Colville Indians History Essay

Improved Essays
Indians have been a huge part of America's history. There have been hundreds of them, with tribes on the Columbia River. But, on the small and the dying Colville Reservation, there is only one resident still alive. The once beautiful and green reservation that backed up to the amazing and rushing Columbia is now covered in wrecked cars, washing machines, and parts of shattered furniture. When you enter you are welcomed with a “Drug, Alcohol, Suicide,” sign faded with rust on the ground. The single household on the reservation is a rusty old trailer that was home to the only resident on the reservation, Martin Louie Sr.

Martin Louie Sr. is eighty-six. He used to make a living spearing salmon in the upper Columbia before the Grand Coulee
…show more content…
About a million salmon died every year after the opening of the Grand Coulee Dam. At the time the Colville Indians ate about 1 ⅓ pounds of fish every day. The Grand Coulee dam removed about 1,100 miles of salmon's natural spawning habitat. The Grand Coulee dam also flooded about 21,000 acres of Indians natural tribal grounds. Kettle Falls, which was once a main fishing ground for Indians was flooded. On average the Indians caught 600,00 fish a year from kettle falls. The Dam pretty much eliminated the Indians, natural way of …show more content…
But when the Dam opened and millions of fish died the Indians that were once fishermen now, had to find a new job. Many Indians went to work on the Dam, but also several couldn’t find a job at all. After the Dam opened it brought tragedy to the Colville Reservation. Multiple Indians committed suicide, while others drank their sorrows away, becoming alcoholics. To suffice for the lack of of fish, the government gave the Indians a small cans of fish that read “Pink Salmon”. Martin Louie Sr. speaks of receiving the can, labeled “Pink Salmon” saying “This is how you replaced our salmon! You guys took all my food!” (Martin Louie Sr. from “A River Lost”) Clearly furious, Louie showed a robust hate for the government and what they had done to him and his

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Chief Standing Bear

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Background Information and Thesis When America was still in its early years, Indians had a socioeconomic status less than that of a black person -- that is unless they became assimilated tax payers. The U.S. government toyed with them like puppets for years as America expanded west, forcibly securing them in federally controlled reservations under the guise of protecting them. By the mid 1800’s, all Native American tribes resided west of the Mississippi River on reservations due to the Indian Removal Act signed in 1830. Relationships between Indians and the government had been strained at best for decades. The government didn’t view Indians as human, which, in turn, made them think they could simply relocate the tribes whenever they pleased…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Makah tribe of the coast and the Colville tribe of the plateau interacted with their environment differently to provide food, shelter, and clothing for their people. According to the recourse from the Encyclopedia Of Native Americans it declares that the coastal tribe used the Pacific Ocean for food more often than the plateau tribe did, for food the plateau tribe went to a location near the north west coast provided the colville with a rich and varied menu, their staple food was salmon and they ate the entire fish including the head. They often retrieved the salmon that died after spawning and ate those to. For food the coastal tribe, The centerpiece of makah diet was see mammals, especially whales, both men and women participated in the butchering of whales and every part of the whale was used for some purpose: tendons for instance were braided and dried for rope, and oil was extracted from the whale's blubber, among the makah people's favorite foods were a root called camas, which could only be obtained by trading with tribes from north who were able…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lakota Woman Quotes

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the novel Lakota Woman by Mary Crow Dog, it tells the life story of Mary "Brave Woman" Crow Dog. However, her story shows not only the happiness but the pain her and a lot of others felt. It also revealed he struggle of the Sioux as they waver between embracing the white man's ways and maintaining their ancestral traditions. Mary’s experiences show struggle, pain and determination in hopes of getting the reader to see both sides of the Indian movement. “The fight for our land is at the core of our existence, as it has been for the last two hundred years.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hidden away in South Dakota lies the forgotten Indigenous people of The Pine Ridge Reservation. The Pine Ridge reservation was established in 1878. It is the second largest reservation in the United States, bigger than Delaware and Rhode Island combined. The reservation is about 2.7 million acres but only half of it belongs to the Lakota people, it is the home to about 28,000 to 40,000 people in Lakota and Sioux tribes. According to an demographics article, 35 percent of the population is under 18 and only half of the population are registered tribal members.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American fellows! While we are enjoying the air of patriotic pride and the fortune to be one of the most intelligent and thoughtful citizens of the United States, we must stay alert to the critical problems that block our way to establish a divine and peaceful nation. However, the condition and ulterior destiny of the Indian tribes are trembling because of the absolute control of our president Andrew Jackson, regarding his brutal, arbitrary forces and various unjust acts towards Native Americans. His policies resulted in the usurpation of land, attempts to destroy tribal culture, and the forcible removal of Native Americans from homes in Southeastern of our nation to a designated territory west of the Mississippi River. Therefore, in order to save our Native American friends…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Removal Act DBQ

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The question of the rights of Native Americans in the Americas was not a new one when the Indian Removal Act of 1830 was passed. European colonial empires mostly chose the route of oppression. The United States of America, a new nation lacking precedent, had to decide the path it would take regarding the Native American. After nearly a half-century of discussion (of varying intensity) of the issue, the pressure to make a decision reached its peak, and in 1830 the United States determined to relocate the Native Americans to advance white society at any cost necessary. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the actions associated with it were in gross violation of the Constitution and the founding principles of the United States.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cherokee Indian Dbq Essay

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From the time the first colonies were settled in America, relations between the Native American Indians and white settlers ranged from respected friends to hated enemies. Into the 1800s, Americans who were still in competition with the Indians for land and resources considered them to be uncivilized and barbaric. However, most of the time southeastern part of the country is associated with the Cherokee Indian nation. The Cherokee Indians were one of the largest of Five Civilized Tribes civilized tribes in the southeast. However, during the time 1820s White pioneers living in Georgia, frustrated by the lack of opportunity in the settled areas, pushed hard for new lands to purchase and farm.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    section,"A Cook's Tale: Six Centuries of Cod Recipes”. Kurlansky describes detailed recipes of cod from the days of the Vikings until the 1900s. This part not only provides detailed examples for the large demand of COD in the past but also lets the reader enjoy visual…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not All Early Visitors to Blackstone Where Fishermen or Hunters It would seem that the earliest visitor with international recognition to the lake was the British short story and novelist Algernon Blackwood. Starting on May24, 1892, this specialist in horror fiction spent nearly 5 months in the three big Muskoka lakes. Before “the Canadians came up to their summer camps” in June, he “explored every bay and inlet of the lakes”. Included in the explorations with his friend, Kay, were “longer expeditions of several days at a time into the great region of backwoods that began due north” and then “westward to Georgian Bay with its thousand islands”.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On June 25, 1876, approximately six fateful months after the Commissioner of Indian Affairs issued a strong ultimatum requiring all Native Americans in the northern plains to relocate to a designated reservation, the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho Native American tribes remained in the golden, rugged foothills of south-central Montana, near the Little Bighorn River ("Battle of the Little Bighorn"). Lieutenant George Armstrong Custer was attempting an element of surprise attack with all his troops as they marched forward to the massive camp to terminate the tribes. But the Native Americans were ready to fight, and they had no crippling doubts or fears. In the words of Low Dog, an Oglala Sioux, "I did not think anyone would come…

    • 2038 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian touches on many issues faced by many modern-day Native Americans throughout their lives, one such issue being poverty, which appears to be present in most Indian families. The sort of poverty that plagues the Spokane reservation is the same kind that has plagued Native Americans for generations. One possible root cause for the situation would be that the current natives on the reservation see that their parents couldn’t do anything to rid themselves of poverty, so they lose hope and, as a result, perpetuate the problem. While the degree of poverty in Junior’s Indian reservation is extreme, the underlying struggles that come with such a financial predicament are to be made note…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty In New Mexico

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    New Mexico is a breathtaking place, with the vibrant colors and the heart-stopping landscapes, it is portrayed essentially as the Land of Enchantment. The state is known for its rich history and luscious cultures that inhale residents from other states, along with bundles of foreigners from around the world. Although, to the world’s surprise, the implausible sweet land is one of the meagerest states in America. There are numerous reasons why New Mexico is dirt poor, although the primary reasons for poverty in New Mexico, are low levels of education, structures of common families, access to social and welfare programs, and diverse cultures and races. The following criteria demonstrates why New Mexico is ranked a leading impecunious state in…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pain of Poverty “Poverty doesn’t give you strength or teach you lessons about perseverance. No, poverty only teaches you how to be poor” (13). In Sherman Alexie’s novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, like many other Native Americans, Junior lives in poverty. Poverty has contributed to Junior not pursuing his dreams, him not having many chances or choices, and him having a poor education. However, Junior lives in poverty, he still manages to overcome the odds.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gambling and gaming has been a big part of the culture of Native Americans. Games consist of dice activities, shell activities, archery competitions, races, and other games that deal with a form of gambling. But in the 1800’s Native Americans were moved to Indian Reservations by the federal government. As a result of this, most Natives were struggling as an economic system and limited with what they could do as a tribe. Most reservations today are in the wilderness and most Natives living on these reservations struggle with living.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victor’s father was a heavy drinker, and when he came home, his father would listen to a Jimi Hendrix tape and drink until he passed out on the kitchen table. Victor would then fall asleep under the kitchen table with his father, so he could spend time with him. Not only this, but Victor’s father and mother fought, and this fighting ended with them getting a divorce. Victor’s father then gave him one last goodbye and left for Seattle, never to be seen again. Through this setting of a hostile household, Alexie shows us not only what Victor went through, but what many Native American families on reservations go through.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays