Drug Legalization: Annotated Bibliography

Improved Essays
Drug Legalization Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, 2015
From Opposing Viewpoints in Context Drug abuse is a major problem throughout the world. The sale and use of narcotics and other illicit drugs is linked to addiction, prostitution, government corruption, and violent crime. In much of the world, including the United States, efforts to stop illicit drug use have focused on stricter laws and enforcement. Yet there is growing concern that this approach may be counterproductive. Legalizing drugs, say many analysts, is a better way to curb drug use and the myriad problems associated with it.
For Individual Freedom many supporters of legalization believe drug use is a personal choice that individuals should be free to make without government interference. Sending users and low-level dealers to jail, they argue, unfairly punishes people for what is essentially a lifestyle choice.
Opponents of this view, however, say that there is no such thing as a victimless crime. They argue that drug users not only hurt themselves, but hurt their families,
…show more content…
Mandatory sentencing has resulted in a more than 400 percent increase in the number of women in prison, and has led to higher sentence for African Americans than for whites. In an interview on National Public Radio, Criminal Justice Policy Foundation President Eric Sterling said that mandatory sentencing has “overwhelmingly been targeted at people of color and at low-level offenders. “Mandatory sentencing, say those who support drug legalization, exhausts police resources when these could be more effectively used against high-level dealers and cartel leaders. Yet some argue that drug laws should not be weakened. The U.S. war on drugs, they say, has been effective in putting dealers behind bars and in reducing the scale of drug

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In this committee-reviewed case study, researcher Margaret K. argues that marijuana should be legal. She claims that marijuana is a criminalized drug and that the punishments are often too harsh. She believes that with the legalization of marijuana it will help to lower the underground activity and make the society safer. And to stop spending all the resources that have to do with marijuana prevention.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The majority of policies prior to 1970 were related to a more broad approach of controlling the sale and use of illicit drugs, and the policies wavered between many types. The current war on drugs has evolved from a history of prohibition style legislation that was usually targeted towards a specific sector of illegal drug use. Initially, illicit drugs, such as cocaine, were held in high regards for the perceptions of their use as medicinal supplements and treatments (DuPont and Voth, 1995, p. 461). It was only in the early nineteenth century that the public perception began to change to see drug use as detrimental to the health of society, and began to push on the government to control it.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War on Drugs Many people believe that legalizing drugs will make it easier to decrease the usage, but others believe otherwise. James Wilson wrote an argumentative essay titled “Against Legalization of Drugs” to prove why drugs like heroin and cocaine should stay illegal. He gives evidence explaining why these illegal drugs should become legal. Though Wilson believes both and many others drugs staying illegal he gives the opposition’s point of view. Throughout this essay Wilson compares drugs and the statistics to prove his point.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Despite the fact that I’ve made it clear that I lose a great deal of respect for someone if they abuse drugs, I still vehemently believe that drug use should be decriminalized in the United States. Nixon and Reagan’s War on Drugs was a well-meaning but miscalculated and ultimately destructive policy that created the modern situation where the United States has the world’s highest prison population by far. Statistics indicate that the number of those incarcerated for non-capital crimes shot up exponentially during the 1980s and 1990s as a direct result of the War on Drugs. Most of the people in the US prison system are serving up to 5 year sentences for drug possession, including marijuana which most medical professionals don’t consider a harmful or addictive drug and is the mostly widely used illegal drug. Drug abusers shouldn’t be roaming the streets or driving where they pose a real hazardous threat to other pedestrians but they definitely shouldn’t be locked up in jail just for experimenting with drugs recreationally either.…

    • 2327 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this manner, the greater good of society may not always serve the best interests of the individual, especially in the case when the individual is not harming another person. This is an important argument against he current American government’s enforced illegality of recreational drugs that are not being used to harm anyone, but the individual user: “In causes beyond the actor’s control or consequences affecting other people” (Bakalar & Brinspoon, 2001, p.13). In this way, Mill would argue that as long as the drug user is not hurting anyone else, they have the right to use the drug in their own sphere of influence. Mill would defend the right of the individual to use recreational drugs because it has very little to do with harming other people’s rights and…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oregon Drug Policy

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages

    All states regulate the possession of dangerous controlled substances, but each is different when it comes down to their exact definition and their penalties for the illegal substance. The state of Oregon classifies not only the most common drugs like, heroin, cocaine and marijuana as dangerous controlled substances but also the compounds used to create them. While most marijuana offenses are no longer against the law in the state of Oregon, there are plenty of other drug charges that are considered very serious and that are actively pursued. In this paper, I will discuss the current drug policy in the state of Oregon along with its pros and cons. I will also include my decision on changing the drug law policy for the state of Oregon.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Drug Legalization Effects

    • 2295 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This research paper aims to study the negative effects of drug legalization in the US, by extracting reliable data and statistics. As time progress, issues such as “drug legalization” continue to disturb the equilibrium of the society. It is certain that everyone at some point, either directly or indirectly has been affected by the consumption of drugs. It can be anything ranging from the abusive behavior of a family member or may be excessive burden on the economy of a country. My paper conducts a detailed analysis of the negative impacts of drug legalization and on the American society and human health.…

    • 2295 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Power Of 420 Analysis

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It can be a solution to many of the problems our society faces with drug addiction. We can remove the different drugs that have additives and other harmful chemicals that dealers do not warn buyers about. Our government can regulate the drugs, just as they do with prescription drugs, which will hopefully decrease the overdose death rates within drug use. Decriminalization will also help decrease prison population since drug addicts will no longer be criminalized for using drugs in our streets. It also solves the HIV risk factors within the drug users when contaminated needles are shared among other users.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Satire On Drugs

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Drug laws play a vital role in American society because drug use is an unfortunate part of the culture. Regardless of one’s views on whether some currently illegal drugs should be treated differently than others, the fact is that at this point all non-prescription drugs are illegal, and the government is responsible for responding to public outcry on this issue whether it be the legalization of recreational drugs like marijuana or the perceived injustices handed down to non-violent drug offenders. The serious nature of our country’s drug epidemic makes the topic of drug laws one that must be addressed by all branches of the US Government; the President is calling for legalization of recreational marijuana, congress is passing groundbreaking…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Mary Price, a lawyer for an advocacy group against mandatory minimums: “Over the past several years, the tone of the discussion about incarceration has changed dramatically. We have come to the realization that our punitive approach to drug crimes is not working and has produced significant injustices” (qtd in Horwitz). Changing America’s approach to crime, specifically drug crimes, and incarceration would allow the country to reduce spending, and overcrowding in prisons. Changing the way nonviolent drug crimes are charged and sentenced would also help reduce overcrowding, and make room for people who committed violent crimes.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Satire On Drugs

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Of those that are arrested by law enforcement, approximately 4 million Americans are now categorized as convicted felons based off the crimes they committed relating to their drug offense. Currently, there are nearly 500,000 people that are incarcerated in the nation due to violating the laws pertaining to illegal substances. As of today, the United States currently has the highest prison population, which has resulted in prison overcrowding and a lack of resources in terms of treatment programs for the drug offenders once they are in the institutional setting in order to seek treatment as part of their sentence ordered by the judge. Sentences for nonviolent drug offenders are seen to be as somewhat “excessive”. These unreasonably extensive sentences, particularly these mandatory minimum sentences should be reduced so that the sentence reflects the crime.…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Satire On Drugs

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It should be a person’s choice if they want to use drugs, even if drugs the person is using are unhealthy and addictive. In the same way that I could eat nothing but potato chips, and although this is a terrible idea and would be very unhealthy, it would not be illegal or wrong for me to do so. It is my body; I will do what I want to it. Stopping a person from doing something when it does not cause harm to anyone or anything is a restriction of freedom which is unnecessary. One of the less obvious reasons to legalize drugs is the economic effect it would have.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Legalization of drugs would decrease the amount of harm done non-users in society. Instead of just telling people that drugs are bad and arresting them if they use them, we should create places where they can go to get help and do as least amount of harm to themselves and others. A good example of this is the needle exchange program, which provides clean needles to be injected in drug users. These clean needles dramatically halted the spread of HIV throughout the communities of drug users.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Taking hard drugs slowly kills the mind and the body. For example with cocaine, short term hallucinations over time can lead to having a stroke or death. Drugs take a large toll on the body and they could cause harm to people around a user of them. But unfortunately, because of our justice system, drugs occasionally drag innocent people into court. Even acquiring miniscule amounts of drugs can ruin lives.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The drug market is stronger than ever, yet the drug war has been in full force for several decades. The effects here in the United States, are quite similar to the effects internationally, but there are many solutions other than a drug war, to stop the use of drugs. Nobel laureate and economist Milton Friedman remarked on the issue, “However much harm drugs do to those who use them…seeking to prohibit their use does even more harm both to users of drugs and to the rest of us…Legalizing drugs would simultaneously reduce the amount of crime and improve law enforcement. It is hard to conceive of any other single measure that would accomplish so much to promote law and order” (Donohue 146). Friedman is right.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays