Question #1: The first compromise was the decision to replace the Articles of Confederation rather than amend it. The initial plan of the Constitutional Convention attendees was to amend the Articles of Confederation. Two attendees, Governor Randolph from Virginia and William Patterson from New Jersey, shared their own modifications early on, known as the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. As these plans were discussed, it became obvious that a new document was needed.…
Summarize Plans from the Constitutional Convention In the reference of “Virginia Plan” by Levy, Leonard W (2000), it states that the central government was no longer able to stand against the state encroachments under the Article of Confederation. In order to solve this problem, at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, Virginia Plan, draft by James Madison, was established to centralize the power of the government and bicameral Congress, one house elected by the people, and the other one was by the first house, to be nominated based on population of a state or its financial statue. This plan enhanced the power of the legislature of the government which prevented the state legislation from contradicting the national harmony. On the other hand, state laws could be vetoed by the Congress with the agreement of the Executive and Judicial.…
government consists of three separate branches: the legislative, the judicial, and the executive. The legislative is made up of the Congress which is responsible for creating laws. The judicial consists of federal courts which check the validity of the laws that Congress passes. And finally, the executive branch is made to administrate and enforce the laws that Congress passes. Each branch is created in such a way that its own power can check the powers of the other branches and make it so that each branch is balanced evenly.…
The first written Constitution of United States was the Article of Confederation written in 1777 and ratified by the states four years after. It was helpful for coordinating the War of Independence. After the War for Independence most Americans could feel the weakness of Confederation government because it wasn’t able to regulate and control as it was supposed to do; moreover, the Congress was lacking a secure source of revenue to support new economy. It was very week government, where Congress couldn’t collect taxes, no executive brunch or one national court system were exist, overall it was system lucking any national unity. With the Congress inability to act properly the states themselves started to take action to regulate on their own by imposing high taxes on farmers and other people making them going into debts and eventually all this lead to a famous Shay’s rebellion.…
The Constitution is the one document that essentially holds the nation together. It defines what is and is not permissible under the law of the land — it IS the law of the land. Being that slavery was a major problem during the nineteenth century (and late eighteenth century), it was only natural that historians turn towards the dogma of the United States. Although historians had different interpretations, there is only one that seemed logical and had substance. The forefathers of America whom wrote the constitution intended for it to offer protection for the institution of slavery (in other words, it was pro-slavery) because they, themselves, were slaveowners and made no conscious effort to eradicate slavery even though they had to opportunity…
When establishing a brand new form of government it is necessary for a central document to be made that establishes all the rules and regulations for that government. This document was drafted at a different time in our history, “a time when the nation was a loose confederation of states, each operating like independent countries” (The U.S. Constitution, 2009). Initially this document was known as Articles of Confederation. Written by the Constitutional Congress, the articles were successful in establishing a first draft for a constitution but failed in many other aspects. For example, under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government did not have the power to tax the states and they did not have a national army.…
1. Give a brief summary and timeline of the history of the US Constitution from its inception to modern times. Include major historical figures in your summary and describe the role these figures played in the formation of the Constitution. Within the timeline that you constructed, which events do you think were the most crucial in forming the Constitution? Explain your answer.…
The three branches of our federal government consisting of the Executive branch, The Legislative branch, and the Judicial branch. Each of these branches plays a key role in homeostasis within our central government. Things like checks and balances ensure the stability of each of these vital branches of the American Federal Government. No one branch is more important than the other and they all have to work together to function properly. The Executive branch of the government is represented by the President and his choice of members.…
The Articles of Confederation are important for us to study today because, as the first written constitution, they helped create the national government of the United States. The Articles of Confederation aimed towards limiting the central government’s power. As the Articles gave power to the states with less towards the congress, their goal was reached. Even so, that put America at a significant disadvantage. Whereas the government was so weak, it left America in a dreadful position within areas of trade, treaties, and military.…
The American Revolution and the fight for independence against the British sparked a growing need for a stronger government. Therefore the Continental Congress drafted the Articles of Confederation in 1777. “The Articles of Confederation was the first written constitution of the United States” (Give Me Liberty 249). Before the articles there had been no republican government of any kind. “The local loyalties outweighed national patriotism, and John Adams was quoted saying, we have no Americans in America” (Give Me Liberty 248).…
Article II of the Constitution begins with the phrase “The executive power shall be vested…” The founders then went on to detail the various duties that would be expected of the Presidential office, and the sundry list of the powers that the office could exhibit. However, this is where the controversy began. Just a few short years after the ratification of the Constitution, the question as to the extent of what those powers were came to the forefront of the political scene. Many argued that the President should be reined in to what was expressly said in the Constitution while others said that executive had a longer leash in regards to authority because of the first six words of Article II.…
The Legislative Branch which encompasses the House and Senate. They make the political and financial decisions to establish laws. The President and approximately 5,000,000 workers are part of the Executive Branch, who enforces the laws of the land. Finally, the Judicial Branch that involves the U.S. Supreme Court and the Federal Judicial Center. These two systems work to apply the laws made.…
The Ancient Roman government structure is something that was unique to civilizations at this time. The Romans were trying to be different and better than the civilizations that had come before them. The book Rome, the Greek World, and the East: Government, Society, and Culture in the Roman Empire examines the differences between the Romans to the other successful civilizations that had come before them. This provides a good insight into why the Roman model was considered special and unique from the rest of the world. It also theorizes on what the Romans wished to embody as they structured their empire.…
The United States of America is a country where powers are separated in order to prevent an all powerful branch of government. The three main branches of government are the Executive, Judicial and Legislative branch. These branched serve the purpose of checking and balancing each other. The Executive branch has the power to implement laws. These laws are brought on by the Legislative branch.…
A government is a body given authority to carry out binding decisions for a community. The creation of a government, formed through the creation of a constitution, have many forms of government ranging from great control to more freedoms. Before one can understand the Constitution itself, the founding fathers/framers of the Constitution, and the constitutional foundations need to be explained. The creation of government is a concern for many Americans because it shows appreciation for the complexity of problems faced by the Authors of American System. In 1786, there were so many Americans uneasy about the Articles of Confederation because of the obstruction of trade.…