The story “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is about differences, understanding and most importantly music. In the story, the unnamed narrator and his brother Sonny struggle to understand each other, which stems from the immense differences in how they live and view life. This story takes place in the 1950’s, which is shortly after the Harlem Renaissance, which is labeled as the “literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that kindled a new black cultural identity” (history.com). At the time, Jazz was exploding in popularity and is one of the main aspects of the story.…
After the presentation was over, the musicians began to fill the stage; students and professionals alike sat down to their respective instruments, consisting of mostly strings and percussion. These instruments, especially the prominence of blues…
Still, alike W.C. Handy compositions, the acoustic nature of the song is still prevalent. However, what is more distinct is the vocal play whereby ass he sings, the musical instrument plays not to be so concurrent or do not play at the same time with the lyrics. Additionally, it is rather profound that the musical instruments – the harmonica and the banjo – have a soft or low note when Gus Cannon is singing. Rather distinct is the pauses that come about when Gus Cannon goes from singing to playing. This also happens to be a characteristic most of the time of jazzical plays especially those in the early twentieth century, the expression of the composer is done well in the…
On December 11, 1926, Willie Mae Thornton was born in Ariton, Alabama to a Baptist minister, and a choir singer. Seeing that she was brought up in a church family, her parents introduced her to music at a very young age. She along with her six other siblings would sing in her church’s choir with their mother, but when her mother died when she was fourteen, she was the only one to pursue a career in singing. Working at the saloon to help with money, Sammy Green soon discovered Willie Mae, and recruited her to his Atlanta-based Hot Harlem Revue. Staying with the band seven years, Willie Mae contributed by singing, drumming, and playing the harmonica.…
“Sonny’s Blues” “Music is a world within itself, it is a language we can all understand.” - Stevie Wonder James Baldwin avowed that “It is only in his music… that the negro in America has been able to tell his story,” and music of various kinds features prominently in “Sonny’s Blues.” The story’s title evidently promotes blues music, however the story itself strongly suggests the essence of jazz music. In the title, “Sonny’s Blues”, the blues are not only the genre of music that is mentioned throughout the story but in fact is the story.…
Does your family have any traditions or heirlooms that have a great significance? Maybe a great-great grandmother’s ring or an instrument that has been in the family for years. These parts of your history help shape who you are and who your family is. In August Wilson’s The Piano Lesson, Berniece Charles denies and avoids her family’s history by not playing the piano and rejecting the existence of the Ghosts of the Yellow Dog. This reveals how embracing the past can be beneficial to present and future actions.…
In “Sonny’s Blues”, a major theme is an understanding of each other's feelings and actions is necessary for the brotherly love they reach in the end after everything they had been through. Drugs is a major focus and challenge they struggle to overcome. James Baldwin uses many forms of figurative language. One of the examples of figurative language is imagery. Baldwin uses imagery to portray a message to the audience, going in depth about certain details.…
Johann Christoph Denner created the clarinet soon after 1698 (Barrett, G. 1999) (Adullah, M et al. 2015). The clarinet is a woodwind instrument with a single reed. A clarinet has many different keys, and each of them helps produce a different note. “The keys were of brass, sometimes of silver and the springs were of brass.”…
Billy Strayhorn was an incredibly gifted musician, as well as a talented arranger and composer, who was best known for his work while in the band Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. His love for music stemmed from his mother, a classically trained pianist, and from playing hymns on his grandmother’s piano at a young age. Strayhorn preferred to work in the shadows, content to arrange and compose music for the band as his employer wanted. Through working with Ellington, Strayhorn blossomed as an aspiring musician and composer and was able to live a discreet life as an openly as a gay man (Ethier). Through his brilliantly crafted and refreshingly original arrangements, Strayhorn was able set the standard for jazz compositions and influence future composers and arrangers through his…
Count Basie was a swing big band leader who began playing piano in the 1920s. He was born in New Jersey, and took stylistic influences from New York musicians such as Fats Waller (Yanow 155). He rose to prominence as a part of the Bennie Moten Orchestra, and then led his own orchestra after Moten’s death in 1935 (Yanow 155). As a bandleader, Count Basie was able to develop his own innovative style that significantly influenced the way jazz developed past the 1940s. His band was one of the top swing big bands of its era, and many of his sidemen went on to become successful musicians on their own.…
I Got a Woman was top charting song for Ray Charles in 1955. This recording was different and inspired by a gospel song “It Must Be Jesus” by the Southern Tones. Ray Charles was able to take the gospel song and add a jazz and rhythm and blues to it. Though, this recording was not a cup of tea for everyone, it was able to sell in two different markets of music and be a success. This analysis will look at the genius Ray Charles who combine the elements of jazz, gospel, and blues structure to create this top-charting recording.…
What exactly is jazz? According to Virgil Thomson, the American critic and composer, “Jazz, in brief, is a compound of (a) the fox-trot rhythm, and (b) a syncopated melody over this rhythm” [1]. An understanding of the elements of jazz allows the listeners to further appreciate the very art that has defined American culture for generations. Critical to the development of jazz are African and European music, brought by the foreigners who sought a better life in the New World and who were sold to into slavery, respectively. Originally from New Orleans around the 1890s, Jazz remains today as a remarkable type of art form that is crucial to American culture and history.…
His melding of the song’s lyrics with jocular remarks perfectly embodies the mixing and matching that occurs in jazz performances. Armstrong’s comments on his makeup and how hard the pianist is playing relax the atmosphere and sustain my attention on what he is saying. The instrumental play reacts to what he is saying, with his voice acting as a conductor, pulling the drums, bass, piano, trombone, and finally clarinet into playing. It seems that a lot of call and response is going on in this piece, with Armstrong’s voice starting out the sequence and the various instruments responding in time. Armstrong switches to playing a brief trumpet solo that stretches the instrument’s upper range, as the trombone player begins singing.…
Coming to a Realization The best poems always bring up the good old times and past lovers. Artists often intertwine the two concepts in order to form beautiful narratives and thought provoking images. This is precisely what John Hollander has done with his poem, “An Old-Fashioned Song.” Throughout the 21-line poem, Hollander takes the reader on a melancholy trip that begins as a sad realization that there are no more walks through the woods, to a nostalgic story about a magical relationship between two young lovers that ended in tragic way. The poem makes use of unique and intentional literary skills, such as structure, tone, and choice words, in order to tell the story of a sad man who lost his lover and reminds himself of it by walking in…
Ragtime and blues are the foundations of jazz. Both were initially very popular among African Americans as jazz came from an African background. The blues contain the musical structure of jazz with the 12 bar pattern, while ragtime supplies the unique syncopations and improvisations. The early musicians of blues and ragtime would eventually provide the transition necessary to move into jazz.…