Did The Bank War Cause The Panic Of 1837 Analysis

Decent Essays
Did the Bank War cause the Panic of 1837? Richard Hofstadter from The American Political Tradition and the Men
Who Made It believes President Andrew Jackson's refusal to recharter the Bank of the United States was politically popular but economically harmful to the long-term growth of the United States. Peter Tenim, from The Jacksonian
Economy, believes international factors, such as changes in the monetary policies of the Bank of England, the supply of silver from Mexico, and the price of southern cotton, were far more important than Jackson's banking policies in determining fluctuations in the 1830s economy. The two intelligent men present their facts and arguments well and make it hard for the reader to mold their opinion for either side.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Working closely under Jackson, Van Buren becomes Vice President in 1832 as the Democratic Party’s nominee, and then succeeds Jackson four years later as President of the United States in 1836, also under the Democratic Party. Just three months after the beginning of Van Buren’s term, the Panic of 1837 strikes the United States. The Panic of 1837’s creation has been pinpointed to Jackson’s Policies to the nonrenewal of the charter of the Second Bank of the United States; thus transferring federal funds to state banks, and also the enforcement of the Specie CIrcular, which eventually led to one of the nation’s most crippling economic downfalls. Van Buren’s attempts to solve this economic crisis did little to rescue the economy, as it only further deflated the public. Van Buren consequently only served one term as president and left the office in 1840 after losing to the Whig party’s nomination, Henry William Harrison.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For decades, the role the government plays in the economy has been a heavily debated topic. The search to find a solution to this conundrum has been tedious and extensive, seemingly everyone having an opinion. A myriad of historical evidence demonstrates that the government should have a large and expansive role in the economy. The faults of both the Gilded Age and the Twenties combined with the solutions that emerged from the Progressive Era, The New Deal, and World War II provide extensive evidence to this claim. The Gilded Age was very true to its name: glimmering on the surface, yet contemptible and unscrupulous just below.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "The Financial house of cards collapses, a financial panic grips the world. Practically overnight an economic blizzard swept the world. It is always the unemployed, the soup kitchens, the grinding poverty, and the despair” (Unidentified Man). This quote perfectly explains the hardships America had to trouble through during the 1920s. America was hit with it’s worst economy ever known to United States history.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Democratic and Whigs became the two major political party and for a second time around was a two-party system. The Distribution Act of 1836 and the Specie Circular, ended up causing a lot of damage to the nation’s economy. Martin Van Buren who was Andrew Jackson ’s go to and Vice President, ended up taking over as president. As the Panic of 1837 ended up occurring within the nation, it was Van Buren who was faulted for the blame and not Andrew Jackson and his policies that he approved.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Jackson Villain

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    So he went along with the idea of not wanting to recharter The Second Bank of the United States, and the federal deposits were not returned to the Second Bank, and the charter expired in 1836. Withdrawal of federal funds strained the pet banks and they were then, forced to call in loans. Jackson then issued a “specie circular” which required payment for public land sales to be paid in gold, silver, or currency backed by them because he feared rampant speculation. The result of this was a squeezing of of the US money supply and eventually lead to the financial panic making banks banks collapsing, businesses failing, prices declining and thousands of workers losing their jobs. This was the worst economic depression that the United States had ever known.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To many, the Roaring Twenties seemed to be a time of extreme social and economic success, however, a plethora of factors were in-fact straining the economy. In Who Was Roaring in the Twenties—Origins of the Great Depression, Robert McElvaine analyzes these economic factors. He starts by providing background on his argument: how America’s shift in foreign policy post-WWI would require economic changes. Simply, the U.S. began to dominate the world market, but didn’t want the “responsibilities that came with world leadership” (125). Initially, McElvaine examines the growing strains on American farmers, which threatened the national economy.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Speaker-Steven D. Levitt, labeled as a “rogue economist” explores the causes behind many of the world's economic situations, such as how a woman’s fight for the right to abort her baby led to the decrease in criminals 50 plus years later, or how crack gangs show an uncanny resemblance to a capitalist enterprise. Levitt, sees beyond the average economist and looks to solve the riddles that define our economy today. Many people may see Levitt’s ideas as anything but economics. That is because Levitt sees deeper than the interest rates and inflation within the economy, he instead looks at what leads to the things to cause them.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But due to the general lack of gold, many banks were forced to close and thus brought America deeper into depression. Many people lost their money and trade slowed tremendously without the exchange vector the National Bank had served. Andrew Jackson had done this mainly to benefit the southern farmers who couldn’t get loans for land, but ended up hurting the entire economy as well as the rest of the nation, creating problems for many presidents to come. The majority of the north hated Jackson for these reasons. Jackson also passed a tariff or a tax on exports.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chaos broke out everywhere and to add fuel to the flame, the general public no longer trusted banking institutions for many reasons such as lack of deposit insurance. During this time, depositing money into banking accounts was deemed risky. On the off chance that a bank made terrible speculations and was compelled to close, people who did not withdraw their money quick enough ended up the creek without a paddle and by January 1932, what was left of the banking system had nearly been exhausted. In a time when the nation needed guidance, Hoover opted to not intervene. His lack of leadership forced banks from thirty-two states to shut their doors and halt all funding operations in efforts of preventing mass withdrawals.…

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will discuss the way that war and economics have shaped the the development the United States. I want to focus on the two to three main points of history in each topic. On the economic side of things, I want to discuss Colonial America, Slavery, and The Great Depression. On the war side of things I want to discuss The Revolutionary War and The Civil War. Now there are more topics that I could dive into, but I would like to focus on some of the events and not all.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The failure of the banking system helped cause the Great Depression. “When one bank failed, the assets of others were frozen while depositors elsewhere has… [a] warning to go ask for their money” (Doc L). This was a minor cause because if one bank failed it started a domino effect of all the banks failing one at a time. The more banks that failed, the more of the American nation was left homeless and unemployed. The cycle helped cause the Great Depression and slowly but surely tore down the American…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a raw, uncut straight the point view on economics Author Henry Hazlitt book Economics in one lesson points out the fallacies of the current economic state of the country. Mr. Hazlitt describes multiple down coming of government involvement in the economy and how these down coming affect the overall health of the economy. Drilling down into each chapter and subject giving further explanation of the overlooked problems of the economy. The art of economics, the broken window, Public works mean taxes, the curse of machinery, Disbanding troops and bureaucrats, “Stabilizing” commodities, and the assault on saving will be further examined through the book report. Taking an in-depth look at how “The Art of economics” have economist taking sides on how the economy should be run.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Bank War was a campaign started by Andrew Jackson to terminate the Second Bank of the United States, but it was mainly due to that fact that his reelection assured him that his objection to the bank won his national support. Andrew Jackson's antagonism with the capable national bank and its "paper cash" can be followed as far back as the First Bank of the US. Jackson lost everything amid the time when the market development and the accessibility of western grounds ought to have offered safe open doors for monetary change to an ever increasing number of people. Jackson rebuked the keeping money framework for his own monetary disasters (all including land hypothesis and useless certified receipts). With overpowering help of the majority, Jackson was chosen president in 1828 and offered energy to look for change.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That deflation Friedman shows was seen as a benefit to many individuals in the late 19th Century. However, that period of deflation also produced individuals and political movements that tried to return that inflation (Friedman 1994). The main individuals behind that movement would be the farmers, silver producers, and the lovers of the greenbacks because it served their interests. Friedman contends that if the United States would have been on a bimetallic standard or a de facto silver standard then prices would not have fallen in the late 1800s and the United States would not have experienced the recessions of the 1890s because the money supply would have been stable and output would not have decreased (Friedman 1994). The next example…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amid the Depression years, changes in yield and in the value level showed an in number positive relationship in each nation, proposing a critical part for total interest stuns. Despite the fact that there is undoubtedly numerous components influenced total interest in different nations at different times, my center here will be on the vital pretended by fiscal stuns. For a long time, the chief verbal confrontation about the reasons for the Great Depression in the United States was over the significance to be attributed to money related elements. It was effortlessly watched that the cash supply, yield, and costs all fell abruptly in the constriction and rose quickly in the recuperation; the trouble lay in setting up the causal connections among these variables. In their excellent investigation of U.S. financial history, Friedman and Schwartz (1963) introduced a monetarist elucidation of these…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays