Colonialism And Colonialism In Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe

Superior Essays
When a country is suddenly under foreign rule, adapting is often very difficult. Throughout history, nations have been fighting for power. Many times, those countries are pulled in many different directions, with their traditional beliefs trying to be changed. Colonialism affects people in which their lives are radically changed, for better or for worse. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the reader is given insight on the Ibo struggle with colonialism, following the story of an Umuofian man named Okonkwo as he struggles with adapting to the changing times. The invasion of white men in Ibo society results in the loss of unity, broken family bonds, and the desolation of traditional African society.
The unity within Umuofia is lost, and
…show more content…
Okonkwo has been absent from society for seven years, and does not understand the new changes and customs. While talking to Okonkwo, Obierika explains that the white men have disrupted society. “Now he has won our brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one. He has put a knife on things that held us together and we have fallen apart” (Achebe 176). The author specifically uses the words “won our brothers” because Achebe is trying to show the white Christian have successfully converted, or “won,” some of the Ibo people. The tribes “brothers,” or the other Ibo, have turned their back on traditional Ibo society, and have abandoned the Ibo people for the white man. When the author writes the words “put a knife,” he illustrates that the “knife” has cut the things that held the clan together. The knife represents the Christian religion brought by the white men, as it is a dangerous weapon that poses a threat to society. The new religion has sliced Umuofia into pieces, the converts and the traditionalists, dividing Umuofia so there is conflict between the groups. The “knife” has wounded the clan, causing it to shatter from within, …show more content…
Nwoye’s fellowship with new colonial religion and his leaving slowly pulls apart the family. Okonkwo addresses his family, saying, “You have all seen the great abomination of your brother… if anyone of you prefers to be a woman, let him follow Nwoye now while I am alive so that I may curse him” (Achebe 172). The word “abomination” has a negative connotation, relating to the topic of disgrace as Okonkwo is calling Nwoye a monstrosity and is revolted by him. Nwoye is no longer considered a part of his family, and is an outcast for leaving the Ibo and joining the white men. Achebe specifically uses the words “prefer to be a woman” because Nwoye has lost his masculinity by reverting to his former sensitive and quiet nature, and if his other children become like Nwoye, they become feminine. Okonkwo wants his children to be the stereotypical male, strong and the epitome of success. If one becomes ‘feminine,’ he will be disowned. He rejects Nwoye for what he perceives as a wrongdoing, and will do the same if his other sons follow Nwoye’s example. When the author writes the words “curse him,” Achebe illustrates that Okonkwo believes Nwoye has committed an extreme crime, and that he should be ‘cursed’ for being different. Okonkwo is unable to adapt to the new society, and seems to be unfit to have relationships with people that are unlike him. Okonkwo curses Nwoye and anyone who

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the final parts of book we see how the presence of the new religion,christianity, as well as the influence of the white men is affecting the different villages and tribes. This religion seems to go against all of Okonkwo’s ideals as a man and a warrior. The preachings of the new religion and the people that practice it are pacifistic and gentle whereas Okonkwo’s ideals are rather violent and self destructive. The contrast of the two demonstrates the affront Okonkwo feels towards the rapid transition to western ideologies. The westernisation of Okonkwo’s society emphasises Achebe’s main message of change and how it isn’t always good as evidenced through Okonkwo’s reactions and consequent decline, and the fading of the Igbo culture into a new one.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    3. Stories Throughout the novel, Okonkwo describes the folktales told by the wives to the children as feminine. Okonkwo’s son Nwoye even pretends not to…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian author whose universally appreciated novel, Things Fall Apart, provides a voice to an ill-treated and unrepresented culture. Things Fall Apart took place in Umuofia in the 1880’s, before and during the first arrival of European missionaries. Weary of reading westerner’s interpretations of how socially backward, illiterate, and uncivilized Africans were, Chinua Achebe wished to reveal a better insight of the Ibo culture and, in doing so, preserve the wellbeing of his continent. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart displays the natives of Africa with an appropriate level of complexity to contrast the Westerner’s overly-…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Ibo culture clashes against Christian Missionaries in the middle of the story. Back during the 19th century, Christian Missionaries spread their culture through European Colonialism, which, even though brought modern technologies and ideas, it left native African cultures permanently damaged. This is portrayed with the views of an African native, Okonkwo, who was once famously known. After his seven-year exile, he came back to a changed Umuofia. Since Okonkwo despises western ideas, Nwoye converting to Christianity and other members of Umuofia not doing anything about Christianity, he is the most affected person to this change.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The missionaries had elaborate discussions with the Ibo people regarding religion, “Then the missionaries burst into song” (Achebe 146).The persuasion of the missionaries is shown, as they attempt to convert the Ibo people to Christianity with happy, upbeat, rollicking tunes of evangelism, a sect of Christianity. The missionaries confidently state “We have been sent by this great God to ask you to leave your ways and false gods and turn to Him so that you may be saved when you die” (Achebe 145). This quote expresses the mission of the imperialists. In Rudyard Kipling’s “The White Man’s Burden,” he writes “Take up the White Man’s burden--And reap his old reward” (1-3). Reaping his old reward symbolizes the acquisition of resources, which leads to the installation of markets as well as the implementation of commerce.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There cannot be change without someone fighting to keep things the same. In 1890’s Nigeria some members of the Ibo clan embrace this new change, while others, like the protagonist Okonkwo, sternly believe in the old ways of the clan. This is the setting for Chinua Achebe’s greatest novel, Things Fall Apart. One theme of this book is violence.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The author chooses to include three of the most powerful events within pages of each other, not leaving any time for the reader to digest what is happening before the next shocking event hits. When Okonkwo returns to Umuofia, things are not as he left them. He lost much of his power, and the culture had been altered so much that the Ibo people began to lose their passion for tradition, and to fight back. Okonkwo puts a vast amount of energy into trying to turn things around, but one of meetings is interrupted by a white messenger that was with the missionaries, who demanded they stop the meeting. Okonkwo reacted quickly and impulsively.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe, is a novel about the tragic fall of Okonkwo, the protagonist, and the Igbo culture. The novel takes place in Umuofia, a village in the eastern part of Nigeria where the Igbo culture is seen. Religion and faith play a substantial role in the novel and are possibly the main reasons the novel plays out the way it does. If the religious and faith aspects of this novel were not as strong, then the novel may have turned out differently. Achebe shows how the prominence of religion and faith in the novel causes conflict and challenges with the white man when they come to Umuofia to the gradual downfall of the Igbo religion.…

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He mourn[s] for the clan, which he s[ees] breaking up and falling apart, and…for the warlike men of Umuofia, who ha[ve] so unaccountably become soft like women” (182-183). Here, Okonkwo struggles to cope with the imposition of British rule. Iguedo operates on a different political and economic level than before and it seems to him that the Ibo people have renounced tradition and weakly submitted to the imperialists instead of exercising their own power. Okonkwo’s fear of effeminacy has become permanent enough that, at this point, he is physically and pathetically saddened by the village’s loss of tradition and…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Edward Said once wrote that the concept of exile is “the unhealable rift forced between a human being and a native place.” While his general claim is that exile “can never be surmounted,” Said adds that it can potentially be an “enriching” ordeal. In the African tragedy, Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe presents the impact of such a detrimental experience through his protagonist, Okonkwo. Throughout the novel, Okonkwo’s struggle to gain respect and improve his social status eventually consumes him when he is challenged by the cultural differences and the conflicting beliefs of masculinity. When Okonkwo endures the physical exile bestowed upon him in his motherland, Mbanta, he is also mentally exiled from the other tribe members.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel « Things Fall Apart » by Chinua Achebe is written in English. However, there are some Ibo expressions set in this novel to introduce the reader’s mind into a more authentic and unique African atmosphere. The author, Chinua Achebe, is the first to write a novel about colonialism in the perspective of a colonized tribe from within. Furthermore, he is the only African who has ever described the African culture before and after the settlement of the Christians. This essay will examine how the Ibo expressions are used in the novel and what kind of effect they have on its audience.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achebe and readers recognize the advancements that the Europeans brought to the Ibo people, however, one also notices the aggressive nature of the Europeans that, perhaps even subconsciously, radically changed the Ibo people forever. Achebe, throughout Things Fall Apart, understood and depicted white missionaries that built up and tore down the Ibo identity. The Europeans rushed in a new religion that altered Ibo life, in positive and negative aspects. Achebe characterizes European imperialism and its effects on African society through the lens of…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The missionaries had not only built churches, but also schools in order to educate the villagers. These schools were completely taught by the missionaries and altered the ways of Igbo culture and the way they thought. In Things Fall Apart many of the villagers of Umuofia are angry at the fact that the mission schools teach of European culture, religion and values. Although Umuofia’s visit these schools, the majority of the people who attend them are the “white men” as education is a requirement for them but not for the Igbo people. In addition to this the Igbo people are reluctant to send their children to these schools.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His mother tells fairytales and womanly stories that Nwoye thoroughly enjoys but he must pretend to hate them to please his father. Okonkwo sees too much of his own father in his son and that terrifies him. He sees cowardice, laziness, gentleness, idleness and all the other feminine things that he fears. Okonkwo often beats him physically and berates him mentally for being nothing like himself. “I will not have a son who cannot hold up his head in the gathering of the clan.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo was stubborn and inflexible to change, a quality that served him fine in his life before the Europeans, but ultimately led to his demise with them. This realization, both in Okonkwo and the reader, allows Achebe to showcase change as a force not interpretable as good or bad; the impact of colonial life on the traditional societies of Africa affected…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays