Counter Reformation Response

Improved Essays
The topic that I choose to write my final response about importance of all the different forms of persecution that took place during the Reformation and Counter Reformation. When it comes to people being persecuted in history, a lot of people face imprisonment, and death during the time of the Reformations, because it was a way for the churches to establish control over the people. The Protestant Church persecuted people who they thought were witches or were against the church, while the Catholic Church persecuted people who they believed were Protestant or they thought who had ideas that went against what the church was against. All of the persecution that took place during this time proves that Europe was divided in what they believed and what they wanted others to believe, but it also shows how important this was for the progression of the church's agenda. Lindberg writes about this in chapter 14 when he talks about the Counter Reformation that the Catholic Church set forward, which at first was designed to help with the Index of Prohibited Books (Lindberg 329). However that ended up leading into the prosecution of members of the Protestant church and others whose ideas didn’t agree withe church. Other instances, of persecution was when members of the Protestant Church were hunting people because they thought they were witches. …show more content…
There were plenty of moments in the history of the Reformation and Counter Reformation where people were wrongly persecuted because of false accusations or because they had ideas that went against the church, and it is for that reason that I believe that persecution was the most important aspect of this time period.
First and foremost, I want to talk about the Trial of Suzanne Gaudry which took place in 1652 which is one of the instances of the church persecuting an innocent life. According to the source material that was presented to us in class it says that, “The trial of Suzanne Gaudry, preserved in oddly meticulous court records, offers a view of a case close to the traditional stereotype of witchcraft persecutions: the pathetic and illiterate old woman, the sabbath, the nocturnal flights, the carnal love of the devil, the effective use of terror and torture to obtain a confession, the recantation and burning at the stake, all brought together in a judicial atmosphere composed half of orderly interrogation and half of frightful insinuation and contradiction (Trial of Suzanne Gaudry, 1652).” This excerpt from the trial introduces the reader to the topic and what how the court looked at most of the trials they handled. The thing to note in the excerpt is when it says that terror and torture were effective means of getting the confessions that they wanted. When thinking about that it isn’t hard to imagine how many people were basically forced to confess that he or she was a witch, just because they were falsely accused. During the interrogations that were taking place there are moments when Suzanne Gaudry admits to the crimes that she was accused of, but latter in the interrogations she would recant the confessions that she had given early in the trial. For instance, during one of the interrogations Suzanne Gaudry says, “she is not a witch, that she has nothing to do with the devil, thus that she did not want to renounce the devil, saying that he has not misled her, and upon inquisition of having confessed to being present at the carol, she insisted that although she had said that, it is not true and that she is not a witch.”. However when she starts to get tortured she says “that it was twenty years ago that the devil appeared to her, being in her
…show more content…
The persecution of many people during this time was used to install fear and stop the progression of both the Protestant and Catholic Churches. The use of torture and fear was something that went a long way during this period of time and many innocent people died and also converted in fear of their lives. So, in conclusion I believe persecution of the people during that time period is the most important thing that happened during the Reformations, because when the church persecuted someone they were able to instill fear into the citizens so they could control

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation Dbq Essay

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although the Reformation is often viewed as a religious movement, it also significantly affected the political and social spheres of Europe. Obviously, this statement is true. The Reformation was a time where a multitude of denominations of Christianity. This movement resulted into an expanded literary way and religious freedom granted by the government. At the time, the Church owned almost one third of Europe’s land, which already gives us information on who controlled the economy and political force.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On June of 1663, Anna Roleffes, otherwise known as Tempel Anneke, was arrested on suspicion of witchcraft in her village of Harxbuttel that sits near the city, Brunswick in the Holy Roman Empire (Intro. xiii). Peter A. Morton’s, The Trial of Tempel Anneke contains the transcript of her trial, in which she was found guilty and ultimately ended in her execution. Her case acts as an example, depicting one of the immense amount of witch trials that occurred in early modern Europe that led to over forty-thousand executed between the 15th and 19th centuries (O’Neill, Lecture, 10/31/17). Throughout this period, the attitudes involving witches were complex in nature due to the circumstances of society. Anneke’s trial exemplifies this by showing how the common people held attitudes of begrudging toleration towards witchcraft out of necessity, but were quick to alter their stance in regard to maleficium, while the secular authority exhibited complete bigotry towards sorcery shown by the…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each section covers an aspect of the Reformation and include, The Longed-for Reformation, The Unexpected Reformation and The Reformation in Peril. Part One of…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peasant Reformation Dbq

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Peasants and Followers during the 16th century were the most responsible for the protestant reformation because of their defiance of nobility and their separation from the catholic church, they also contributed to the spread of the protestant ideas by just talking about the ideas. In the 16th century peasants were still struggling from the same problems that plagued them in the medieval ages. Nobility was still heavily taxing the Peasants and the economic advancements weren’t reaching them. They also didn’t have much legal rights or protections.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dbq Research Paper

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This series of wars in central Europe consisted of conflicts between Roman Catholic and Protestant states meant that people were put in a hysterical state as they were struggling to survive and were clutching for an explanation at such a difficult time. Therefore, fragile and vulnerable women were used as scapegoats as priests were blaming women in the opposite churches in order to sustain dominance over the other, thus being the most powerful form of Christianity. Furthermore, there was a “direct connection between religious affiliation and those involved in witchcraft prosecutions” as “Roman Catholics were often the victims of witchcraft prosecutions” . The religious position of an individual correlated with whether or not they would serve the role as persecutor or victim. From this, it can be inferred that the majority of prosecutors were of the protestant faith which thus exemplifies a dividing conflict between the two forms of Christianity.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Protestant Reformation Dbq

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many bishops made a large profit due to the fact that they held many offices. This is known as pluralism. Most bishops gambled and spent all their money. The Reformation also had an effect on women. The focal point of the Reformation, Martin Luther, decided to get married.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Protestant Reformation (Question 2) The Protestant Reformation played a key role in the change of society. This happened during the years 1517 and 1648. This Reformation had a huge impact on the world’s humanities.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Reformation Dbq

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Reformation period took place during 1300-1500 A.D. The Reformation was a response to the Roman Catholic Church which had become corrupt by its leadership and practices. This was also during the Renaissance era, which means “rebirth” (HIST 1). The Italian philosopher, Marsilio Ficino wrote, “If we are to call any age golden, it is beyond doubt that age which brings forth golden talents in different places.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials were incidents, which took place in the 1600’s, and which had proved the absolute devotion the Puritans had to God. The people of Salem targeted others, and even put them to death, for their ‘betrayal of God’ through any kind of unexplainable incidents that are given the scapegoat of witchcraft, even though it was never explicitly against any kind of law in their colonies. This same type of event has happened again and again throughout the history of the United States, and even of the world, by many different types of religions, and hate, radical, and prejudice groups. The United States government even took a part of this prejudice profiling of people in both main Red Scare events after the World Wars against people accused…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inquisition Vs Reformation

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the end, the Reformation created a divided Europe, left in chaos, but it was not all bad. It produced many martyrs, role models, and saints. It also did in the end help the Church to refine itself, and do away with many corrupt practices like the indulgences. The inquisition helped keep Spain from losing too many of its people, or its Catholic identity, but it wasn’t all good. The torture they used was not moral, and many innocent people were subject to interrogation.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Witchcraft The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller about the small Massachusetts village of Salem, a group of girls fell ill, and falling victim to hallucinations and seizures. The girls possess a power that residents fear being accuse of socializing with evil spirits and casting spell. This play dramatizes the idea of McCarthyism in which many residents was send to death along the judgement of witch hunt.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Protestant Reformation also had a major effect on the Commercial Revolution. The Commercial Revolution had a major effect on the economy; it was based off of the principles of capitalism in which we use money to make money. This was one of the key ideas of Calvinism, their main focus was the individual and how they work in society. Another effect of the Protestant Reformation was the witchcraft trials. Since there was a period of chaos, they blamed the lowest people in society, the single women.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. The Protestant reformation had a huge impact on European society, culture and politics. Over the course of the reformation the catholic church lost a lot of its power. Protestantism was very popular among the common people as it focused on having a direct link with god, avoiding the system of bishops and priests. The reformation also sparked the thirty years war, a conflict that would change the religion climate of Europe drastically.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A number of countries after the Reformation moved to be autonomous or fully protestant (entanglement of church and state). For example, Belgium and the Netherlands are now two separate countries due to religious tension that began a civil war and split for political and social reasons, giving rise to the context and capacity for nations to go to war with one another. The most important effect/significance of the Reformation is that it kickstarted the Enlightenment. Of course it was not the sole cause, but rose during the wars of religion, gave people the privilege for people to think for themselves. Even most of the early Enlightenment thinkers were protestant; they believed rationalism and purism is the way to move…

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reformation and Counter Reformation Views of the Church Martin Luther, though he was vital in bringing reform to the many travesties of the Church, created a divided within the Catholic Church based on a radical understanding and interpretation of what “church” was. Luther believed that the Catholic Church was the “historical church” which has existed in time but not necessarily always with God. It was filled with corrupt clergy, especially the pope, who were godless men, whose positions were man-made and without divine authority. Thus for many years the “true church” arose out of the mess of historical church. It is a Christian community, rather than a church, “defined by the Apostles’ Creed as a ‘communion of saints’”…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays