Civil War Turning Point Essay

Improved Essays
The American Civil War
The American Civil War was a crucial point in American history that affected the development of America. The Civil War defined what the nation was going to become in the future. It was a war the pitted brother against brother and father against son. It started on April 12, 1861 and lasted four long years until it finally ended on April 9, 1865. The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history, causing the loss of 625,000 lives. This statistic does not include the thousands of amputations and other permanent physical disabilities caused by battle wounds. The Civil War was a difficult time period in American History affecting all Americans.
On April 12, 1861 the American Civil War began with the firing on Fort Sumter
…show more content…
These were the Gettysburg and Vicksburg Campaigns. Both of these campaigns were considered turning points in the Civil War. On July 1, 1863 the Battle of Gettysburg started in the town of Gettysburg, Pa. This battle, which would rage on until July 3, was the biggest and bloodiest battle of the Civil War. This battle was considered a turning point because it ended Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s invasion of the North and it puts him back into the defensive. This battle also erased the Confederacy’s hope of gaining foreign support from other countries including Great Britain. The Siege of Vicksburg occurred from May 18 to July 4, 1863. During this siege, General Ulysses S Grant sieged the town of Vicksburg, Mississippi on the Mississippi River. This is considered a turning point because it gave the Union control of the Mississippi River essentially cutting the Confederacy in …show more content…
On April 9, 1865 General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia. On April 26, 1865 General Joseph Johnston surrendered to General William Tecumseh Sherman at Bennett Place in Durham County, North Carolina. The final Battle of the Civil War occurred from May 12-13, 1865 in Cameron County, Texas. All Confederate soldiers and officers received pardons after the Civil War ended.
Though the Civil War was over the reconstruction of the country had just begun. It took the rest of the 1860’s and into the 1870’s to rebuild the country. This time period known as “Reconstruction” affected all of the 1860’s. The rest of the 1860’s were focused on rebuilding our nation. It was a very painful process. There was a lot of questions to be asked like, On what terms would the Confederacy be allowed back into the Union? Where would the Newly freed slaves? What would happen to the military leaders of the Confederacy? All these questions would be answered with the help of the Government and the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Battle of Vicksburg took place on May 18-July 4, 1863, located near the Mississippi River. Union Commander Ulysses S. Grant led with a count of about 77,000 men. While the Confederate commander led with about a total of 33,000 men. This was a very important turning point for both the union and confederate party, being that the Mississippi River was a very important spot for both. For the confederates, the supplies and goods that came from the south and the north were a vital lifeline of goods.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grant and his men dug trenches and tunnels around the town for weeks and finally set off explosive barrels of black powder under the towns defenses. “Finally, on July 3, the town’s Confederate commander, Lt. Gen. John Pemberton, sent word he was ready to surrender his outnumbered garrison and the town in which the citizens had been reduced to eating dogs and cats—reportedly, even rats—because of the siege.” (3) Once Vicksburg surrendered it truly showed people that Grant was a man that could get things done. Grant used his superior leadership skills and military smarts to eventually overtake a fortified city. “In this remarkable letter, President Abraham Lincoln congratulates General Grant for an important victory -- the capture of Vicksburg, Mississippi, on July 4, 1863. Lincoln differed with Grant about how to handle the campaign, but when Grant pursued his own strategy successfully, Lincoln frankly admitted that Grant was right.”…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    VICKSBURG: A TIPPING POINT IN THE CIVIL WAR USAACE NCOA SSG Chad M. West 15Z SLC 17-003 SFC Maradol The Battle of Vicksburg was a collective land and naval battle that ensured a strategic location for the Union Army (Burden, 2000). Although, not as well-known as the Battle of Gettysburg or Fort Sumter, this was a tremendous victory for the Union Army as it helped to establish a much needed supply chain. Also, to note, the actual timeframe of the battle only lasted a couple of months, the push for this small town and port was a year in the making, as multiple attempts were made and failed to take this piece of land.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ulysses S. Grant and his army sieged the river city of Vicksburg. Union is victorious and Confederacy has lost it’s last Mississippi river stronghold. This gruesome battle has been one of the major turning points bringing the favor of the war more to the North. Grant wanted to block all ports stopping troops, food, and other supplies from reaching the river city of Vicksburg.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1861 was the start to the bloodiest war in American history. Battles such as Antietam, Bull Run, and Gettysburg were fought ultimately ending the Civil War with a Northern victory. There were many things that led to the war such as Abraham Lincoln’s election, Fort Sumter, and various rebellions. All of these causes led to the war itself and many effects. For example, 618,000 troops were killed, the thirteenth amendment was ratified in 1865 ending slavery, and the South was destroyed and in need of a plan to admit the Southern states back into the Union.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Era Dbq

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) Shortly after the North (Union) defeated the South (Confederate) in the Civil War began a new era for change. This time period was known as the Reconstruction Era. After the Union won the Civil War in 1865 the North began to rebuild the United States. The Reconstruction Era began with the end of the Civil War in 1865 and ended with the Compromise of 1877.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gettysburg Turning Point

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In and around the town of Gettysburg on July 1-3, 1863 during the American Civil War, there was an important turning point for the war, which would later become one of the largest events in American history. This would be known as the Battle of Gettysburg, between the army of the Northern Virginia which was under the command of Confederate Gen. Robert E Lee, and the Union army of the Potomac which was under the command of Maj. Gen. George G Meade. This battle was important to the Unites States because whoever won the battle at Gettysburg would have gained the power to rule us. Even though it did not have a lot of soldiers involved, it did have a large number of casualties from any other battle resulting from the Civil War. The battle was fought…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    2.3. Reconstruction: North and South Reconstruction as one of the most intense and controversial periods in American history began during the Civil War and lasted until 1877. It was the first American experiment as a democratic nation, trying to resolve burning issues which had caused the Civil War in the first place, most of all social status of former slaves and citizens' right after reuniting the nation. Also, big problem was political and racial justice. After resolving the question of slavery, the newly gained freedom of African Americans meant new constitution of the law. ''…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Civil War The Civil happened on April 12, 1861 - May 9, 1865. Abraham Lincoln was president during the civil war era. The country was separated in two, there was the United States of America and the Confederate States of America. It was one of the most brutal wars for America, most Americans were killed than any other war.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The civil war started in April 1861 when Southern states were trying to succeed from the nation following Abraham Lincoln election, and it ended in 1865 when the northerners (The Union) became victorious. However, the most important reason this war started is because Republican Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860, and his beliefs about slavery were unlike from the southerners. His election brought so much controversy in the southern states that introduced the idea to go to a war in order to not be involved with his political ideas. However, after four years of war the country stay united, and the issue of slavery was…

    • 1799 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Gettysburg Essay

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The war of Gettysburg started on July 1, 1863 and ended on July 3, 1863. The battle of Gettysburg lasted a small three days, but the war was perhaps one of the most deadliest wars ever fought out on American soil. Before the war of Gettysburg started, Robert E. Lee had won a tremendous battle at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia, in May 1863. After the battle Robert Lee had already came up with a plan to strike the North again. This time he would strike Virginia again, but this time at Gettysburg.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1861 and 1877, the United States experienced Reconstruction after one of the most brutal Civil War to date. The North and South division over slavery provoked the South to seceding and becoming the Confederate States of America. There was many positive and negative aspects to the Civil War. Some positive outcomes from the Civil War was the newfound freedom of slaves and the improvement in women’s reform. Some negative outcomes from the Civil War was the South’s loss of land and crop from the devastated land left behind and the South’s hold on to racism.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The American Civil war occurred during the years 1861 – 1865, and as stated in the article titled “The Civil War”, it “was the cauldron that created modern America. The war preserved the Union, ending the possibility of the American nation dividing into two or more separate countries, in the process altering the nations politics and government, creating a strong presidency and an increasingly important federal infrastructure” (Finkelman sec. 1) However, the American Civil War did not come without coast, as wars never do, an estimated 620,000 men lost their lives in the line of duty. One of the many, yet major causes of this war, came about through slavery; and the standpoint that the northern states took, wanting to abolish slavery,…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The civil war was a devastating American war that pitted the north against the south, resulting in over 600,000 American casualties, making it the deadliest war in United States history. The war officially lasted from 1861-1865, but animosity between the Union north and Confederate south had been building up for decades leading to the war. The causes of the civil war are numerous and complex, but the four basic ideas behind it were their differing economies, slavery, states rights, and secession. The North and South’s economies were based on vastly different industries.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction was one of the biggest failures in United States History. It was supposed to be one of the most important things to happen to the country after the Civil War, but due to the lack of good leadership, and difficulty of a good compromise between the Democrats and the Republicans, it became a lost cause. The failure of Reconstruction definitely did affect the recently freed African Americans and Republicans. The Civil War was one of the most important events in United States History.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays