Cold War: The Space Race

Great Essays
How would your life change if the Space Race never occurred? The Space Race was a huge competition between the Soviet Union and the United States to see who could reach their goals and improve their technology faster. This competition and race started during the Cold War, which added to the already competitive attitude during that era. The Space Race officially lasted from 1957 to 1975. Throughout this “race”, there were many technologies invented that we now use in our daily life, such as water purification systems, computer mouses, the dustbuster and even more (6). Overall, The Soviet Union and the United States continuously competed during the Cold War by creating their own space programs and by setting and achieving new goals such as launching …show more content…
However, the Soviet Union started doing this first and the United States did it after so they would not fall behind (9). On October 1st, 1957 with the help of their new scientists, the Soviet Union launched a man-made satellite into orbit named Sputnik One. This advancement marked the start of the Space Race and caught America off guard (8). In rebuttal, the United States created their own space program named NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in July of 1958. The United States creating this space program showed real interest in space and meant that they were going to give their best effort to beat the Soviet Union. Finally, Nasa formed Project Mercury which lasted from 1958 to 1963. This project was created with three goals in mind: orbit a manned spacecraft around Earth, investigate a man’s ability to function in space and to recover a man and spacecraft safely …show more content…
Therefore, this showed that the Space Race was over because they were no longer competing, they were working together. After the Space Race, there were now two superpowers in space (The United States and The Soviet Union). Also, The United States and The Soviet Union started to work on their new program known as Apollo-Soyuz, which involved American astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts. After the Apollo-Soyuz project, the Americans and Soviets started working on the International Space Station with Europe, Japan and Canada (5). Even with multiple countries working on the International Space Station, it took a total of ten years and thirty individual missions to complete (4). Finally, the Space Station is the size of a football field and it orbits two hundred and forty miles above Earth

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Race To Space Analysis

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    America new they had to step up their game and beat Russia. It only took 4 months to catch up to Russia and launch our first satellite, as shown in document E. President John F. Kennedy truly believed that it was vital to win the race to space and made it a top priority. He said “With the advice of the Vice President, who is Chairman of the National Space Council, we have examined where we are strong and where we are not, where we may succeed and where we may not. Now it is time to take longer strides—time for a great new American enterprise—time for this nation to take a clearly leading role in space…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Space Race Rivalry As World War II came to an end, a new battle called the Cold War sprung. Another area for battle during the war between the Soviet Union and the United States of America in addition to the warfare was the Space Race. The Soviet Union launched the first satellite. Fearful of military control, this is the leading factor in the establishment of the Space Race. On October 4, 1957, a Soviet R-7 intercontinental missile launched Sputnik, or Traveler, into the Earth’s orbit.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Space Race In Canada

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This was primarily a competition between The United States of America and The Soviet Union. The Soviets were the first to send a satellite into space and then sent a human to space a few years after. Although it appeared that it was simply a competition between the U.S. and the Soviets, Canada played a role in this race as well. Canadians were the third country to construct a satellite to send to space with the Canadian built Allouette I. This was impressive because Canada was part of a smaller space race between the countries that weren’t part of the Soviet-U.S.A. space race.…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The space race was between 1957-1975.They also beat the U.S.A to sending with the orbiting of Sputnik 1. The Sputnik was an artificial satellite that was sent into space in October 4. 1957. This is how the space race had started. The Soviet Union was…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Space Race began with the launch of Sputnik, and from then on it did nothing but heat up. The launch of Sputnik did give the Soviets a lead, but The U.S. quickly answered back with the expedited launch of their satellite, the Explorer 1. Now that the U.S. had realized that they were behind, they began making major strides in the field of space exploration. The first change that thy made was creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and immediately after creating the Mercury program that had the goal to put a human into orbit. The Soviets made good use of their lead, though, and in April, 1961, they put the first person (Yuri Alekseyevich) into orbit aboard Vostok 1.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Space Race Research Paper

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This fear was only intensified when the Soviet Union launched their first satellite Sputnik into orbit. The Space Race officially started on “ October 4th, 1957” when The Soviet Union “launched the first Earth orbiting satellite” called Sputnik much to the surprise of the United States. This caused a lot of worry for everyone living in North America, especially for the American’s themselves, as it showed that the Soviet Union was capable of launching cross-continental ballistic missiles that would have no problem reaching the shores of the United States.…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Space Race Research Paper

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Space Race between The USSR and The United States of America during the Cold War allowed the two countries to assert their dominance over one another. However, The US has not always had the goal of defeating the Soviets/Russians in outer space. The United States Space Program has changed in size, budget, and goals since the beginning of space exploration. Rockets as we know them today began in the mid-1930s in Great Britain as a means of anti-aircraft protection.…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Space Race influenced military advancements with particular concern for nuclear weapons and threats of wide-ranging espionage between countries. Concerns for war and building tensions continued throughout the entire Space Race. Of particular note was the Cuban missile crisis of 1962, which was a significant threat to the United States. Eisenhower had also created two national security focused space programs that operated simultaneously with NASA’s programs. Led by the U.S. Air Force and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), these programs focused on exploiting the military potential of space; classified until the early 1990s, these programs used orbiting satellites to gather Soviet Union…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Space Race Research Paper

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The space race between the United States and the Soviet Union was very beneficial to both sides. Both countries also benefited from new technologies that came out of their space research. It is, however arguable that the space program in the United States benefited more than the Soviet Union. The benefits the United States derived from its space research was not only new technologies but a sense national pride.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    19th Century Space Race

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The 19th century space race between the United States and the Soviet Union was one of the most influential times in the history and development of American technology. Rooted deeply in the Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, the space race captivated both world powers and casted them against one another. It began in 1957, when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first satellite ever to reach outer-space. The space race also occurred at a time in which anti-communist hysteria was rapidly spreading across The United States. American society was based on capitalist ideals, in which trade and industry was controlled by many private owners rather than the state.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sputnik Dbq Analysis

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    October 4, 1957 is when Soviet Union [Russia] launched Sputnik 1, starting the Space Race. 10 years earlier the cold war started mainly with United States and Soviet Union. Because of that, the Americans were worried because of the technology that they could possibly use for military purposes other than exploration. The Americans were being left behind in technology. They created NASA to build rockets and satellites to compete with the Soviet Union.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Space Race Research Paper

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages

    President Eisenhower created NASA in 1958 and the mission was to advance space efforts against the Soviet Union. The space race was basically two big countries trying to beat each other to space, but now it's more like rich people and companies competing to take people to space for fun. Nasa did something they didn’t think…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The historical event of the Cold War and the Space Race were both signs of competition between the powerful Soviet Union and the United States, but today in year 2016 we see that the United States and Russia are now working together to complete space missions So, what was what caused the Cold war and the space race and the fusion of both enemies to end the cold war and work together in space mission? The Cold War was the war between the United States and the Soviet Union of competition to who can create more powerful weapons of mass destruction and in the space race of whom can go to space first and who can go to the moon first. The Soviets beat the United States on orbiting space (Sputnik), but the United States made it to the moon first.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, the U.S./Soviet Space Race led to amazing new technology, and it continues to impact technology today. The first event to take place that set a huge milestone for technology was when Russia launched Sputnik, a satellite that was the first object to be launched into space. While Russia had Sputnik,…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Apollo 11 Pros And Cons

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the late 1950’s the United States was in the middle of an arms and intelligence race with the Soviet Union. Part of this intelligence race was over who had supremacy in space. The Soviet Union was the front-runner in 1957 when they launched the first man made satellite into space that orbited the Earth (Miller 16). The following year Kim Mcquaid says NASA was created to develop the United States’ non-military space effort (Mcquaid). On May 25, 1961 President John F. Kennedy set a goal for the program: “perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth” (Loff).…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays