Effects Of Indentured Servants

Improved Essays
Upon discovering new lands west of Europe, many quickly went over in search of new opportunities and riches. Many of these travelers though were middle class and therefore could not afford to pay their way across upfront. This then led to the practice of indentured servitude, a common practice in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries where middle class men and woman signed binding contracts agreeing to work for a preselected amount of years after receiving free travel across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. On paper this practice seems fair, but in reality the servants were severely mistreated by their masters. The highest concentration of these indentured servants where in Virginia’s Chesapeake Bay. The servants were often under fed, …show more content…
Many servants complain of hardly being fed once united with their new masters in the colonies. If they do happen to be fed, the food they get is lacking any of the substantial nutrients needed to nourish a body to be able to perform under the extreme working conditions that faced many of the servants at the time. One servant who wrote home to their family wrote that four servants had to share one small bread loaf while only receiving a small amount of meat as well. Being fed so little, some servants wished to hunt the small game in the area to satisfy their cravings but most masters forbade such actions. On top of being poorly fed, many servants where poorly clothed. Many hardly had proper shoes fit for the working in the field for long periods of time, which was required of them. Like many slaves, some chose to go barefoot because it was easier than wearing shoes that did not fit properly. Clothing was also in short supply, which led to stealing amongst fellow indentured servants. Many indentured servants only had the clothes on their back and a very few lucky ones were able to have at second set of clothes. Some servants, like Elizabeth Sprigs, wrote home desperate for any food or clothing their family or hometowns could manage to send across the ocean to them. Between the indentured servants lacking key nutrients and proper attire to work long days in the crop fields, many of the servants had a very low quality of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The horses were more treasure. If the horses weren't fed, clean, or handle well the slave would get the consequence. Their master at the time…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If they left their “master” before their term of service was up, they had a chance of being arrested. This type of servant was mentioned in the book. The one slave who wanted to go back home would want to be in the revolutionary battle just so that they could go back home and be free at last. Indentured servants didn’t have all of the freedoms of a non indentured white person, but they had many more rights and protection than actual slaves did. African slaves had it very different,though.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They specified that they would obtain “ transportation from England, as well as food and shelter after they arrived in the colony” (Roark 56). It was even more so beneficial for the farmer bringing the indentured servant to the New world because, “Each indentured servant meant more land for his sponsor under the headright system, which had the effect of squeezing out small‐scale farming”…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indentured servants were typically very poor, and usually couldn 't afford a trip across the atlantic. However, they were able to sign an indenture, in return for a passage to the New World. After working for a few years, they were free to work for themselves. Virginia became the first established colony in 1607. Even though indentured servants were able to escape religious persecution, life in the colonies was grueling, laborious, and often times exhausting.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Recruiters from the British Guinea, would travel searching for willing applicants (Document Seven). This speaks to the need for servants as there is a job specifically designed to attract young men and women to work for plantation…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CONTEXT: Elizabeth Sprigs was an indentured servant working and living in Baltimore Town, Maryland during the year of 1756. At this time there were many people coming to the New World from Europe to work as indentured servants for a certain amount of time, in exchange for travel. (Foner 53) Living as an indentured servant had many challenges because of cruel treatment from masters and poor living conditions. Many people who came over to work as an indentured servant would die before their term was completed. (Foner 54) At the time this letter was written more and more of the female population were coming over as indentured servants.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Long-Term Effects Of Slavery

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages

    1. Describe and explain how slavery affected the economic, social, and political development of the South during the first half of the nineteenth century. Why did Slavery become the essential difference between the North and the South? What are the long-term effects of slavery?…

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. INDENTURED SERVANTS: Colonists who exchanged up to seven years of work for the entry to America and a chance at a superior life there. Indentured servants were the essential wellspring of work in America (pg. 61). While in the colony, the indentured servants needed to tend to the place that is known for the estate and plant the crops. Once the contractually bound slave's agreement was fulfilled, they were to get a real estate parcel of their own and appreciate the advantages of owning the area.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The slavery system and indentured servants helped to put the American colonies in a better economic situation in the years leading up to the American revolution. Indentured servitude began in the seventeenth century when many Europeans wanted to start a life in the colonies. In many European nations the colonies were heavily advertised and families were encouraged to move to America. The problem with the Colonies’ new popularity was the expenses: most families could not afford the trip over to America, and if they could, most would not have enough money to then purchase land and support their family. Still, many people still wanted to come…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In general, slavery played a major part in American colonization and became the standard for all colonies and the African American slaves were heavily populated in the Northern and Southern colonies because of the Southern colonies had tobacco plantations and they needed laborers to work their land so, they can make a profit. In short, the Atlantic Slave Trade was established by the Spanish colonists in the Sixteenth century to help solve a need and because they were the most experience sea mariners during that time (Robin, Kelley, Lewis, 2005, p. 7). Therefore, slaves became the cheapest laborers in the colonies and this forced labor continue for centuries and some people of the colonies began to believe that this was the way of life. The…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Indentured servants were viewed as uneconomically fit for the landowners, the colonists soon turned to the Atlantic slave trade as a solution. The slaves transported to the southern colonies worked in hard laboring crops such as tobacco, sugar, and rice (Forner). This occurrence was also an odious one. In 1619 the first slaves arrived in the Jamestown colony for the production of tobacco, but in the 1750’s the Atlantic Slave Trade peaked. An estimated, ten to twelve million slaves were traded during this time, while one in five Africans died along the disturbing passage (Clarke).…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the modern world, there is a tendency to fetishize hard work. Manual labour is viewed by those who may not necessarily practice it as a noble enterprise, giving its own unique satisfaction. Though this is true in many cases, the unfortunate reality is that working hard all day, every day exacts a brutal toll on body and mind. Not only does work often take away energy that might otherwise be spent on constructive personal pursuits, it historically paid only the bare minimum needed to keep workers coming back to the factory, mine, or mill, regardless of their ability to survive, let alone thrive on such meagre compensation. Constant danger, active and passive oppression by local and national power structures all contribute to the deprivation…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After the end of contract, the servant would get 50 acres of land and tools to get them started in the land. The servants were treated like property, they were given the minimum food, cloth, and healthcare. It wasn’t a normal job with normal pay, you would need to work for those years to get out to get working on your land. The indentured servants labor didn’t last through the 1600s. After the 1660s, slavery of Africans became the labor of the colonists’ tobacco lands.…

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the use of descriptive language, Frederick Douglass explains the cruelty and harsh conditions slaves faced at various points in their live. He gives detailed accounts of different scenes that he experienced or witnessed during his life as a slave. By the end of these introductory chapters, the reader has a good visual of the daily struggles of a slave, what they were punished for and how they were punished. From Douglass’ use of descriptive language, the audience witnesses a few cases of the day-to-day hardships slaves faced. One of these cases is about the separation of a mother and her child.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Work for both the North and the South was extremely strenuous for slaves and indentured servants and if the master did not like how their property worked they could do anything they wanted to them to force them to work faster from beatings to whippings without any recourse from the public. Once they finished their work slaves or servants may go and spend time with their families or visit with the other slaves and servants and were…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays