A. The structure of DNA is that DNA is made up of a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction and thats is called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group. phosphate is a chemical and salt of phosphoric acid. DNA is also a sugar group and a nitrogen base. There are four types of nitrogen bases which are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). This order determines DNA's instructions or genetic code. The function of DNA is Deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a organic substance present in living cells and contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things. The main role of DNA in the cell
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Helicases are enzymes that bind and may even remodel nucleic acid protein complexe. There are both DNA and RNA helicases. Codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule. Polymerase is a enzyme that brings the formation of a particular polymer. A five cap is a specially altered nucleotide on the five. Poly (A) tail is a long row of 100-250 adenine nucleotides. Introns is the selection of primary transcript not in the mRNA. Exons are regions of eukaryotic genes that are part of the final mRNA. A spliceosome is a large and complex molecular machine found primarily within the splicing (a process b which introns are removed from the growing RNA stand, then pieces of primary transcript are removed and the remaining segments are joined together) speckles of the cell nucleus of eukaryotic cells. rRNA is a molecular component of a ribosome, the cells protein factory. tRNA are molecules that carry amino acids to the ribosome for polymerization (a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains) into a polypeptide. mRNA is a subtype of RNA which carries a portion of the DNA code to other parts of the cell for processing. Ribosomes are a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins and found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. Anticodon is a sequence
Helicases are enzymes that bind and may even remodel nucleic acid protein complexe. There are both DNA and RNA helicases. Codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule. Polymerase is a enzyme that brings the formation of a particular polymer. A five cap is a specially altered nucleotide on the five. Poly (A) tail is a long row of 100-250 adenine nucleotides. Introns is the selection of primary transcript not in the mRNA. Exons are regions of eukaryotic genes that are part of the final mRNA. A spliceosome is a large and complex molecular machine found primarily within the splicing (a process b which introns are removed from the growing RNA stand, then pieces of primary transcript are removed and the remaining segments are joined together) speckles of the cell nucleus of eukaryotic cells. rRNA is a molecular component of a ribosome, the cells protein factory. tRNA are molecules that carry amino acids to the ribosome for polymerization (a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains) into a polypeptide. mRNA is a subtype of RNA which carries a portion of the DNA code to other parts of the cell for processing. Ribosomes are a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins and found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. Anticodon is a sequence