Cold War Dbq

Improved Essays
Women Strike for Peace (WSP), a female activist group formed at the height of the Cold War, transformed the American women from a passive victim of patriarchal militarism and politics into an active fighter for peace. By empowering the female voice in America, WSP played a vital role in ending the dangers that American families faced due to the Arms Race, and the beginnings of more peaceful relations between rival superpowers, America and the Soviet Union.

Heated Cold War tensions between rival Eastern and Western superpowers during the second half of the 20th century left many Americans feeling that their lives were threatened by impending nuclear warfare which would bring about devastating destruction. Brinkmanship between the USSR and
…show more content…
The widespread, low standard of living that Americans had recently begun to recover from due to the Great Depression, that only ended a decade prior to the beginning of the Cold War era, meant that they were determined to avoid the repetition of the suffering they endured, that would come about through the devastating outcomes of war. Civil Defense programmes partnered with American companies to promote the installation of fall-out shelters in homes, nuclear bomb drills in schools, and urge Americans to prepare for the very real possibility of nuclear warfare. (Source A and B) It was the fear of the unknown that compelled Americans into believing anti-communist propaganda which made citizens more willing take extreme measures to protect themselves, therefore into purchasing American-produced goods for their emergency shelters which propelled the American economy and ensured the American government had enough funding to sustain their research on nuclear …show more content…
On the 1st of November 1961, Bella Abzug and Dagmar Wilson, two American female activists, formed Women Strike for Peace (WSP) to unite the individual grievances of thousands of American women, who criticized the government for endangering the lives of their children, into one booming statement: 'End the Arms Race not the Human Race'. The WSP attracted thousands of female volunteers from all political backgrounds, who wanted to partake in making the government aware of how the American women felt about their negligence towards the safety of the next generation, across America. A mass-based organization, that challenged violent, patriarchal militarism and fixed gender roles of the Cold War era, had been established. WSP utilized the traditional American wife and mother by giving her a platform to speak out against authority to advocate for a peaceful, safe America for her children; a radical act of defiance in a patriarchal America. (Source D) The WSP therefore contributed to the groundwork of second-wave feminism in America, a major shift mindset that empowered every experience of the American woman; family, work, and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Essay

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The end of World War II introduced nuclear weapons to the world, little did they know it would be the cause of their next conflict, the Cold War. The Cold War was a non-violent struggle for power between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. The leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, and the current president at that time, Ronald Reagan, were trying to resolve their conflict peacefully. The leader that was primarily responsible for ending the Cold War was Mikhail Gorbachev, since he called for the nuclear weapons treaty and for slowing down the arms race.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the years 1948-1960 there was a lot of hysteria considering the cold war. Many people were confused and scared because of all the animosity going on. Both Truman and Eisenhower employed the foreign policy strategy known as "Containment". This meant that the U.S. would try to prevent Communism from spreading through out Western Europe. The Cold War fear of the American people in the after math of WWII was the idea of communism spreading through out the country.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the end of the Second World War, the city of Berlin was divided into the East and West in an attempt to prevent Germany from starting a third World War. However, this solution was not wanted by many countries; it was merely a compromise. Thus came the German Question. No one would give in and agree to unify Germany, especially the United States and the Soviet Union because the Cold War had just begun. The U.S. was afraid that if they gave in then communism would spread.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Americans were scared from any nuclear bomb that will result in the country. In document 5, it shows that Americans were preparing for possible communist-provoked nuclear attack by creating a “bomb shelter” where fallout shelters are created around their homes to provide protection from radiation. By simply building these structures to save their lives, this thus also shows their fear toward the nuclear war between the two…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the 1940’s Winston Churchill fled to the U.S. to conduct a speech to gain an alliance with the U.S. so they could aid Great Britain in the Cold War. Great Britain was trying to generate an alliance against the Soviet Union because they were looking to expand communism, which, Great Britain was trying to put and end to. The United States is to blame for the Cold War because of Arm’s Race and by assembling alliances with capitalist countries. Due to them endangering other countries based on their beliefs and their wanted expansion of communism, the Soviet Union is to blame for the Cold War as well as the U.S. The U.S. is to blame for the Cold War because of their need to rain superior to the Soviet Union but showing off their weapons.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The late 1940’s through the mid 1950’s were bursting of worriment and struggle for a large portion of the United States. Communists, often referred to as commies, challenged America with the task of attempting to end the current situation and prevent further spreading of this act in areas including Europe and Asia. Because of actions being full of effort and robust, the United States was very effective in stopping these inhumane actions. From the start, America knew that the arrangements being taken by certain individuals in the areas of Europe and Asia were unjust. Immediately, President Truman stepped in and took it as his responsibility to prevent this from going any further.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Document 3: War. A subject matter that isn’t that hard to understand, for example the definition according to google is, “a state of armed conflict between different nations or states or different nations or states or different groups within a nation or state.” This definition isn’t really that meaningful because it doesn’t say anything about how wars are started, how it affects society, economics, culture, and many other things. Although google gives a very broad definition of war, every war is different no matter what happens. Every war has started differently, different people dead, different consequences and historical background that has shaped the future of the world we live in.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Cold War was a period of military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War 2. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin was a proud communist whereas American President Harry Truman supported the idea of democracy. The two had completely different ideologies, which made working together rather difficult. The Korean War was a turning point in the Cold War. Stalin and the United States had been supporting the same side for six years during World War 2, but now they were on opposing battle lines.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Containment DBQ

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Danger flows through cities and terror floods around the world faster than any disease after World War II with the mass destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 1945. Due this world changing event everyone wanted the power of the atom bomb. The fear of the atomic bomb and communism was spreading throughout the United States and other Allied Countries. The United States had a method called “containment” and its purpose was to stop communism before it spread and to rid of it. The long “war” was held from 1945 till 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union were in this battle of who could create the better, bigger, and more powerful atom bomb and to get rid of communism and contain it out of the United States, to which this…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kenneth Rose’s book One Nation Underground thoroughly analyzes America’s view about the Cold War and considerations for nuclear fallout shelters. The Cold War had many effects on American people. With the nuclear arms race approaching and America not being able to catch up to the Soviet Union, American people began to wonder what was in store for them in the coming future. This time period brought mixed views about what needs to be done to protect the United States from nuclear warfare as well as characteristics of ignorance, unpreparedness, and fear from Americans that lead to the preparedness for nuclear attack. Mixed views about types of civil defense that needed to take place during this time were very controversial.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After the end of World War II, the only two superpowers left in the world were the United States and the Soviet Union. With both trying to assert their influence in rebuilding destroyed European nations, tensions flared between communist Russia and capitalist America; this was the cause of the start of the Cold War in 1945. During the Cold War, the US and USSR competed to assert capitalism or communism—respectively—on the newly rebuilding economies in Europe. As the Cold War dragged on into the 1950’s, Americans became increasingly worried about communism and keeping the world safe for democracy. The American “Red Scare” of the 1940’s and 50’s gripped the hearts of Americans and sent the nation into a panic; federal employees were investigated…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    For a long time, we had to put up with a very patronizing, superior attitude.” ( Reese) Women like Kaliberda want to make a point show their pride to defend just like men. The Marxist Lenin theory also had a large impact on women entering the war too. As for it had created a gender equal society, where no gender roles had effects on the society, working label, or jobs.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War DBQ

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages

    America has many reputations. It can be seen in many different perspectives. To some people it lives up to being the defender of the free world and democracy. Some people may think that America is hypocritical. The image the country portrays depends on the time and place in its history.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McMahon also discusses the impact of the Cold War and its conflict in the Third World, as well as on the West and on Asia. Overall, this book gave a glimpse of the Cold War and how the world was affected by the strong tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union after they emerged as superpowers when WWII ended. Thesis: McMahon argues how the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States affected each country domestically, but also affected many countries globally, especially Third World countries such as Africa, Asia/South East Asia, and Latin America. The tensions the Cold War sparked proxy wars and national and global fear of nuclear war in many areas.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Atomic Bomb Effects

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In response, the government created propaganda on how to survive an atomic bomb in order to reassure society that they were safe while also attempting to minimize the intense fear and hopelessness that some people carried (Reeves). This idea sparked the worldwide campaign “Duck and Cover” that taught children to hide under their desks in case catastrophe struck during the school day. The good intentions of the government had very little effect on the public because during the 1950’s, fear of atomic annihilation escalated with the very public fear of communism. There is very little coincidence that this time period marks the beginning of the arms race with the Soviet Union. Furthermore, the growing tension between the United States and Russia created competition for the space race, which lead to an American man landing on the moon.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays