Conservation In Oklahoma Essay

Improved Essays
total of 283 million tons of coal were mined, providing about 64% of the state’s electrical production (Reese and Loughlin, 61).” Mining has caused severe environmental impacts ranging from the toxic chemicals seeping into the watershed, the altering of landscapes, and large amounts of waste (Reese and Loughlin, 61). New laws have been developed in order to reverse the negative trends from mining, which include the following: Abandoned Mine Land law, Open Cut Land Reclamation Act, Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (Reese and Loughlin, 62) Then the oil boom hit Oklahoma. The first oil find was an accident searching for salt near Salina in 1859 and it would take three more decades before drilling for oil was done purposely (Reese and Loughlin, 62). Bartlesville – Dewey oil field discovery, 1896, launched Oklahoma into the first oil boom; By 1920, Oklahoma was the largest oil producer in the world, created a record 278 million barrels of oil in 1927 alone (Reese and Louglin, 62). The number of wells peaked in the mid 1980’s and by 2000 only 50,000 wells remained active of the over 500,000 wells drilled in Oklahoma (Reese and …show more content…
Since statehood the extraction of resources within Oklahoma have been examples of horrible environmental disasters to examples of conservation efforts to protect the environment. The economy, culture, and politics of Oklahoma have been tied to the land.
The Sterling Evans uses the lyrics of “Oklahoma!”, although out of order, were used to highlight the different ways Oklahoma has been tied to and shaped by the environment. The section that covered the conservation of Oklahoma was properly headed by, “Plen’y of Air and Plen’y of Room (Reese and Loughlin, 67). Another properly headed section was the titled, “Where the Wind Comes Sweepin’ Down the Plain”, which covered the wind and severe weather that hits Oklahoma nearly yearly (Reese and Loughlin,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Uneven Ground: Appalachia Since 1945, by Ronald Eller explores the devastation of traditional culture and land use in the Appalachian region at the hands of the coal industry and local, state, and federal leaders and policy makers. His perspective comes from one that separates growth from development and is highly critical of efforts to force Appalachia into a national economic model that is not aligned with the regions unique historical situations. After briefly setting the stage in the Civil War and the immediate years following, Eller focuses on modernization efforts preceding the 1930s depression and revitalization efforts that began during World War II. Eller makes the argument that industrialization and an expanding market economy altered Appalachian land use and social relations as early as the Civil War.…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Into the Circle provides insight into the origins of Oklahoma pow-wows, or Native American gatherings. According to Abe Conklin of the Ponca and Osage tribes, the pow-wows of Oklahoma began in 1877 after the United States army forced the Ponca people from the northern plains of Nebraska into Indian territory in Oklahoma. The conditions associated with this great move were brutal and a number of the Ponca people perished. Despite these tragic events, the spirit of the Ponca people remained unbroken. After their arrival to Oklahoma, the Ponca people held a pow-wow and danced and sung in celebration of surviving their harsh journey.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pushed Off the Mountain, Sold Down the River looks at many of Wyoming’s economic and political problems and how they came to be. The main arguments…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas G. Andrews book, Killing for Coal: America's Deadliest Labor War, merges labor and environmental history in an breakdown of the half century leading up to the most fierce and violent labor unrest of the post civil war era, which is the Colorado coal-miner strike of 1913-1914, the Ludlow battle/massacre and Ten Day Coalfield War. Thomas Andrews argues in his book that these incidents cannot be seen in isolation or as separate events, but as the climax of half a century of struggle within the lower class and immigrants of the nation. Andrews argues this through a specific treatment of the environment, particularly in the standard of the working conditions that the miners are subjected to and the relationship that the working people and their surrounding environment share. Andrews argues that the working condition of the Colorado mining fields has a crucial role in causing solidarity among miners and further straining tensions between owners and their workforce.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Harry Caudhill’s Night Comes to the Cumberlands is an important representation of American history of people who took a stand for an issue. In his book, Caudhill writes about his views on the strip mining industries’ effects on mid 20th century Appalachia. Caudhill’s book tells the story of modern Appalachia, specifically the coal mining areas of West Virginia and Eastern Kentucky. Caudhill was a lawyer who had stern opinions about the coal industry whose book stood as a voice for the people of Appalachia. Caudhill describes the coal industry as an industry that destroys the Appalachian hills.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Big, Hot, Cheap, and Right What America Can Learn from the Strange Genius of Texas, by Erica Grieder, breaks Texas down into its basic components in order to explain to non-Texans what Texas really is. Grieder’s book begins with an explanation of the Texas Miracle, which was a series of “happy coincidences” that brought Texas many jobs and boosted its economy. After that, Grieder describes the Texas Model, which is how we run our state. As Governor Rick Perry put it, the Texas Model is a four-part “recipe,” low taxes, low regulation, tort reform, and “don’t spend all the money.” The next topics she discusses are the Texas revolution and Texas annexation.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Steve Trussel Biography

