How Did Thomas Paine Impact Society

Improved Essays
During the time leading up to the Revolution, tensions ran high among both the government and civilians. Factions of groups, Patriots, Rebels and even housewives, were making their voices heard throughout the community. Two of the most powerful writers during the time were Thomas Paine, the son of a Quaker, and Mercy Otis Warren, the daughter of a farmer, attorney, and eventual member of the House of Representatives, Colonel Otis. Although from two separate walks of life, both writers had a hand in shaping America into what she is today.

Thomas Paine 's most memorable works, Common Sense, not only impacted high and lowborn alike, it earned him an honorable spot as one of the Founding Fathers of The United States. In the years after colonists dumped tea into the Boston Harbor in protest for unfair practices at the hands of Britain, Parliament turned to stronger measures to exert control over the infant country of America. The over all mentality of Britain was that “...the colonists had to be taught they were truly subordinate. [1]” This was done by heavy taxes, the prescience of British troops and changes to the rule of law. Understandably, the colonists were on edge, fed up with the monarchy, and looking for someone to blame. Common Sense,a pamphlet that was printed in January 1776, was reprinted over 150,000 times in multiple locations [2]. It was so popular that even Paine did not anticipate his words would resonate with so much of the public. Countryman attributes his success by a “combination of passion, insight and vivid yet straight forward prose. [2]” Up to this point the majority of authors were high born, highly educated and wrote with an air of aloofness that was hard for the common farmer to relate with Unlike those authors, Paine wrote in a very simple yet concise voice, that he was simple to understand. His ideals and opinions were some of which many may have thought about but never spoken aloud. Although Paine did not attack any one policy over another, he did challenge the entire structure of Britishness, subordination and the monarchy [3]. On page 135 of Common Sense, Paine writes: “...society in every state is a blessing, but government even in it 's best state is but a necessary evil ' in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer, or are exposed to the same miseries by a government, which we might expect in a country without a government, our calamity is heightened by reflecting that we furnish the means by which we suffer. [4]” Meaning that the communities suffering at the hands of the government was, in part, their own fault since it was the community who elected them into office. A sentiment that tends to resonate deep within citizens who were sick of being taxed to death while their freedoms were restricted by the very same people they elected. Thomas Paine may have not been a signature on the Constitute itself, but he was one of the major contributors who greatly influenced the framework that led to the freedoms that still exist today. Many of his outlines and recommendations from Common Sense can be found in the the words of the Constitution. Another major contributor to the political literary scene was Mercy Otis Warren.
…show more content…
Warren grew up in a household that was rife with political ideology and staunch patriotic views. For Warren, the corruption of men and the intrigue of politics was nothing new for her. Her father, James Otis Sr., having been a judge and an elected House of Representatives official, and heavily invested in the political career of her husband James Warren, it seemed natural that Warren enter the political realm in one way or another. While being an active part of her husbands political career, Warren took up her pen and gave her voice an arena in which she warned her fellow citizens about the absolute corruption of her family 's life long nemesis, Thomas Hutchinson, the newly elected Governor of Massachusetts. Warren 's works were published anonymously in two separate installments in the Boston Newspaper, the Massachusetts Spy [5]. The title of her work was, The Adulateur, a satirical play written with thinly veiled insults that

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Paine was a renowned English-American revolutionary in the 1700’s, and is credited as being one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Though he was also a political activist, philosopher, and political theorist; Paine is most commonly remembered for authoring some of the most influential pamphlets of the revolutionary time. His most famous work that went into circulation was Common Sense, a brief read that inspired the rebels in 1776 to declare independence from Britain. The launch of this pamphlet, after the Revolution had began, contributed greatly to spreading the idea of republicanism and the recruitment for the Continental Army. This main purpose of this work was to boost enthusiasm for separation from Britain, and it did…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Colonists Dbq

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Pages

    One especially heinous example of the British lack of respect for the colonists was the Quartering Act, which required the colonists to let British soldiers live in their homes and eat their food (Document 5). This created a feeling that Britain didn’t see the colonists as equals to British citizens who…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author Thomas Paine wrote a book that put America on the road to revolution. It was so memorable, the morals and topics discussed in the book, were included in the Constitution. Thomas Paine lived in New York from 1737 to 1809. At this time America was still a British colony and Paine wrote a book called Common Sense which discussed Representative Government and Republicanism, which was a show of open rebellion against the king. It one of the first books to openly suggest breaking free from Britain.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    British Parliament passed Acts that taxed the Colonists, without their input or consent. This vexed the Colonists, who responded with open protest towards the Crown and their acts. “That the people of these Colonies are not, and from their local circumstances cannot be, represented in the House of Commons in Great Britain. ”[Document 1] This extract from shows that the Colonists felt deeply insulted by the fact that they were taxed without representation.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The years leading up to the American Revolution were a critical time in American history. Tensions were very high between the colonists and the British government. In 1765, the British government needed money to afford the approximately ten thousand officers and soldiers living in the American colonies, and intended that the colonists living there should contribute. The British passed a series of taxes aimed at the colonists, and many of the colonists refused to pay certain taxes. They were irritated that Parliament insisted on ruling the colonies, considering that the colonists didn’t have anybody to represent them in Parliament.…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Tea Act led to increasing numbers of American protests and then finally the Boston Tea Party. The colonists knew if the tea was sold then Parliament would continue to tax them until all of their freedoms had disappeared, therefore, the tea party was their time to act. Ferling described the Tea Party as “the first act of turbulent and pivotal decade that was to follow, for the congresses, the war, and the diplomacy that would fill the breathtaking years between 1774 and 1783 grew from those events in Boston during that cold December of 1773” (104). Following the Boston Tea Party, Parliament passed the Coercive Acts which closed the Boston Harbor until the tea was paid for. This enraged the colonists once again and they considered it to be “unjust, illegal, and oppressive” (Proceedings of Farmington,…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Committees are appointed to inspect into the character and conduct of every tradesman, to prevent them selling tea or buying British manufacturers. Some have been tarred and feathered, others had their property burned and destroyed by the populace” (Cresswell 4). This explains that the Americans continued to disrespect the British, some were tarred and feathered and others had belongings burned just because they weren’t an American Colonists. Dumping the tea into the water added to the long list of problem with the Americans and British. Not only was destroying British property criminal, but they attempted to bypass their own harsh actions by stating, it was either fight back or surrender to…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the period between the start of the French and Indian War and the Declaration of Independence, Parliament implemented a myriad of oppressive laws that sparked outrage from anti-British colonists. An example of one of these restrictive laws would be the Proclamation Line of 1763, which was issued by Great Britain to put a stop to future conflicts with Native Americans by forbidding English colonists from settling upon lands they had spilt blood to win from the French. In addition, the economic practice of mercantilism formed a parasitic relationship between Great Britain and the Thirteen Colonies, for the former benefited at the expense of the latter. Furthermore, the Declaratory Act of 1766 was passed to establish complete British political dominance over the Thirteen Colonies, which the Patriots weren’t exactly happy about since they were accustomed to the unusual amounts of freedom they enjoyed while living under salutary neglect.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Stamp Act Dbq

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Recognizing that tea was a favorite among the Americans, Parliament felt that taxing it would surely garner revenue for the British government. This once again ignored the colonists’ rights to be represented and colonists became to boycott and ultimately smuggle tea. By 1768, British troops were set up in the colonies, causing much tension between Britain and the colonists. King George was not a stable man, even from…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Paine spread his thoughts and ideas on American independence in his pamphlet, “Common Sense,” which advocated the independence of the American colonies from Britain and had a great influence to those living in America surrounding the time of 1776. Paine grew up as a son of an English Quaker, and was an apprentice of his father’s in his earlier years, but by 1774 Paine was in America supporting the separation between the colonies and Britain as he became the political philosopher and writer as we know him by today. From reading “Common Sense,” it is clear that Paine believed in the colonists’ right to revolt, as he passionately states the reasoning and logic behind his ideas. Many of his arguments are well thought out and very effective…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So in just a few short pages, we have learned a lot about the literary figure Thomas Paine. He believed in two simple rules; equality and freedom of speech. He is a man of many words, and most of them were heard by someone. It was important for him to…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the Proclamation of 1763, (Tindall 119) the British government had tried to regulate the American colonies and tighten its control over them. Then, the Tea Act of 1773 pushed the colonies to their breaking point. The Tea Act of 1773 was an act which granted the East India Company to “send its south Asia tea directly to America without paying any duties” (Tindall and Shy 128). When Samuel Adams and the Son of Liberty released the content of chests of tea in the ocean, they openly declared their willingness to rebel against Great Britain and its rules. The Boston tea party was not an impulsive action but a well-organized political protest against the rules of the British government.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following the conclusion of The French and Indian War, England was faced with a at least two problems pertaining to her North American colonies that needed to be addressed. The first of which was how to recover from the burden of an enormous amount of debt that had befallen on England secondary to their war efforts. The second was how to control and govern the newly gained territories gained from the French with the treaty of 1763. England’s answer to these two problems for came in the form of numerous social and economic constraints such as taxes, acts, and programs imposed on the colonists in an effort to establish greater control. Ultimately however, England’s efforts to gain greater control were unsuccessful largely due to leading the colonists to believe that England was encroaching on their believed right for fair representation and self-governing, and the final result was uniting the colonists against a common enemy in what eventually would become The American Revolution.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine gives several arguments to convince the colonist’s on why they should separate from British rule. He is effective on persuading them to do so because of his use of facts, arguments, and common sense. He is also effective because he appeals to his audience by implementing the bible and understandable metaphors in his text. He argued the causes of wanting Independence was British’s cruel treatment, it would be beneficial to the colonies, and America should not be governed by a small country that is miles away.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many colonies kept accepting the British rules until 1772. However, in 1773, there was a direct protest by colonies against The Boston Tea tax that had been set by Great Britain. The act was about to raise the tea tax on the American colonies. Samuel Adams and some of the sons of liberty created a group to violate the British ships which caused to the Coercive Act that passed by British governments to punish the colonies and specifically Boston in 1774. Coercive Act restricted the colonies of practicing their religion, restoring order in Massachusetts, and punishing the Bostonians which led the American’s disobedience to gather and prepared for a war.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays