standing, while Nick is not. This can be seen on page 83, where Nick respectfully denies a job offer from Gatsby by saying that “(he’s) got (his) hands full” and that “(he) can’t take anymore work”. Nick doesn’t show any interest in Gatsby’s “dirty” business, which shows that Nick doesn’t feel the same pull towards money that Gatsby feels. This difference between Nick and Gatsby helps to highlight the materialistic nature of Gatsby’s character. The same is true for Daisy in a different way. When Nick describes Daisy, his narration focuses on Daisy’s view on West Egg wealth and that she dislikes the “raw emotion” (134) of it and prefers the class and sophistication that she’s used to from the old wealth of the East Egg. Nick’s narration of Daisy pleasantly portrays her as a beautiful, rich, sophisticated woman who emanates wealth through her every move. Nick’s portrayal of Daisy as such is what so concretely differentiates her from Gatsby. Nick plays a huge role in allowing the readers to compare the alternate varieties of materialistic yearning shown by Gatsby and Daisy in this

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    This characteristic manifests in Gatsby’s obstructed view of the world due to his own naive idealism. The reader is exposed to his idealistic views when Daisy and Nick are at his house and Nick reflects on the events of the afternoon. Even Nick, who has always defended Gatsby, realizes that “Daisy must have fallen short of Gatsby’s dreams一not through her own fault but because of the colossal vitality of his illusion” (101). Gatsby met Daisy five years prior. She was a girl with wealth, with connections, she embodied everything a seventeen-year-old boy would hope to have one day.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From his rags to riches success story, to his dedication to become wealthy enough, smart enough, and polite enough for Daisy, it is evident that Jay Gatsby is motivated. As everyone knows, Gatsby throws the most wonderful parties; they are filled with laughter, food, and joy but the real reason for the parties is because of Daisy. When Nick gets daisy to see Gatsby, Nick had a revelation as to what gatsby had been doing all along, “It had gone beyond her, beyond everything. He had thrown himself into it with a creative passion, adding to it all the time, decking it out with every bright feather that drifted his way” (96). The money, the success story, the education, the house, the parties; they had all been for Daisy.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While at these parties, Nick Carraway noticed how he would isolate himself from the crowd and scam over all the people as if he were looking for someone. This someone was Daisy. Gatsby was a selfish and greedy man, trying to be as successful and wealthy as he could, doing whatever it took.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Garden of Gatsby Flower imagery is a popular trend in literature. The symbolism and imagery of flowers are greatly important to the themes and characters of The Great Gatsby. Elements of wealth, secrecy, and dying dreams are all represented by flower imagery in this novel. Symbolism of a rose majorly defines Nick Carraway. Daisy says, “I love to see you at my table, Nick.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the novel, The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald, a young man by the name of James Gatz gives the illusion that he is wandering effortlessly through a world full of the extravagant and the luxurious while dealing with a whole population decimated by war. During this time James Gatz manages to make a name for himself and becomes The Great Gatsby A young millionaire in fine New York City that throws very luscious and extravagant parties every weekend to catch his one and only true love, Daisy. When Daisy’s cousin Nick, moves to New York everything changes. Gatsby notices Nick right away and intends to make great use of him to get to Daisy, Nick, however, doesn’t see Gatsby at all at first and instead hears about him through rumors and is…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Daisy’s voice is a motif for the deceptive dream of wealth, which – being life’s great lie – proves both cruelly elusive and casually destructive. He is not alone in this emotional upheaval. Nick suddenly finds his love snuffed out when he comes to the realization that wealth is, like Jordan, “a good illustration” (p. 168), leaving him confused, angry and bereft. Myrtle’s husband hounds Tom about selling his car, desiring this symbol of wealth and escape – from both poverty and his grey existence – which for him holds the answer to fixing his marriage, by taking his wife away. Daisy, having given up waiting for Gatsby years ago in favour of the easy life Tom’s wealth promised, is also upset about Tom’s indiscretions.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses the concept of money to reveal a side of human nature that is not all that great. Everyone in the novel possesses wealth, but each uses his money in a similar way: to make himself or another happy. However, within the holding of money comes a fickle feeling in the beholder which cannot keep him content. The characters in The Great Gatsby exhibit a strong desire for money as satisfaction in their lives.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Money, everyone wants it and not everyone can have it. Wealth is the epitome of success in America and the American Dream has developed through that thought process. America is known as the land of opportunity or in other words “the place to get rich”. The idea that through hard work anyone can become successful has been spread throughout the United States for decades and decades. Jay Gatsby is the epitome of achieving the American Dream.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During a conversation with Nick, it becomes evident that the underlying motive for Gatsby’s pursuit of Daisy is the ability to assimilate into the aristocratic class, as he claims that “her voice is full of money” (Fitzgerald 120). Gatsby’s tone of admiration ultimately emphasizes his desire to achieve wealth and status that is comparable to that of Daisy Buchanan. In Gatsby’s perspective, Daisy is the ultimate symbol of the wealth and power promoted by the American Dream. Gatsby’s unrealistic and infatuated pursuit of Daisy unveils his immaturity, as he is fascinated with the fictional concept of Daisy, which prevents him from developing dynamically. In an effort to validate his pursuit of Daisy, Gatsby permits an inanimate object to develop a profound significance over his life.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The roaring 20s was all about celebrating great prosperity and having fun with big, wild parties. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the story is taken place in the 1920s where people are constantly surrounded by greed and wealth. Though it appears that Jay Gatsby is the most materialistic character in the novel because of his obsession with becoming wealthy and his flashy parties, it is really Daisy Buchanan who is the most materialistic because her wealth exemplifies her lifestyle, superiority and her happiness. One might argue that Jay Gatsby is the most materialistic character in the novel. Gatsby has always admired the upper class and has aspired to become wealthy from a young age.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby Title Analysis

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited

    Nick narrates Gatsby's pursuit of rekindling an old relationship with Daisy Buchanan and achieving his concept of the ideal life. Nick describes Gatsby during one encounter as, "pale as death, with his hands plunged like weights in his coat pockets... standing in a puddle of water glaring tragically into my eyes." (91) Given this pail, ghostly image of Gatsby, the reader is likely to associate Gatsby with feebleness and tragedy. Gatsby's actions are again depicted as hopeless later in the story when he is having nostalgic recollections of previous intimacy with Daisy.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the roaring twenties, materialism and wealth were the keys to happiness. F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts this in his novel The Great Gatsby. The characters used their materialism and wealth to build their perfect utopia, for dominance, comfort, and love. With the help of geography, Fitzgerald analyzes and explores the horrid truth of American wealth and materialism through Myrtle Wilson, Tom Buchanan, Daisy Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby. Myrtle Wilson lives in the Valley of Ashes “where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens […] with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air” (23).…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John F. Kennedy once said, “Change is the law of life.” This small but powerful quote describes the trends in the 1920’s, shown in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. This era was a time of change from the traditional values and culture of America, whether this was for good or for bad. The Great Gatsby reflects the trends of the 1920’s through the transformation of James Gatz, the differences between the houses in West Egg and East Egg, and the unflattering picture of the era.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Acquiring these luxuries were only important to him because he felt like they were necessary for him to accomplish his ultimate goal- winning Daisy’s heart back. Daisy embodied Gatsby’s American dream, and unfortunately for him, his search for her was somewhat more of a fatally romantic idealism that seemed to be best suited in a world of fairy tails and happy endings. I agree with Nick when he tells Gatsby, "They're a rotten crowd... you're worth the whole damn bunch put…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nick here means that corruption of money, the way it led all the rich to become selfish and generally obsessed with their own interests to the point they were blind to everything else, is what preyed on him. Gatsby was representative of the lack of responsibility and disillusionment of the rich that Nick so strongly disliked. Gatsby tried too hard to create an image of himself that he believed would appeal to Daisy and became self-destructive with his desire for her. At the same time, however, Nick valued romance and hope, two forces that he felt were missing from his life. Gatsby chased Daisy simply because he loved her, and that innocence appealed to Nick; he never stopped supporting Gatsby, even through death.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays