Project 3 Identification and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound Mitchell Morgan CEM-161-007 Josh Ward 28th October 2015 Abstract The chief objective of this experiment was to identify the unknown compound. The following tests were conducted to eventually establish the identity of the compounded: qualitative solubility tests, anion and cation tests, flame test, and the formation of a precipitate. The physical properties of the unknown ionic compound found that it has no smell and was soluble in water.…
Discussion There were four goals for Project 11: Identification, Properties, and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound. The first goal was to identify the unknown compound, the second goal was to determine the reactivity of the compound, the third goal was to determine the quantitative solubility of the compound in water, and the fourth goal was to find the percent yield of a product from a reaction involving the unknown compound. Determining the identity of the unknown compound was achieved by performing a variety of tests for the physical properties of the substance. Some of these properties, such as melting point and chemical structure, could be discovered by making a few immediate observations of the substance. The unknown compound…
There is a solubility table that is able to help determine the solutions solubility. When there is a mixture with two solutions the result solution of that mixture would either be a soluble reaction or an insoluble reaction. The solubility or the insolubility of the reaction can be determined by the precipitate. In lecture ionic equation examples were shown which helped to do the Pre-Lab questions and the Pre-Lab questions were helpful in seeing which out of the 36 mixtures or equations are soluble and which ones are insoluble. With the help of the Pre-Lab question that were done with full understanding it was simple and very easy to determine the results of the nine unknown solutions added together.…
Materials. Numerous substances in the experiment were used. The most frequently used was the unknown due to the need to test its physical and chemical qualities. When a solution of the unknown was made, 1.000 g of the unknown and 1.0 mL of water was used to make it. To test for the possible ions, 1.0 mL of silver nitrate and 1.0 mL of nitric acid were used for the ion test.…
For this experiment, a group was employed by the Environmental Protection Agency as analytical chemists. Their goal was to identify an unknown compound that has been discovered in a landfill in their hometown. Once they identified the compound, they would then have to determine both the chemical and physical properties of the compound in order to inform the townspeople of any potential dangers. During the first week of lab, the group was given a small bottle containing an unknown white crystal-like substance.…
Magnesium Chloride as a Deicer Emily Lekah Fall 2015 CHEM 1066 October 15, 2015 University of Minnesota Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate magnesium chloride as a deicer. To be a good deicer, a salt must be able to lower the enthalpy when is mixed with water. This will cause an exothermic reaction and release heat.…
About magnesium chloride. Magnesium Chloride is also known as the “master Magnesium compound“. Magnesium chloride is named with the formula MgCl2. Being an ionic halide; it is highly soluble in water. This compound can be extracted from brine or sea water.…
Discussion and Scientific Explanations The main goals of this experiment was to find the unknown compound, to discover the compounds chemical and physical properties and create two synthesis of the compound and compare the two compounds. We found out our compound was ionic because the compound dissolved in water, but not in toluene or acetone by using a solubility test, results on Table 1 of the group lab report. On page 59 of the Cooperative Chemistry Laboratory Manual is a chart on suggested liquids and the inference if the compound is soluble [1]. When then checked the pH of the solution by using pH strip. The solution had a pH>7.…
The unknown compound had no distinct smell and appeared odorless. This confirmed that the unknown compound was indeed an ionic compound. Our compound appeared to be a solid, but we never did a magnifying test to see if the compound was homogenous or not. For quantitative testing, we dissolved our compound in water and it did dissolve, so this suggests that the compound is…
In this experiment, two cations in an unknown solution were found using qualitative analysis. For Part A, the solution was to contain either silver or lead, while in Part B, the solution that was set on the side form Part A was identified to contain either calcium or barium. Part C explored a different method through the use of cation flame tests to observe colored flames from six metal chloride solutions. In Part A, the initial step was to add HCl to the unknown sample.…
This situation will lead to a ratio of too little oxygen because the magnesium burns too strongly in the covered crucible. Conclusion: The principle of the lab was to achieve the empirical formula of Magnesium Oxide by burning the Magnesium. After completing the procedures, the end result to be a form of magnesium powder, due to it being burned, yet in our experiment magnesium never actually got hot enough to ignite.…
The Thermodynamics of Potassium Nitrate Dissolving in Water Introduction: This experiment focuses on thermodynamics or the study of heat and molecular randomness. It helps illustrate how and why potassium nitrate (KNO3) dissolves in water. When it dissolves, it dissociates into potassium (K+) and nitrate (NO3-) ions. These ions can also recombine into solid potassium nitrate. This reaction can reach a state where concentrations of ions remain constant or Ksp; which stands for the equilibrium concentration for the solubility product.…
Light the Bunsen Burner and then use the tongs to put the magnesium ribbon into the flame. Do not look at the ignited flame because the intensity of the flame could burn the retina in the eyes. Then you pull the magnesium ribbon out of the flame. 2 Mg(s) + O2(g) = 2MgO(s)…
The Calorimetric Determination of Enthalpy and Entropy Changes of the Thermal Decomposition of Sodium Sulphate Decahydrate Abstract Sodium sulphate decahydrate thermally decomposes to anhydrous sodium sulphate at 50⁰ C and cools to form anhydrous sodium sulphate. Using Hess's Law the enthalpy and entropy changes of this process can be determined in order to deduce the spontaneity of the reaction. The transition temperature was determined by melting the hydrated crystals at 50⁰ C and allowing them to cool until a constant temperature was reached. The molar enthalpy and molar entropy changes were determined using calorimetric principles. Different weights of both decahydrate and anhydrous crystals were added to water and the temperature changes…
Discussion For the first part of the experiment, a solubility test was conducted on all compounds. Because they were all ionic, every known compound naturally dissolved in water, and conducted electricity. As the next determining factor in the process to identify the unknown substance, the compounds were tested in acetone. As seen in table 2, only one compound, Ca(NO3)2 was found to be soluble in this solvent.…