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I attended this co-curricular which presented Steve Trussel who is part of the Arizona Mining Association and the Arizona Rock Products Association. At the beginning of his speech, he gave a background of his life and experiences which included taking risks, setting goals and never giving up. He mentioned that it takes perseverance and determination to accomplish your goals. Many young females who are part of the mining industry have worked very hard to be where they are at and because of that they are now making money while having their dream job. Many people think that the mining industry is one that encompasses many men, and it does but many females are part of that industry too.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Oil Boom In Oklahoma

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The influx of population led to Oklahoma Territory to join with Indian Territory to become a State in 1907. It is in this climate of hopeful settlers and subdued Indian tribes that the Oil Boom would occur. Although some students will have gaps in the basic knowledge of Oklahoma history, it is important to give a broad review of key aspects of the beginning of the rise of oil and natural gas of the 20th and 21st century. This is to include the rise in the demand of oil during World War I and increasing exploration in the supply of oil and natural gas throughout Oklahoma. Additionally, oil and natural gas are the biggest industry in Oklahoma, which includes the refinement and production of petroleum products that are not just gasoline or diesel fuel.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the book, Steinberg touches upon factors such as expansion, conservation, and urbanization that have all had huge impacts on the environment. In the chapter “The Unforgiving West”, Steinberg shows us how the Gold Rush sparked mass Westward expansion and the implications it had on nature and humans likewise. The Gold Rush caused many…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Age of Oil brought a new way of life to Texas, the United States, and the world. Among new technology and industry, oil brought social change. Social change comes in both good and bad. Most of the social changes that come from oil were good. Some of the if not the most impactful social changes to Texas occurred because of money, and there are three main changes I’d like to discuss.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Depression was a period of time that lasted from 1929­1939. All regions of the United States were hit hard­ some more than others. The Depression was a curious time in that it either created struggle in regions, or emphasized the struggle already present. This period certainly magnified the hardships that the Appalachian region was facing both socially and economically. These hardships, however, spawned far beyond the Depression, which led to the creation of the Appalachian Regional Commission, signed into effect by Congress in 1965 (About ARC).…

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The effects of the environmental damage on the navajo nation was that there was a giant waste spill tainted rivers on August 25 in southwestern Colorado. Which this caused damage to the people, river, and life blood. 88,000 pounds of metals poured into the rivers, EPA has taken full responsibility. This was mentioned on page 2. Pages 1 and 2 talk about what has happened and what they are going to do to fix the issues and if they will do anything.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reading a standard American history textbook from cover to cover, one would likely not run across many references to the natural world. Occasionally the author mentions the influence of mineral discoveries, or devastating natural disasters such as earthquakes and dust storms, but never how the environment molded the societies that developed within it. Ted Steinberg’s Down to Earth: Nature’s Role in American History is a noticeable departure from this methodology. His ambitious goal is simple, “to change the way you think about American history.” (Steinberg, ix)…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bam! Rock and debris fly through the air. The quiet and peaceful forest which once accommodated numerous different animals is now a biological wasteland suffering from a devastating method of coal collection called strip mining. Humans leave numerous amounts of destruction in their wake, whether it be on a small or large scale. This amount of coal excavation is an immense detriment to Appalachia, and is a horrid evil which needs to be addressed right now.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Endangered Species Act, like many of the conservation acts, was put in place because people noticed something needed to be done. Although this act is very complex and can be confusing, it has been successful. Nonetheless, since many species are still listed or waiting to be assessed people criticize the act’s effectiveness. In 1966, congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act. This listed native animals as endangered and gave limited protection.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays