One of the more recent issues we have in Canada is the passing of the Bill C-10. The Bill C-10(also known as the Safe Streets and Communities Act) is a law that passed in March, 2012. When the Conservatives introduced this bill they wanted to get it passed as soon as possible, so when they put it through The House of Commons, many people could not fully read through the bill and have a proper understanding of what it’s actually proposing. The bill has nine separate measures. The measures include replacing the pardon system with ‘record suspensions’, mandatory minimum sentences for certain sexual offences, and mandatory minimum sentences for certain drug offences, making it illegal to give sexually explicit information available to a kid, increasing…
residential schools for aboriginal children). It may have been established in such a way so that aboriginals may preserve their culture and pass it down through generations. S. 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms states everyone has the right to life, liberty and justice and may not be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice. From my understanding, these rights may be taken away to deliver justice; so in accordance to subsection 17(5) of the Act, the rights stated in s. 7 are taken away by subsection 17(5) of the Act such that aboriginals may not lose their culture and heritage. In the case of Yves De Clerico and Madeline Haque v. Ontario (Children and Youth Services) and Justin Benoit, subsection 17(5) of the act does infringe s. 7 of the charter and cannot be justified because a) all steps have been taken by Yves De Clerico and Madeline Haque to preserve Jeffrey’s culture and heritage, and b) Yves and Madeline are better fit to be parental guardians for Jeffrey than Justin Benoit due to his lack of experience and his history of drug abuse, in addition to not being present in Jeffrey’s life, therefore there is no justice owed to him (Justin) with regards of having the right to take care of his…
The Canadian Association of Elizabeth Fry Societies (CAEFS) is an association of groups operating under the Elizabeth Fry Society Banner that advertises as an agency devoted to helping women and female youth who are, or may be, at risk of coming into contact with the law. The society has multiple charters throughout Canada and they offer a variety of different programs and services to provide women with confidential and supportive living and learning environments. The association exists to ensure substantive equality in the development and delivery of programs and services through public education, research, and legislative and administrative reform. This paper will analyze and critique The Elizabeth Fry Society; in particular, its strengths…
The form and content of the Constitution Act (1982) and the current status of individual and collective rights in Canada today is a third important aspect of the “rights” here in Canada. Without the Constitution Act (1982) and the current status of individual and collective rights in Canada, Canada’s society would have stayed the same regarding the “rights” of the citizens. As years go by, society changes and that means that the “rights” have to change as well in order to keep up with Canada’s changing society. As the Constitution Act changed throughout the years it improved Canada’s living environment by creating the “rights” that were needed amongst the citizens of Canada at that current time. Without the Constitution Act (1982) and the current…
Freedom of assembly and association, the right to hold meeting, parades and join clubs. Freedom of religion, the right to worship as you please. Freedom of the press, the right to publish opinions without fear of the government or law, and the right of the individual to equality before law, the right to a fair trial, legal counsel, and protection against unfair imprisonment”. (Spotlight Canada, p.…
The Saskatchewan bill of rights covers both fundamental freedoms and equality rights. It was introduced in 1947 under the guidance of Tommy Douglas. In it, the first category protects the freedom of conscience, opinion, religion and expression. It also protects peaceful assembly and association and protects against random arrest and detention. The second category prohibits discrimination in employment, occupations, businesses, property, accommodation and services and professional associations and unions.…
The Impact of The Multiculturalism Act on Canada Canada is a well-developed country and if it was not for the certain rules or laws, it would not be the successful nation is it today. The Multiculturalism Act is the most significant development in Canada’s history towards creating a unified nation, where all are equal. Canada has gained victory in its evolution as a country because men and women are provided with equal rights and share the same freedoms, cultural heritages are celebrated, and two official languages are used to help the citizens of the country. The Multiculturalism Act has contributed to the success of Canada and the way Canada is portrayed as a well-developed nation. The Multiculturalism…
I. INTRODUCTION Freedom of expression is one of Canada’s fundamental freedoms, as laid out by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This freedom is highly valued in most democratic countries and as such is very highly protected. The Ontario Human Right Code grants everyone freedom from discrimination on multiple different grounds. Recently, conflicts have occurred between these two rights when the freedom of expression is used to discriminate against a person or group of persons. Often, these groups are discriminated against very harshly.…
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and the Bill of Rights are extremely similar in purpose and audience. Each document is directed towards the citizenry of the respective country, and both seek to provide the common people with specific expectations and guarantees of the manner in which they must be treated by the law and government. These two documents are effectively the same. Despite the slightly different ideals that each advance, each is focused on creating guarantees of basic human rights which apply to all citizens. In fact, these documents are so closely related in nature, that they are widely regarded as the foundation of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.…
Migrant Workers and the children of those who have immigrated to Canada, face countless issues with their human rights. The rights that should be entitled to them are denied and taken away, and they are treated as less than human. Migrant workers in many cases have faced numerous violations of their rights, and have been abused in a variety of different ways. The employers that hire them often abuse them without any repercussions from the law or the government. The reason behind this lack of action is because the system used to monitor their rights is a complaint system used by most provinces (Leo 2014).…
Poverty in Canada: An Issue of Human Rights How would someone survive if they couldn 't find a job? Even if they could, what if that job wasn 't enough to support them and their family? This is the reality that many people in poverty face, just trying to survive in Canada. They may be poor, but they aren 't recognized unless they 're sitting on a street corner begging for money, or on an advertisement for the poor in a third-world country.…
I think the Charter of rights and freedom is a defining moment in Canadian history because it “ensures basic rights and freedoms of Canadians, which are the principle to every human being” (The charter of rights and freedom 05/06/15) no matter what your background is. In other words the Charter of rights and freedom…
In 1982 Women finally became equal to men under the law, when Canada enacted the Charter Rights and Freedom. Which includes section 15-Equality Rights, that states every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability(Section 15 - Equality Rights). This defining moment in history of Canada created a path for women to be equivalent to men under the law, and allow them to have the same rights as…
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian courts work together to uphold rights and create checks…
A main component of the latter which applies to employment law is the anti-discrimination legislation and other statutory protections, which tie directly into the equality rights of the former. Together, these laws regulate and govern how people are to interact with others and how they should expect to be treated in Canada. Through these similar qualities the Charter of Rights and Freedoms relates directly to the Ontario Human Rights Code and both jointly apply to employment law and the protection of…