Fall of Aztec Empire For many years now, historians have pondered upon the many reasons for the fall of the Aztec Empire. There have been many factors that played into the fall of the Empire, such as the diseases plaguing the population, the Spaniard’s technological advantages, religious rivalries, alliances, and the list goes on. But to focus on two of the major contributors, this essay will focus on the effects of European diseases on Mexico, and the impact alliances between the Spaniards and the Tlaxcala people had on Tenochtitlan. To begin our observations, we will delve into the life of a man named “Hernan Cortés”. Hernan Cortés was a Spanish Conquistador, and one of the driving forces in the fall of the Aztec Empire through the capture of Tenochtitlan and of the then leader Motecuhzoma II.…
Summary In Miguel Leon-Portilla’s The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico, the author shares the Aztec account of the Spanish conquest of Mexico in 1519. Throughout the book, Portilla discusses the significant events that occurred in the Aztec society. The indigenous groups in Mexico such as the Mexica (Aztec) had a thriving culture and advanced society in ancient Mesoamerica. The people of the Aztec society were educated, studied many subjects of interest such as astrology, and built great architectural pyramids that were breathtaking and beautiful.…
Another reason that the Spaniards were able to successfully conquer the Aztec Empire, is that they were able to ally themselves with the Tlaxcaltecas. The Tlaxcaltecas greeted the Spaniards in a friendly manner because they heard about how the Spaniards utterly defeated the Otomi and saw the chance to make a powerful friend and ally. The Tlaxcaltecas used this new alliance to get rid of their enemy the Cholultecas. The Tlaxcaltecas were able to get rid of Cholula by convincing the Spaniards that they had a common enemy in the Cholultecas. For example, the Tlaxcaltecas told Cortes that the Cholultecas were allies of the Aztecs (León-Portilla, pg. 40).…
The Aztec and Inca civilizations in their prime were both highly developed, sophisticated and intelligent societies, but there were numerous differences in their governments, societies, and economies. Before their conquests by Cortes and Pizarro, respectively, both were very advanced and controlled large amounts of land, but there were fundamental differences in the way the empires were managed. The societies of the Aztec and Inca were similar in some ways, but differences in the ruling bodies of each civilization led to differences in the lives of the people. The Inca people were ruled by a centralized, totalitarian government that consisted of the Sapa Inca, the head of the empire, as well as government officials for different areas…
The Triple Alliance used this change of cosmetology to benefit themselves and the empire. By the fifteenth century the Aztec empire new ideology would set them apart from their neighbors where the need for human sacrifices drove the Mexica to become a dominate force in Mesoamerica. The new ideology also gave the Mexica an identity and became intertwined with their political and economic structure. “The Mexica’s sacrificial cosmology gave them the competitive edge needed for such victories: fanaticism” (Conrad and Demes, 47). In both empires the noble warrior gained the most wealth through military expansion.…
The capitol of the Aztecs, Tenochtitlan, was in existence from the year 1325 until 1521 when it was taken over by Hernan Cortez and his men. Tenochtitlan was located in the Valley of Mexico on an island in Lake Texcoco. It was estimated that the size of this city-state was 8 – 13.5 km2. Tenochtitlan wasn’t the only city-state on this island, Tlatelolco was also located here, Tenochtitlan’s sister city. Legend says that this site was chosen because Huitzlopochtli, the god of war, ordered them to look for “the prickly pear cactus and build a temple in his honor” [3].…
The Aztecs were ethnic groups of central Mexico who grew to conquer large areas Mesoamerica known as the Aztec Empire. The Incan Empire was a civilization along the coast of South America that conquered neighboring regions through their military strengths. While both the Aztecs and Incas had similar social hierarchies consisting of the elite, government officials, and commoners, the Aztecs had no structured form of government only paying tributes to officials compared to the Incas’ military ran bureaucracy. The Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire shared similar structures of their social class.…
When the Spanish first arrived in the New World they encountered two powerful empires: The Aztec and the Inca. However, the Inca and the Aztecs used different methods to control their empires, especially in the areas of economics and state religions. These methods, although different in structure, did contain some similarities. This demonstrates that empires can be equally powerful, but use different methods of organizing economic and religious systems.…
Through all of the intrigue, two great civilizations rose to prominence prior to Spanish conquest of the continent. The Aztec and Inca Empires were two powerful, yet vastly different sovereigns with a myriad of similarities to early empires in Europe and Asia. The Inca Empire exerted authority over its subject through a means of public labor. This program, called mita by the Inca, was central to the building of an extensive road system which allowed them to rule so comprehensively, much like the Roman Empire had centuries prior.…
In 1428 Tenochtitlan formed a strategic alliance with the Texcoco and Tlacopan city-states known as the Triple Alliance. It was created to ensure a system of equitable tribute from territories that they conquered…
“(The Aztecs) considered their capital the ‘queen’ of all settlements, and the Spaniards described it as a place belonging to legend” (Doc A). As the Renaissance was taking place in Europe, the Aztecs were busy creating a remarkable world class society in the Americas. The Aztec Empire took place from 1350 to 1519 in present-day Mexico. The study of the Aztecs usually begins in 1519, the year when Hernan Cortes and the 500 Spanish conquistadors first discovered the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. However, the Aztecs had many great accomplishments before this time, that aren’t as talked about in history.…
First, the Aztecs asked a city to join the empire as an ally, the city had 60 days to agree. If the city’s ruler refused, the Aztecs declared war’’ This is what would happen if the Aztecs asked other cities to be apart of their empire and if the other city refused they would declare war. This is why, and how, the Aztecs went into warfare and needed many types of effective weapons.…
They migrated to the region in the 12th century having been a warrior tribe in northern Mexico, and in less than a century constructed an empire that controlled most of modern-day Mexico. The empire’s capital city, Tenochtitlan, translated to “Place of the Gods”, was positioned on an island in the middle of the Lake Texcoco and is thought to be home to nearly 250,000 people in its prime (Wood). The residents of this city were able to access the mainland via three main causeways that also served as aqueducts to provide the city with clean water. When the Spanish arrived at Tenochtitlan in 1519 they were astounded at the incredible feats of engineering like roads, canals, and aqueducts that the Aztecs managed to accomplish giving their isolation from the rest of the world. Hernan Cortes describes the city’s architecture in great detail in his second letter to the king where he also makes a statement that “considering that they are barbarous and so far from the knowledge of God and cut off from all civilized nations, it is truly remarkable to see what they have achieved in all things”(qtd.…
The Aztec were in the middle of Mesoamerica and had migrated from north of Mexico and california away from a tribe that had recently split up. The tribe that had recently split up was made of several tribes one of them was the mexica the ancestors to the Aztec where mexico gets its name from. They were told to find a place where a eagle was on a cactus eating a snake which is on the mexican flag today. The Aztec Empire was also very old much older then the inca who had been around since the late 1300s but the Aztecs had been in their area since the early 1200s. We know this because the 11th emperor of the Inca was the last but there was many more Aztec emperors before the last one.…
The Mexicas were led by Huitzilopochtli. They continued south and founded the city of Tenochtitlan or Mexico (what is now Mexico City) in Anahuac. Tenochtitlan in Nahuatl means the place of prickly pear cactus. Tenochtitlan was also referred to as Mexico. The Empire of the Mexicas was also called Mexico.…