Railroad Industry deregulation in the United States is a perfect example of how a policy shift can produce significant changes in the economic health of an industry, and how its structure may be changed.
A regulatory board set up in 1887, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), developed in energy to control cargo rates, direct mergers, and acquisitions, and manage rivalry between the modes by averting proprietorship in various modes. The issue with the railroad industry was that they were losing business by the center of the twentieth Century. The automobile replaced a lot of short-haul passenger business, and airlines were beginning to take away passengers on the long-haul …show more content…
Consumers have profited by lower rates and the railroads have achieved higher performance. Although revenues have not grown at the pace of these other parameters, the US railroad industry has made a significant profit after deregulation.
After deregulation, railroads are now able to adjust their rates and service to changing market conditions and are no longer required to provide profitless service. With a policy based on free-market principles, railroads will continue to play a major role in the U.S. economy.
Therefore, I agree with fact that the US railroad industry has made a profit since deregulation, and seemingly has been rescued from bankruptcy with the continuous improvement in freight transport by rail after deregulation as per statistics shown in following bar …show more content…
Before this act Civil Aeronautics board (CAB) was established in 1938 as an independent regulatory agency to administer economic regulation of commercial air carriers. It is believed that in the deregulation act federal government has lost the control over airline industry and as result airline industry has become a more competitive as compared to railroad or the trucking industry.
In my opinion, we cannot negate this belief as there are evidences in today’s era which are clear indicator of the cut-throat competition in airline industry is not only in USA but all over the world.
On October 24, 1978, the Airline deregulation act became law. Federal controls over the entry and exit of airlines, flight schedules, airfares and quality of service were abolished. Financial oversight was abandoned and only airline safety remained under federal regulation. It has been said that after deregulation, air travel in US tripled in the last 30 years but scholars argue that it rose 500 percent in the 20 years before deregulation. In 2008, American Airlines became the first to charge for the first checked bag and Other airlines quickly followed. Few years later, airlines charge for virtually everything, right from choosing seat to extra baggage even if it weighs few pounds over the limit. In April four of the largest raised the fee for changing a domestic flight by