Seasonal Affective Disorder Essay

Superior Essays
Depression isn’t like a cold or allergies, it doesn’t just come and go. There is always a reason for someone to be diagnosed with this condition and it takes a little while for people to fall so low into this stage. Depression is a serious medical condition in which someone feels constantly sad, lazy and hopeless. It causes people to not be social, constantly drag themselves around miserably and think suicidal thoughts. Many people get into a state of sadness here and there but that doesn’t always mean they are depressed, it is a disease that controls someones emotions to make them feel no emotion, whether good or bad. Depression was previously called “melancholia” but is now known of as nine different forms of depression. Most people would only think that depression is just depression and that’s the final diagnostic but thats the broad term. Depression can be specified into nine different categories such as major depression, dysthymia, postpartum depression, seasonal affective disorder, atypical depression, psychotic depression, bipolar disorder (manic depression), premenstrual dysphoric disorder and situational disorder. Some of those aren’t nearly as severe as others listed but each are taken equally as serious. The three most common forms of depression are major depressive disorder, dysthymia and bipolar disorder. Major depression also known as clinical depression is the most common form of depression. This type is combined with multiple symptoms that interfere with a persons ability to sleep, eat and socialize. This keeps someone from not motivating themselves to do anything. Major depression affects about 7% of the population over age 18 in the United States. About 2 percent of the United States population has dysthymia which causes a low mood over a long period of time. A subtype of major depression and dysthymia is atypical depression, following similar symptoms as those two. This form of depression is very common among the 9 types. Another subtype of major depression is psychotic depression, one in four people that are admitted into the hospital for depression are diagnosed to have this form of it. The symptoms for psychotic depression are very scary, it causes people to hallucinate, such as hearing a voice saying that they are worthless. Or they have a break in reality causing them to have delusions of intense feelings of failure and not being good enough. 85 percent of women in the US after giving birth feel sad, but about 16 percent of those women have a serious sadness that is proven to be postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is made up of feelings of extreme sadness, loneliness, thoughts of hurting the baby and self and having no connections to their baby. Postpartum depression can occur to any new mother, even the rich and famous ones. There are multiple celebrities who have suffered from this depression, such as Brooke Shields who talked about suicidal thoughts. Amanda Peet in which she blames it on the fact that she had a very euphoric pregnancy. Valerie Plame Wilson who constantly cried uncontrollably while …show more content…
Seasonal affective disorder also known as SAD, affects people during the changes in seasons. This causes people to lose energy and feel constant mood swings. If someone gets this in the fall and winter they tend to gain weight and hibernate. If they get it in the spring and summer they tend to lose weight due to poor appetite and depression. This isn’t just a case of the blues, most of the time people mistake it for that and don’t look for treatment because they don’t realize that it is …show more content…
This form of depression causes dramatic mood swings, from one moment one can feel overly happy to feeling depressed and down and once in a while they’ll have periods of normal too. The periods between these two dramatic emotions are most often called “episodes of mania”. It normally takes a few years before people are properly diagnosed with this illness and treated. For instance, Robin Williams, famous comedian and actor was found to be diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Later leading him to suicide. It is known that when Robin Williams took his own life he was in the middle of a manic episode. Suicide is a common act from severe depression, over two thirds of the 30,000 reported suicides in the United States each year relates back to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Bipolar Research Paper

    • 49 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Bipolar is a mental disorder marked by alternating periods of elation and depression. Treatment can help, but this condition can't be cured Chronic: can last for years or be lifelong Requires a medical diagnosis Lab tests or imaging not required People with bipolar tend to depressed during the winter…

    • 49 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a mood disorder characterized by a pattern of depression triggered by, in most cases, autumn and winter months. This disorder affects about 15% of the American population, and it severely affects about 5% of the population. Symptoms of seasonal depression include overeating, sleeping more, disinterest, decreased memory and concentration as the days begin to shorten in the fall. Once winter fully arrives, patients experience more common emotional symptoms of depression (Raison, 2012). In certain cases, especially with patients previously diagnosed with bipolar disorder, SAD has the reverse effect in the spring and summer.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Once that label of “depression” is imposed on a person, it is very difficult for this person to escape the box they’ve been put it. It would start to act as a confirmation bias, in which every single feeling of sadness or emptiness is just a result of his or her depression. “Oh, I’m feeling sad right now because I’m a depressed person.” It would make sense that this thought would travel through someone’s head after finding out that they’ve been diagnosed with depression. They would associate every single sad feeling with their…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    TREATMENT Knowing how to treat each of these disorders is useful to categorize them and become one step close to answering the research question at hand. However, it is also essential to developing an understanding of the knowledge that can be used to treat affected patients of both disorders. It is important to note that treatment is a means of reducing symptoms, but is not synonymous with a cure for the condition. The most effective and commonly used treatment for Seasonal Affective Disorder is light therapy, or phototherapy, since light exposure is one of the leading factors as to why the disorder arises in the first place.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The different stages of Seasonal Affective Disorder can be treated at home or by psychiatrists. Medications like antidepressants can be used to help reverse the feelings of depression. Bupropion is the most commonly used antidepressant to treat the symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder (Mayo Clinic. 2014). Light intensity treatment methods can be used with more extreme cases of SAD, and mostly for Seasonal Affective Disorder that occurs in the winter, with colder and darker months. The light therapy, also called Phototherapy, where one sits in front of a bright light, which is used to mimic the effects of the sun outside.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chapter 1: Define the seven major perspectives in psychology and describe how each may explain how a person may develop depression. In psychology there is seven major perspectives or as some call them, approaches. These approaches as a whole represents and defines psychology.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the course of history many psychological disorders have been discovered by researchers. Some of them are Bipolar disorder, Depression, Anorexia, Bulimia and Addiction. Of all these disorders, one of the most common disorders is Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD. SAD is characterized by recurring bouts of Depression and Sadness during the colder months of the year, along with excessive hunger, tiredness, and weight gain. SAD is usually more prevalent in Northern Climates, and can be found in up to 5 percent of the population.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seasonal affective disorder is like a weariness of the winter. There are an estimated 4 to 6% of the United States people who have this disease, which can be referred to as SAD. People relate SAD to the winter blues and how people cope with the cold and dreary days. (Lliades, 2015) The symptoms of SAD can be mild or severe and are also close to major depression symptoms.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Depression is officially defined as “a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest”, according to the Mayo Clinic. The definition is a general statement that most people interpret in very different ways. You could ask one person what they think the definition is and they would say someone who is simply perpetually upset about something or another, and another more aware person may describe it as an illness of the mind. In the media the portrayal of depression can be somewhat relatable, but the definition is so broad that people can get the completely wrong meaning. While some aspects of media regarding depression are truly helpful, there is also a side that is very misinterpreted or misunderstood.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Bipolar Disorder

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is when an individual in an instant has an extreme mood swing caused by depression to mania (WebMD). Some of the body functions which are affected are energy, complete daily task, mood swings and distancing from others. The symptoms sound simple and a part of many lives, but with Bipolar disorder it goes deeper and last longer. When someone has Bipolar disorder, it not only affects them, but also the loved ones around them. One’s relationships, job status, schooling, and communication levels suffer due to this mental illness (Nordqvist).…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Depression causes may include a chemical imbalance in the brain and stressful life events. Darwin described depression as a clarifying force, focusing the mind on its most essential problems, in his autobiography, he speculated on the purpose of such misery; his evolutionary theory was shadowed by his own life story. “Pain or suffering of any kind,” he wrote, “if long continued, causes of depression and lessens the power of action, yet it is well adapted to make a creature guard itself against any greater or sudden evil.” Aaron T. Beck (1976) and others believe that our cognitions are an important factor in emotional problems, particularly Beck’s theory that negative views of oneself are a critical component of depression. Many studies (Alley…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Bipolar Disorder

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There is several types of bipolar disorder but all of them involve episodes of mania and depression to a certain degree. Usually, these episodes can occur if you don’t get treatment. Bipolar I disorder mean that a person affected by it has had at least one manic episode in one’s life. In bipolar I, a person experiences at least one manic episode that lasts a week and also multiple episodes of major depression. If they get no treatment, these episodes will tend to repeat themselves over time.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Bipolar Disorder

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first bipolar episode usually happens when a person is still in their adolescence stage. Bipolar disorder can affect woman and men both and tends to run in genetics. Bipolar disorder can develop in many different ways; a person can deal with it their entire lives or it can be brought on by a traumatic life event and drug use. People who suffer from Bipolar can be completely normal and show no signs that they have the disorder. Others can show signs of it even when they are not suffering from a manic episode.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Depression is an emotional state which can be characterised by, a heightened sadness; overpowering feelings of worthlessness; remorseful, lack of desire to socialise with others; sleeplessness; lack of appetite; loss of libido, and lacking interest in everyday activity (ref). It is believed to affect approximately 5-10% 0f the population in the United Kingdom (UK) Waraich, Goldner, Somers, and Hsu, (2004). As can be evidence from these symptoms individuals will have periods of times in their life when these are applicable. It becomes an issue when the severity is taken in to account and the constancy to which people experience these for.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If you find yourself feeling down and out winter after winter, you may be experiencing some form of the winter blues. While the winter blues affect many people, there are some instances in which this gloomy feeling is more serious. This is referred to as Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD. Seasonal affective disorder occurs as the days of winter get shorter and darker. For many, this lack of natural light translates into a form of depression that can be difficult to overcome.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays